पद्मसिंह शर्मा
padmasianh sharma
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| poora nam | padmasianh sharma |
| janm | 1876 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | nagava gram, bijanaur, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 1932 ee. |
| abhibhavak | pita- umaravasianh |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'bihari satasee ki bhoomika', 'bihari satasee sanjivan bhashy', 'padmapuran' aur 'hindi urdoo hindustani' adi. |
| bhasha | hindi, sanskrit, urdoo, farasi, bangala, marathi |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'mangala prasad puraskar' |
| prasiddhi | sanpadak, tikakar, alochak aur nibandhakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | padmasianh sharma arambh se hi vaidik siddhaantoan ke pakshapati the aur bhashan kala par inaka apoorv adhikar tha. atah san 1930 mean uttar pradesh ki 'ary pratinidhi sabha' mean inhean upadeshak niyukt kiya gaya tha. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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padmasianh sharma (janm- 1876 ee., bijanaur, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 1932 ee.) prasiddh lekhak aur samalochak the. ve dvivedi yug ke gady lekhakoan tatha samalochakoan mean vishesh sthan rakhate the. ve sanskrit bhasha ke to vishesh vidvanh the hi, isake sath hi unhean urdoo, farasi, bangala aur marathi bhashaoan ka bhi achchha jnan tha. 'bihari satasee ki bhoomika', 'bihari satasee sanjivan bhashy', 'padmapuran' aur 'hindi urdoo hindustani' unake dvara rachit prasiddh pustakean haian. 'sanjivan bhashy' par padmasianh sharma ko hindi sahity sammelan ka 'mangala prasad puraskar' mila tha.
janm tatha shiksha
pandit padmasianh sharma ji ka janm uttar pradesh mean bijanaur zile ke nagava namak gram mean san 1876 ee. mean hua tha. inake pita umaravasianh bhoomihar brahman the aur apane gaanv ke mukhiya, nambaradar v prabhavashali vyakti the. das-barah varsh ki avastha mean sharma ji ka vidyarambh karaya gaya aur praranbh mean inhean urdoo-farasi ki shiksha dene ke uparaant 'sarasvat kaumudi', 'raghuvansh' adi sanskrit granthoan ka adhyayan karaya gaya. inhoanne 'ashtadhyayi' bhi padhi aur kashi, muradabad, lahaur, jalandhar v tajapur adi sthanoan mean rahakar sanskrit ka adhyayan kiya. padmasianh sharma arambh se hi vaidik siddhaantoan ke pakshapati the aur bhashan kala par inaka apoorv adhikar tha. atah san 1930 mean uttar pradesh ki 'ary pratinidhi sabha' mean inhean upadeshak niyukt kiya gaya tha.[1]
vyavasayik jivan
padmasianh sharma 'satyavati' namak saptahik patr ke sampadakiy vibhag mean bhi niyukt hue aur yahian se inaki sanpadan v lekhan kala ka shriganesh hua. sanvat 1965 mean ap ajamer ge aur 'paropakari' v 'anath rakshak' ka sanpadan karane lage; par ek varsh uparant yahaan se tyagapatr dekar jvalapur chale ge tatha vahaan ke mahavidyalay mean ath varsh tak adhyapak rahe. pita ka svargavas ho jane se inhean gaanv lautana p da, par vahaan inaka ji n lagata tha, atah kashi (vartaman banaras) ke 'jnanamandal karyalay' ke prakashan vibhag mean kam karane lage.
isi bich inaki 'bihari satasee ki bhoomika' prakashit huee aur lagabhag ek varsh 'sarasvati' mean 'satasee sanhar' par lekhamala prakashit hoti rahi. isase inhean hindi jagath mean atyadhik khyati prapt huee aur yah praantiy 'hindi sahity sammelan' ke sabhapati nirvachit hue tatha 'bihari satasee' sambandhi prakashit aansh par inhean 'mangala prasad puraskar' bhi prapt hua. sharmaji 'akhil bharatiy hindi sahity sammelan' ke sabhapati bhi banaye ge.
bhasha-shaili
pandit padmasianh sharma mishrit bhasha ke pakshapati the aur inhoanne 'hindi sahity sammelan', muradabad ke sabhapati pad se die ge bhashan mean apana drishtigochar spasht karate hue kaha bhi hai ki- "hindi lekhak prachalit aur am phaham farasi shabdoan ka jo urdoo mean a mile haian aur urdoo sooktiyoan ka vyavahar karana bura nahian samajhate, par urdoo-e-mualla ke pakshapati theth hindi shabdoan ko chun-chun kar urdoo se bahar kar rahe haian.... yah achchhe lakshan nahian haian." is prakar padmasianh sharma ne sanskrit ke tatsam shabdoan ke sath urdoo-farasi ke timaradar, muddat, shiddat, jabaradasti, kagaz, numayaan, aphat, ganimat, intajar, ajij tatha aangrezi ke rikvest, skim, nyoo lidar, sprit, vijitiang kard, parti, philiang, phand, spid, oriental adi anek shabdoan ko apanaya hai. sath hi prachalit muhavaroan ka vyavahar bhi inhoanne bahut adhik kiya hai.[1]
samanyatah inaki gady rachanaoan mean shaili ke moolatah do roop drishtigochar hote haian. ek or to sanskrit ki tatsamata se sanpann ganbhir vicharatmak shaili ke darshan hote haian tatha doosari or mishrit bhasha se sanpann shaili ka sashakt, sapran, prabhavashali, pravahamay roop dikh p data hai, jisamean has-parihas v vyangy-vinod ki chhata bhi hai. yahi shaili inaki svabhavik shaili hai aur is par inake vyaktitv ki amit chhap hai.
kritiyaan
sharmaji ki 'bihari satasee ki bhoomika', 'pady parag prabandh-manjari' aur 'hindi urdoo hindustani' adi rachanaean milati haian. inake patroan ka sangrah bhi prakashit hua hai, par abhi bhi inake bahut-se lekh aur vyakhyan asankalit hi haian tatha idhar-udhar bikhare p de haian.
gady-sadhana
padmasianh sharma sanpadak, tikakar, alochak aur nibandhakar ke roop mean hamare samane ate haian, par hindi sahity mean yah pradhanatah alochak ke roop mean hi adhik prasiddh haian aur tulanatmak alochana ke to yah janak mane jate haian. inaka alochak inake nibandhakar se nissandeh shreshth hai aur inake nibandh sangrahoan mean bhi alochanatmak nibandhoan ki sankhya adhik hai. inhoanne sahity-samiksha, jivani, sansmaran, shraddhaanjaliyaan adi vishayoan par nibandh likhe haian. inake nibandh bhavatmak v vicharatmak haian.
nidhan
jivan ke aantim dinoan mean padmasianh sharma gaanv mean hi rahate the. varsh 1932 mean inake gaanv mean pleg ki bimari ne gambhir roop dharan kar liya. isi varsh gaanv ki janata ki seva karate hue padmasianh sharma ji ka nidhan ho gaya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 padmasianh sharma (hindi) rajabhasha hindi. abhigaman tithi: 04 joon, 2015.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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