मोतीलाल नेहरू
motilal neharoo
| |
| poora nam | pan. motilal neharoo |
| janm | 6 mee, 1861 |
| janm bhoomi | agara |
| mrityu | 6 pharavari, 1931 |
| mrityu sthan | lakhanoo, uttar pradesh |
| abhibhavak | gangadhar neharoo |
| pati/patni | svaroop rani |
| santan | javaharalal neharoo, vijayalakshmi pandit, krishnaa |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| dharm | hiandoo |
| aandolan | bharatiy svatantrata aandolan |
| any janakari | pan. motilal neharoo ne ilahabad haeekort ki vakalat ki pariksha mean 'pratham sthan' hi prapt nahian kiya, balki inhean ek 'svarn padak' bhi mila tha. |
pan. motilal neharoo (aangrezi: Pt. Motilal Nehru, janm: 6 mee, 1861 - mrityu: 6 faravari, 1931) bharat ke pratham pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo ke pita the. ye kashmiri brahman the. inaki patni ka nam 'svaroop rani' tha. bharat ke svatantrata aandolan mean motilal neharoo ek aise vyakti the jinhoanne n keval apani ziandagi ki shanoshaukat ko poori tarah se tak par rakh diya balki desh ke lie parijanoan sahit apana sab kuchh daanv par laga diya. motilal neharoo apane samay mean desh ke pramukh vakiloan mean the. vah pashchimi rahan-sahan, veshabhoosha aur vicharoan se kafi prabhavit the. kiantu bad mean vah jab mahatma gaandhi ke sanpark mean ae to unake jivan mean parirvatan a gaya. pandit motilal neharoo apane samay ke shirsh vakiloan mean the. us samay vah hazaroan rupe ki phis lete the. unake muvakkiloan mean adhikatar b de zamiandar aur sthaniy rajava doan ke varis hote the, kiantu vah gariboan ki madad karane mean pichhe nahian rahate the.
parivarik prishthabhoomi
pan. motilal neharoo ke pita pandit gangadhar neharoo, jab dilli mean lootapat aur katle am macha tha, apana sab kuchh chho dakar apane parivar ko lekar kisi tarah surakshit roop se agara pahuanch ge the. lekin vah agara mean apane parivar ko sthayi roop se jama nahian pae the ki sanh 1861 mean keval chauantis varsh ki chhoti-si ayu mean hi vah apane parivar ko lagabhag nirashrit chho dakar is sansar se kooch kar ge. pandit gangadhar neharoo ki mrityu ke tin mahine bad 6 mee 1861 ko pandit motilal neharoo ka janm hua tha. pandit gangadhar neharoo ke tin putr the. sabase b de pandit bansidhar neharoo the, jo bharat mean viktoriya ka shasan sthapit ho jane ke bad tatkalin nyay vibhag mean naukar ho ge. unase chhote pandit nandalal neharoo the jo lagabhag das varsh tak rajasthan ki ek chhoti-si riyasat 'khet di' ke divan rahe. bad mean vah agara laut ae. unhoanne agara mean rahakar qanoon ki shiksha prapt ki aur phir vahian vakalat karane lage. in do putroan ke atirikt tisare putr pandit motilal neharoo the. pandit nandalal neharoo ne hi apane chhote bhaee motilal ka palan-poshan kiya aur padhaya-likhaya.[1]pandit nandalal neharoo ki ganana agara ke saphal vakiloan mean ki jati thi. unhean muqadamoan ke silasile mean apana adhikaansh samay ilahabad mean haeekort ban jane ke karan vahian bitana p data tha. isalie unhoanne ilahabad mean hi ek makan banava liya aur apane parivar ko lekar sthayi roop se ilahabad a ge aur vahian rahane lage. jab motilal neharoo 25 varsh ke the to unake b de bhaee ka nidhan ho gaya.
praranbhik jivan
motilal neharoo ka janm ek kashmiri pandit parivar mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam gangadhar tha. vah pashchimi dhang ki shiksha pane vali pratham pidhi ke gine-chune bharatiyoan mean se ek the. pandit motilal neharoo padhane-likhane mean adhik dhyan nahian dete the lekin apane skool aur k aaulej mean apani hansi-mazak aur khel-kood ke lie vikhyat the. arambh mean unhoanne arabi aur farasi ki shiksha prapt ki thi.
shiksha
thumb|250px|pan. motilal neharoo ke samman mean bharat sarakar dvara jari dak tikat pandit motilil neharoo ne apani padhaee-likhaee ki or ganbhirata se dhyan nahian diya. jab bi.e. ki pariksha ka samay aya to unhoanne pariksha ki taiyari bilakul hi nahian ki thi. unhoanne pahala hi pepar kiya tha to laga ki is pariksha mean uttirn hone ki koee asha nahian hai, kyoanki us pepar se unhean santosh nahian hua hai aur sochakar unhoanne baki pepar nahian die aur tajamahal ki sair karane chale ge. lekin vah pepar thik hi hua tha. isalie prophesar ne unhean bulakar bahut daanta, lekin ab kya ho sakata tha. isaka parinam yah hua ki motilal neharoo ki shiksha yahian samapt ho gee. vah bi.e. pas nahian kar pae. unaki shuruati shiksha kanapur aur bad mean ilahabad mean huee. shuruat mean unhoanne kanapur mean hi vakalat ki.
pashchimi sabhyata ka prabhav
apane k aaulej jivan mean hi motilal neharoo pashchimi sabhyata se itane prabhavit ho ge the ki unhoanne apane apako poori tarah usi dhaanche mean dhal liya tha. us jamane mean kalakatta aur bambee jaise b de-b de nagaroan me hi logoan ne pashchaty vesh-bhoosha, rahan-sahan aur sabhyata ko apanaya tha lekin motilil neharoo ne ilahabad jaise chhote-se shahar mean pashchaty vesh-bhoosha aur sabhyata ko apanakar ek nee kranti ko janm diya. bharat mean jab pahali 'baisikal' aee to motilal neharoo hi ilahabad ke pahale vyakti the jinhoanne baisikal kharidi thi.
vakalat
motilal neharoo ki padhaee bhale hi adhoori rah gee thi lekin ve arambh se hi atyant kushagr buddhi the. jnan aur vidvata ki unamean kami nahian thi. unhoanne ilahabad haeekort ki vakalat ki pariksha di to sab chakit rah ge. unhoanne is pariksha mean 'pratham sthan' hi prapt nahian kiya tha, balki unhean ek 'svarn padak' bhi mila tha. unaki ruchi arambh se hi vakalat mean thi. un par apane b de bhaee nandalal neharoo ka gahara prabhav p da tha. nandalal neharoo ki ganana kanapur ke achchhe vakiloan mean ki jati thi. isalie motilal neharoo ne apani vakalat unake sahayak ke roop mean hi arambh ki. pandit motilil neharoo ne vakalat ke peshe mean saphalata prapt karane ka dridh nishchay kar liya tha. isalie unhoanne ji-to d parishram kiya aur bahut jald unaki ginati kanapur ke tez-tarrar vakiloan mean hone lagi. unhoanne tin varsh tak kanapur ki zila adalatoan mean vakalat ki aur phir ilahabad akar haeekort mean praiktis karane lage. motilal neharoo ek bairistar bane aur ilahabad, uttar pradesh ke shahar mean bas ge. motilal jald hi apane lie ilahabad ke qanooni vyavasay mean prasiddh ho gaye. apani saphalata ke sath unhoanne ilahabad ke 'sivil len' mean aur ek ghar kharida aur us ghar ka nam 'anand bhavan' rakha. 1909 mean 'privi kauansil, gret briten' mean apani yogyata pradarshit kar apane qanooni kairiyar ke shikhar par pahuanch gaye. lagatar yoorop ke daure karane se paranparik roodhivadi hiandoo dharm ka kashmiri brahman samuday unase naraz ho gaya. samaj mean pratishtha pane ke lie unhean kuchh dharmik anushthan karane ke lie kaha, kyoanki roodhivadi brahman samuday mean pratishtha pane ke lie yah anivary tha, kiantu motilal in sab batoan ko nahian manate the.
unaki jivan shaili pashchaty thi. vah ek dhani vyakti the. 1918 mean mahatma gaandhi ke prabhav se bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke prabhav mean aye aur gaandhi ji se prabhavit hokar deshi bharatiy jivan shaili apanakar apane jivan ko badalane ki pahale ki gee. apane b de parivar aur parivar ke kharchoan ko poora karane ke lie neharoo kabhi kabhi qanoon ke apane vyavasay ko apanate the. bad mean unhoanne parivar ke lie 'svaraj bhavan' banavaya. motilal neharoo ne 'svaroop rani', ek kashmiri brahman se shadi kar li.
santan
[[chitr:Jawahar-Lal-Nehru-Family.jpg|thumb|220px|motilal neharoo (daean kh de) apane bete javaharalal, bahoo kamala neharoo (bich mean) aur parivar ke any sadasyoan ke sath]] motilal ke ghar javaharalal neharoo 1889 mean paida hue. bad mean unake do putriyaan saroop, jo bad mean vijayalakshmi pandit ke nam se vikhyat huee aur krishnaa, jo bad mean krishnaahathi sianh ke nam se jani gayian, paida huee. vijayalakshmi pandit ne apani atmakatha 'd skop aauph haippines' mean bachapan ki yadoan ko taja karate hue likha hai ki 'unake pita poori tarah se pashchimi vicharoan aur rahan-sahan ke kayal the. us daur mean unhoanne apane sabhi bachchoan ko aangrezi shiksha dilavaee.' vijayalakshmi pandit ke anusar 'us daur mean motilal neharoo anand bhavan mean bhavy partiyaan diya karate the jinamean desh ke nami girami log aur aangrez adhikari shamil hua karate the. lekin bad mean inhian motilal ke jivan mean mahatma gaandhi se milane ke bad amoolachool parivartan a gaya aur yahaan tak ki unaka bichhauna zamin par lagane laga.'
rajanitik kairiyar
pandit motilal ki qanoon par pak d kafi mazaboot thi. isi karan se saiman kamishan ke virodh mean sarvadaliy sammelan ne 1927 mean motilal neharoo ki adhyakshata mean ek samiti banaee jise bharat ka sanvidhan banane ka dayitv sauanpa gaya. is samiti ki riport ko 'neharoo riport' ke nam se jana jata hai. isake bad motilal ne ilahabachd uchch nyayalay akar vakalat prarambh kar di. motilal 1910 mean sanyukt praant, vartaman mean uttar pradesh vidhanasabha ke lie nirvachit hue. amritasar mean 1919 ke jaliyaanvala bag golikaand ke bad unhoanne mahatma gaandhi ke ahvan par apani vakalat chho d di. vah 1919 aur 1920 mean do bar kaangres ke adhyaksh chune ge. unhoanne 'deshabandhu chitaranjan das' ke sath 1923 mean 'svaraj parti' ka gathan kiya. is parti ke jarie vah 'sentral lejisletiv asembali' pahuanche aur bad mean vah vipaksh ke neta bane. asembali mean motilal ne apane qanooni jnan ke karan sarakar ke kee qanoonoan ki jamakar alochana ki. motilal neharoo ne azadi ke aandolan mean bharatiy logoan ke paksh ko samane rakhane ke lie 'iandipeandet akhabar' bhi chalaya.
nidhan
bharat ki azadi ke lie kee bar jel jane vale motilal neharoo ka nidhan 6 pharavari, 1931 ee. ko lakhanoo mean hua. motilal neharoo ki mrityu par rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ne kaha tha ki- "yah chita nahian, rashtr ka havan kund hai aur yajn mean dali huee yah mahanh ahuti hai.
- REDIRECT saancha:inhean bhi dekhean
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tika tippani
- ↑ yug purush neharoo (hindi) pustak.org. abhigaman tithi: 2 mee, 2011.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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