पंडुआ

pashchim bangal mean lakhanauti se 20 mil door pandua sthit hai. yah bangal ki prachin rajadhani thi. alauddin ali shah (1339-45 ee.) ke samay bangal ki rajadhani pandua hi thi.

itihas

yahaan sthit adina masjid (jama masjid) ek prasiddh bhagravashesh hai, jise bangal ke shasak sikandarashah (1358-90 ee.) ke shasan kal mean 1360 ee. ke as-pas nirmit kiya gaya. is masjid mean 400 gumbad haian. masjid ki pichhali divar aur uttar h aaul se sate vargakar kaksh mean isake nirmata sikandarashah ki qabr hai. yah masjid eeantoan ki ooanchi divar se ghiri huee thi, jisake tin or chhatta tha. ashchary ki bat hai ki itani b di imarat ka pravesh dvar utana b da nahian hai.

vishal masjid

uttar se dakshin tak yah vishal masjid 507.5 phut aur poorab se pashchim tak 285.5 phut hai. poorvi bharat mean banaee gee yah sabase mahattvakaankshapoorn imarat hai. bangal mean ise ek ashchary mana jata hai kiantu vastukala itihasakar sar jan marshal ka kahana hai ki 'yah masjid apane akar ke anuroop saundaryapoorn nahian hai.' is imarat ke vidhan mean uchit anupat evan samanjasy ke abhav ki vajah se hi kaniangham ne isaki banavat masjid se zyada ooanto ki karavaan-saray ke zyada upayukt mani hai. is masjid par hindoo vastukala ka prabhav spashtatah drishtigochar hota hai kyoanki isake kee bhag purane hindoo mandir evan mahaloan ke avashesh haian.

maqabara

pandua mean hi jalaluddin muhammadashah (1418-31ee.) ka maqabara bhi hai. yah ek any sundar imarat hai. ise bangal ke sundaratam maqabaroan mean gina jata hai. ise ikhalakhi maqabara kahate haian. isaki mukhy visheshata meharab evan dharan ka sundar sanyog hai. pandua 14 vian shatabdi mean chishti silasila ki gatividhiyoan ka kendr bana.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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