पणीक्कर, के. एम.

panikkar, ke. em.
ke. em. panikkar|200px|center
poora nam	kavalam madhav panikkar
janm	3 joon, 1895
janm bhoomi	travanakor
mrityu	10 disanbar, 1963
mrityu sthan	maisoor
karm-kshetr	rajanitijn, rajanayik, lekhak, sanpadak
vidyalay	aauksaford yoonivarsiti
vishesh yogadan	aauksaford yoonivarsiti mean shiksha prapt karane vale panikkar ne landan ke midl teanpal se bar ke lie adhyayan kiya aur bharat lautakar aligadh tatha kalakatta vishvavidyalay mean adhyapan kiya.
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	unhoanne patiyala riyasat ke videsh mantri tatha bikaner riyasat ke videshi mantri aur bad mean mukhyamantri (1944-47) ke roop mean bhi kam kiya.

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kavalam madhav panikkar (aangrezi: K. M. Panikkar, janm: 3 joon, 1895 travanakor; mrityu: 10 disanbar, 1963 maisoor) bharat ke janemane itihasakar, rajanitijn, rajanayik, patrakar aur vidvanh the. ve saradar ke. em. panikkar ke nam se adhik prasiddh haian. panikkar ke anusar- "rajanayajn ek desh ka doosare desh mean sthit aankh aur kan hai."

shiksha

aauksaford yoonivarsiti mean shiksha prapt karane vale panikkar ne landan ke midl teanpal se bar ke lie adhyayan kiya aur bharat lautakar aligadh tatha kalakatta vishvavidyalay mean adhyapan kiya.

karyakshetr

1925 mean vah patrakarita ki or mu de aur d hiandustan taims ke sanpadak bane. nareandr mandal ke chaansalar ke sachiv ke roop mean kam karate hue bharatiy rajava doan ki seva ke dauran unhoanne rajanitik jivan mean pravesh kiya. unhoanne patiyala riyasat ke videsh mantri tatha bikaner riyasat ke videshi mantri aur bad mean mukhyamantri (1944-47) ke roop mean bhi kam kiya. bharat ke svatantr hone ke bad unhean chin (1948-52), misr (1952-53) aur fraans (1956-59) ka rajadoot banaya gaya. jivan ke uttarardh mean vah pun: shikshan ki or laute tatha jivanaparyant maisoor vishvavidyalay ke kulapati pad par asin rahe. panikkar dvara malabar mean purtagaliyoan tatha dachoan par adhyayan, visheshakar unaki kriti 'eshiya aiand vestarn d aauminens' (1953) se eshiya par yooropiy prabhav ke prati unaki ruchi parilakshit hoti hai. 'too chainaz' (1955) se samyavadi chin ke prati unaki sahanabhooti ka pata chalata hai. unhoanne natak aur upanyas bhi likhe haian.

rajanayajn

bharat ke adhunik rajanayajnoan mean saradar ke.em. panikkar ke nam ka ullekh avashy kiya jata hai. panikkar chin mean lambe samay tak bharat ke rajadoot rahe. unaka manana tha ki rajanay ka janm yoorop mean adhunik rajyoan ke janm se sambandhit hai. rajanay ki paribhasha dete hue panikkar ne kaha- "antarrashtriy rajaniti mean prayukt rajanay apane hitoan ko doosare deshoan se agrim rakhane ki ek kala hai." panikkar ke anusar rajanayajn "ek desh ka doosare desh mean sthit aankh aur kan hai." koee bhi desh apane rajanayajnoan ke madhyam se doosare desh ki ghatanaoan, nitiyoan aur drishtikon ke bare mean janakari prapt kar apani videsh niti ko avashyak mo d deta rahata hai.

bahut-se vicharakoan ne chatury, kushalata, kapat adi ko rajanayik gun mana hai jabaki panikkar ke anusar dhoortata, kapat adi se poorn rajanay apane desh ke prati doosare deshoan ki shubh kamana prapt karane ki drishti se prerit hota hai aur kapat adi is uddeshy ke marg mean khataranak sadhan hai. doosare desh ki shubhakamana, prapti ke lakshy ki poorti char prakar se adhik achchhi tarah ho sakati hai. doosare desh us desh ki nitiyoan ko thik prakar se samajhean aur usake prati samman ki bhavana rakhean, vah desh doosare deshoan ki janata ke nyayochit hitoan ko samajhe evan sarvopari mane tatha vah eemanadari se vyavahar kare. ap bahut se logoan ko sada ke lie dhokhe mean nahian rakh sakate. jab desh ki niti ki asaliyat jahir ho jayegi to vishv-samaj mean us desh ke star ko dhakka pahuanchega. panikkar ka mat hai ki vyaktigat jivan ki bhaanti antarrashtriy jivan mean bhi eemanadari sabase achchhi niti hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh