पंजाब का भूगोल
| chitr:Icon-edit.gif | is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav" |
- bhoo-akriti
panjab ka adhikaansh hissa samatal maidani hai, jo poorvottar mean samudr tal se lagabhag 275 mitar se dakshin-pashchim mean lagabhag 168 mitar ki ooanchaee ki anuvarti dhalan vala hai. bhautik roop se is pradesh ko tin hissoan mean baanta ja sakata hai. poorvottar mean 274-914 mitar ki ooanchaee par sthit shivalik paha diyaan rajy ka bahut hi chhota hissa haian. dakshin mean shivalik paha diyaan sankare aur laharadar taraee kshetr ke roop mean phaili huee haian, jinase hokar kee mausami dharaean bahati haian. inaka sthaniy nam chos hai aur inamean se kee maidanoan mean kisi nadi mean shamil hue bina hi samapt ho jati haian. tisara kshetr jalodh upajaoo mitti vala vishal samatal maidan hai. maidani kshetr mean nadiyoan ke kinare nimnabhoomi par sthit badh ke maidan aur unake bich mean kam ooanchaee par sthit samatal kshetroan ko alag-alag pahachana ja sakata hai. pahale ret ke tiloan se dhake dakshini-pashchimi ooanche kshetr ko sianchaee ke vyapak vistar ke sath hi lagabhag samatal kar diya gaya hai, jisase samoocha paridrishy parivartit ho gaya hai.
- jalavayu
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
- aantardeshiy uposhn katibandhiy avasthiti ke karan panjab ki jalavayu arddh shushk se arddh nam ke bich vividhatapoorn hai.
- garmi ka mausam behad garm hota hai; joon mean ausat tapaman 34° se. hota hai aur vishesh roop se garm dinoan mean yah 45° se. tak pahuanch jata hai.
- yahaan shit rritu mean sardi bhi kafi p dati hai. janavari mean ausat tapaman 13° se. hota hai aur kee bar rat ke samay tapaman jamav bindu tak gir jata hai.
- vany evan prani jivan
sadiyoan se manav bastiyoan ke vikas ke karan panjab ke maidani kshetr ke adhikaansh jangal samapt ho ge haian. shivalik paha diyoan ke vishal hisse mean jangaloan ki vyapak kataee ke phalasvaroop vrikshoan ki jagah ab jha didar vanaspati paee jati hai. parvatiy dhalanoan par van lagane ke prayas kie ja rahe haian. pramukh s dakoan ke kinare aur oopar tatha banjar bhoomi par yookaliptas v p aaupalar ke vriksh lagae ge haian.
pradesh ke kul kshetraphal ke tin-chauthaee hisse mean kheti hone ke karan vany jivoan ke paryavas mean bhari kami aee hai. isake bavajood pakshiyoan, kritank jantuoan aur saanp v any janavaroan ki kee prajatiyoan ne krishi paryavaran ke anusar svayan ko anukoolit kar liya hai.
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