दीनदयाल उपाध्याय

dinadayal upadhyay
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poora nam	pandit dinadayal upadhyay
any nam	dina
janm	25 sitanbar, sanh 1916 ee.
janm bhoomi	nagala chandrabhan, mathura
mrityu	11 faravari, sanh 1968 ee.
mrityu sthan	mugalasaray
abhibhavak	bhagavati prasad upadhyay, ramapyari
parti	bharatiy janata parti
pad	adhyaksh
kary kal	san 1953 se 1968 ee.
shiksha	bi. e
vidyalay	bi dala k aaulej, es.di. k aaulej, kanapur
bhasha	hindi
rachanaean	rashtr dharm, paanchajany, svadesh, ekatm manavavad, lokamany tilak ki rajaniti
any janakari	dinadayal upadhyay ki pustak 'ekatm manavavad' (iantigral hyoomenizm) hai jisamean samyavad aur pooanjivad, donoan ki samalochana ki gee hai.
bahari k diyaan	dinadayal upadhyay

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dinadayal upadhyay (aangrezi: Deendayal Upadhyaya, janm: 25 sitanbar, 1916, mathura, uttar pradesh; mrityu: 11 faravari 1968) bharatiy janasangh ke neta the. pandit dinadayal upadhyay ek prakhar vicharak, utkrisht sangathanakarta tatha ek aise neta the jinhoanne jivanaparyannt apani vyaktigat eemanadari v satyanishtha ko mahattv diya. ve bharatiy janata parti ke lie vaicharik margadarshan aur naitik prerana ke srot rahe haian. pandit dinadayal upadhyay mazahab aur sanpraday ke adhar par bharatiy sanskriti ka vibhajan karane valoan ko desh ke vibhajan ka zimmedar manate the. vah hindoo rashtravadi to the hi, isake sath hi sath bharatiy rajaniti ke purodha bhi the. dinadayal ki manyata thi ki hindoo koee dharm ya sanpraday nahian, balki bharat ki rashtriy sanskriti haian. dinadayal upadhyay ki pustak ekatm manavavad (iantigaral hyoomenijm) hai jisamean samyavad aur pooanjivad, donoan ki samalochana ki gee hai. ekatm manavavad mean manav jati ki moolabhoot avashyakataoan aur srijit qanoonoan ke anurup rajanitik karravaee hetu ek vaikalpik sandarbh diya gaya hai.

jivan parichay

dinadayal upadhyay ka janm 25 sitanbar, 1916 ko braj ke pavitr kshetr mathura zile ke chhote se gaanv 'nagala chandrabhan' mean hua tha. dinadayal ke pita ka nam 'bhagavati prasad upadhyay' tha. inaki mata ka nam 'ramapyari' tha jo dharmik pravritti ki thian. rel ki naukari hone ke karan unake pita ka adhik samay bahar bitata tha. unake pita kabhi-kabhi chhutti milane par hi ghar ate the. tho de samay bad hi dinadayal ke bhaee ne janm liya jisaka nam 'shivadayal' rakha gaya. pita bhagavati prasad ne apani patni v bachchoan ko mayake bhej diya. us samay dinadayal ke nana chunnilal shukl dhanakiya mean steshan mastar the. mama ka parivar bahut b da tha. dinadayal apane mamere bhaiyoan ke sath khate-khelate b de hue. ve donoan hi ramapyari aur donoan bachchoan ka khas dhyan rakhate the.
3 varsh ki masoom umr mean dinadayal pita ke pyar se vanchit ho gaye. pati ki mrityu se maan ramapyari ko apana jivan aandhakaramay lagane laga. ve atyadhik bimar rahane lagian. unhean kshay rog ho gaya. 8 agast sanh 1924 ko ramapyari bachchoan ko akela chho d eeshvar ko pyari ho gayian. 7 varsh ki komal avastha mean dinadayal mata-pita ke pyar se vanchit ho gaye. sanh 1934 mean bimari ke karan dinadayal ke bhaee ka dehant ho gaya. thumb|250px|dinadayal upadhyay
Deendayal Upadhyay|left

shiksha

gangapur mean dinadayal ke mama 'radharaman' rahate the. unaka parivar unake sath hi tha. gaanv mean padhaee ka achchha prabandh nahian tha, isalie nana chunnilal ne dinadayal aur shibu ko padhaee ke lie mama ke pas gangapur bhej diya. gangapur mean dina ki prathamik shiksha ka shubharambh hua. mama radharaman ki bhi ay kam aur kharcha adhik tha. unake apane bachchoan ka kharch aur sath mean dina aur shibu ka rahan-sahan aur padhaee ka kharch karani p dati thi.

shiksha mean kathinaee

san 1926 ke sitambar mah mean nana chunnilal ke svargavas ki dukhad soochana mili. dina ke man par gahari chot lagi. is du:kh se ubhar bhi nahian pae the ki mama radharaman bimar p d ge. vaidyoan ne bataya ki unhean ti.bi. ki bimari ho gee hai. unaka bachana kathin hai. vaidyoan ne aushadhi dene se mana kar diya. aisi sthiti mean kya kiya jae, yahi samasya thi. lakhanoo mean unake ek sambandhi rahate the. unake pas se radharaman ka bulava aya. lakhanoo mean ilaj ki achchhi vyavastha thi. kintu unhean vahaan kaun le jae, yahi samasya thi. kahian yah chhoot ki bimari kisi aur ko n lag jae, isi se sab unake pas jane se bhi darate the. dina barabar mama ki seva mean laga rahata tha. mama ke mana karane par bhi vah nahian manata tha. mama ka l daka banavarilal bhi dina ke sath padhata tha, kintu apane pita ke pas jane mean vah bhi chhoot ki bimari se darata tha. dina ki ayu is samay gyarah-barah varsh ki thi. vah apane mama ko lakhanoo le jane ke lie taiyar hua. mama ne bahut mana kiya. dina nahian mana. ant mean mama ko dina ki bat manani hi p di. lakhanoo mean mama ka upachar arambh hua. dina ne datakar mama ki seva ki. usaki pariksha bhi pas a rahi thi. kintu use mama ki seva ke alava aur koee dhyan nahian tha. pariksha ka dhyan ate hi mama ne dina ko gangapur bhej diya. dina padh bhi nahian saka tha. kintu honahar biravan ke hot chikane pat vali kahavat ko usane charitarth kar diya. dina ne pariksha mean sarvochch aank pakar pratham sthan prapt kiya. yah sabhi ke lie ashchary aur prasannata ki bat thi. thumb|250px|dinadayal upadhyay
Deendayal Upadhyay dina ko kot gaanv jana p da. gangapur mean age ki padhaee ki vyavastha nahian thi. kot gaanv mean usane paanchavian kaksha mean pravesh liya. vahaan bhi vah padhaee mean pratham hi rahata tha. rajaghar jakar athavian aur navian kaksha pas ki. dina ke pas padhane ke lie pustakean nahian thian. dinadayal ke mama ka l daka bhi usake sath padhata tha. jab mamera bhaee so jata ya padhaee nahian karata tha. tab dina usaki pustakoan se padh leta tha. ab dina navian kaksha mean tha. dinadayal ko phir bhari duahkh ka samana karana p da. usaka chhota bhaee shibu bhi taiphaid hone se chal basa. dina ko gahara duahkh hua. donoan bhaiyoan mean bahut adhik pyar tha. navian kaksha pas karane ke bad dina rajaghar se sikar gaya. vahaan bhi usane apane adhyapakoan par apani buddhi, lagan aur parishram ki dhak jama di. sabhi use bahut pyar karate the. haeeskool ki pariksha se kuchh mah poorv dina bimar p d gaya. haeeskool ki pariksha arambh ho gee. dina ne achchhi tarah apane prashnapatr kie. dinadayal n keval pariksha mean pratham aya balki kee vishayoan mean ek naya rikard bhi banaya. usaki rekhaganit ki uttar-pustika kitane hi varshoan tak namoone ke roop mean rakhi gee.

padhaee mean prashansa

dinadayal ji ka priy vishay ganit tha. vah ganit mean hamesha avval aank prapt karate the. sikar ke maharaj ko is medhavi chhatr ke vishay mean khabar mili. unhoanne ek din dina ko bulaya. unhoanne kaha, ‘'beta, tumane bahut hi achchhe aank prapt kie haian. batao, tumhean paritoshik ke roop mean kya chahie?' dina ne b di vinamrata se uttar diya, 'keval apaka ashirvad.' maharaj us uttar se bahut prabhavit hue. unhoanne dina ko ek svarn padak, pustakoan ke lie 250 rupaye aur 10 rupaye pratimah vidyarthi-vetan dekar ashirvad diya. isake bad dinadayal ji k aaulej mean padhane ke lie pilani chale ge. vahaan bhi sabhi adhyapak unake vinamr svabhav, lagan aur prakhar buddhi se b de prabhavit the. padhaee mean pichh de chhatr dinadayal se padhate the aur margadarshan pate the. dinadayal ji in sabako b de pyar se padhate aur samajhate the. aise kee chhatr har samay unhian ke pas baithe rahate the.

svarn padak

san 1937 mean intaramidiet ki pariksha di . is pariksha mean bhi dinadayal ji ne sarvadhik aank prapt kar ek kirtiman sthapit kiya. bi dala k aaulej mean isase poorv kisi bhi chhatr ke itane aank nahian ae the. jab is bat ki soochana ghanashyam das bi dala tak pahuanchi to ve b de prasann hue. unhoanne dinadayal ji ko ek svarn padak pradan kiya. unhoanne dinadayal ji ko apani sanstha mean ek naukari dene ki bat kahi. dinadayal ji ne vinamrata ke sath dhanyavad dete hue age padhane ki ichchha vyakt ki. bi dala ji is uttar se b de prasann hue. unhoanne kaha, 'age padhana chahate ho, b di achchhi bat hai. hamare yahaan tumhare lie ek naukari hamesha khali rahegi. jab chaho a sakate ho.' dhanyavad dekar dinadayal ji chale ge. bi dala ji ne unhean chhatravritti pradan ki.

k aaulej mean pravesh

dinadayal ji ko bi.e. karana tha. isake lie es.di. k aaulej, kanapur mean pravesh liya. man lagakar adhyayan kiya. chhatravas mean rahate the. vahaan unaka sampark shri sundarasianh bhandari, balavant mahasianghe jaise kee logoan se hua. rajanitik charchaean kafi-kafi der tak chalati thian.

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif hamari rashtriyata ka adhar bharatamata hai, keval bharat hi nahian. mata shabd hata dijie to bharat keval zamin ka tuk da matr banakar rah jaega chitr:Blockquote-close.gif - pan. dinadayal upadhyay

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rashtr dharm prakashan

dinadayal ne lakhanoo mean rashtr dharm prakashan namak prakashan sansthan ki sthapana ki aur apane vicharoan ko prastut karane ke lie ek masik patrika rashtr dharm shuroo ki. bad mean unhoanne 'paanchajany' (saptahik) tatha 'svadesh' (dainik) ki shuruat ki. sanh 1950 mean kendr mean poorv mantri d aau. shyama prasad mukharji ne 'neharoo - liyakat samajhaute' ka virodh kiya aur mantriman dal ke apane pad se tyagapatr de diya tatha lokataantrik takatoan ka ek sajha manch banane ke lie ve virodhi paksh mean shamil ho ge. d aau. mukarji ne rajanitik star par kary ko age badhane ke lie nishthavan yuvao ko sangathit karane mean shri guru ji se madad maangi.

rajanitik sammelan

pandit dinadayal ji ne 21 sitambar, 1951 ko uttar pradesh ka ek rajanitik sammelan ayojit kiya aur nee parti ki rajy ikaee, bharatiy janasangh ki nianv dali. pandit dinadayal ji isake pichhe ki sakriy shakti the aur d aau. mukharji ne 21 aktoobar, 1951 ko ayojit pahale 'akhil bharatiy sammelan' ki adhyakshata ki. pandit dinadayal ji ki sangathanatmak kushalata bejo d thi. thumb|250px|left|dinadayal upadhyay pratima
Deendayal Upadhyay Statue

sangharsh

pandit dinadayal upadhyay apani chachi ke kahane par dhoti tatha kurte mean aur apane sir par topi lagakar sarakar dvara sanchalit pratiyogi pariksha di jabaki doosare ummidavar pashchimi soot pahane hue the. ummidavaroan ne mazak mean unhean 'panditaji' kahakar pukara - yah ek upanam tha jise lakhoan log bad ke varshoan mean unake lie samman aur pyar se istemal kiya karate the. is pariksha mean ve chayanit ummidavaroan mean sabase oopar rahe. ve apane chacha ki anumati lekar 'besik treniang' (bi.ti.) karane ke lie prayag chale ge aur prayag mean unhoanne rashtriy svayansevak sangh ki gatividhiyoan mean bhag lena jari rakha. besik treniang (bi.ti.) poori karane ke bad ve poori tarah se rashtriy svayansevak sangh ke karyoan mean jut ge aur pracharak ke roop mean zila lakhimapur (uttar pradesh) chale ge. sanh 1955 mean dinadayal uttar pradesh mean rashtriy svayansevak sangh ke praantiy pracharak ban ge. thumb|250px|dinadayal upadhyay
Deendayal Upadhyay

sarvochch adhyaksh

pandit dinadayal ji ki sangathanatmak kushalata bejo d thi. akhir mean janasangh ke itihas mean chirasmaraniy din a gaya jab parti ke is atyadhik saral tatha vinit neta ko sanh 1968 mean parti ke sarvochch adhyaksh pad par bithaya gaya. dinadayal ji is mahattvapoorn zimmedari ko sanbhalane ke pashchath janasangh ka sandesh lekar dakshin bharat ge.

desh seva

pandit ji ghar grihasthi ki tulana mean desh ki seva ko adhik shreshth manate the. dinadayal desh seva ke lie hamesha tatpar rahate the. unhoanne kaha tha ki 'hamari rashtriyata ka adhar bharatamata hai, keval bharat hi nahian. mata shabd hata dijie to bharat keval zamin ka tuk da matr banakar rah jaega. pandit ji ne apane jivan ke ek-ek kshan ko poori rachanatmakata aur vishleshanatmak gaharaee se jiya hai. patrakarita jivan ke dauran unake likhe shabd aj bhi upayogi haian. prarambh mean samasamayik vishayoan par vah 'p aaulitikal dayari‘ namak stambh likha karate the. pandit ji ne rajanitik lekhan ko bhi dirghakalik vishayoan se jodakar rachana kary ko sada ke lie upayogi banaya hai.

lekhan

pandit ji ne bahut kuchh likha hai. jinamean ekatm manavavad, lokamany tilak ki rajaniti, janasangh ka siddhaant aur niti, jivan ka dhyey rashtr jivan ki samasyayean, rashtriy anubhooti, kashmir, akhand bharat, bharatiy rashtradhara ka punah pravah, bharatiy sanvidhan, inako bhi azadi chahie, ameriki anaj, bharatiy arthaniti, vikas ki ek disha, bekari samasya aur hal, taiks ya loot, vishvasaghat, d troo plans, divailueshan e, gretakal adi haian. unake lekhan ka keval ek hi lakshy tha bharat ki vishv patal par lagatar punarpratishtha aur vishv vijay.

mrityu

vilakshan buddhi, saral vyaktitv evan netritv ke anaginat gunoan ke svami, pan. dinadayal upadhyay ji ki hatya sirf 52 varsh ki ayu mean 11 faravari 1968 ko mugalasaray ke pas relaga di mean yatra karate samay huee thi. unaka parthiv sharir mugalasaray steshan ke vard mean p da paya gaya. bharatiy rajanitik kshitij ke is prakashaman soory ne bharatavarsh mean sabhyatamoolak rajanitik vicharadhara ka prachar evan protsahan karate hue apane pran rashtr ko samarpit kar diya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• dinadayal upadhyay
• pravakta
• raj eksapres
• dinadayal sansar
• khabar eksapres