पदुमलाल पुन्नालाल बख्शी
padumalal punnalal bakhshi
| |
| poora nam | padumalal punnalal bakhshi |
| janm | 27 mee, 1894 |
| janm bhoomi | rajanaandagaanv, chhattisagadh |
| mrityu | 18 disanbar, 1971 |
| mrityu sthan | rayapur, chhattisagadh |
| abhibhavak | punnalal bakhshi (pita) |
| pati/patni | lakshmi devi |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | sahity |
| mukhy rachanaean | bakhshi granthavali |
| bhasha | hiandi |
| vidyalay | seantral hindoo k aaulej, banaras |
| shiksha | bi.e. |
| puraskar-upadhi | di-lith, sahity vachaspati, madhy pradesh hindi sahity sammelan |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
padumalal punnalal bakhshi (aangrezi: Padumlal Punnalal Bakshi, janm- 27 mee, 1894 - mrityu- 18 disanbar, 1971) sarasvati ke kushal sanpadak, sahity vachaspati aur mastar ji ke nam se prasiddh haian. vah ek prasiddh nibandhakar the.
jivan parichay
padumalal punnalal bakhshi ka janm 27 mee, 1894, rajanaandagaanv, chhattisagadh, bharat mean hua tha. inake pita shri punnalal bakhshi 'kheragadh' ke pratishthit vyakti the. padumalal punnalal bakhshi chandrakaanta santati upanyas ke prati vishesh asakti ke karan skool se bhag kh de hue tatha hedamastar pandit ravishankar shukl (madhy pradesh ke pratham mukhyamantri) dvara jamakar betoan se pite gaye. 14vian shatabdi mean bakhshi ji ke poorvaj shri lakshminidhi raja ke sath mandala se khairagadh mean aye the aur tab se yahian bas gaye. bakhshi ke poorvaj phateh sianh aur unake putr shriman raja umarav sianh donoan ke shasanakal mean shri umarav bakhshi rajakavi the.
shiksha
padumalal bakhshi ki praimari ki shiksha khairagadh mean hi huee . 1911 mean yah maitrikuleshan ki pariksha mean baithe . hedamastar en.e. gulamali ke nirdeshan par unake nam ke sath unake pita ka nam punnalal likha gaya. tab se yah apana poora nam padumalal punnalal bakhshi likhane lage . maitrikuleshan ki pariksha mean yah anuttirn ho gaye . usi varsh 1911 mean inhoanne sahity jagath mean pravesh kiya . 1912 mean inhoanne maitrikuleshan ki pariksha pas ki . uchch shiksha ke lie inhoanne banaras ke seantral hindoo k aaulej mean pravesh liya . 1916 mean hi inaki niyukti stet haee skool rajanaandagaanv mean sanskrit adhyapak ke pad par huee.
vivah
sanh 1913 mean lakshmi devi ke sath unaka vivah ho gaya. 1916 mean unhoanne bi.e. ki upadhi prapt ki. padumalal punnalal bakhshi bi. e. tak shiksha prapt karane ke sath-sath sahity seva ke kshetr mean aye aur sarasvati mean likhana prarambh kiya. inaka nam dvivedi yug ke pramukh sahityakaroan mean liya jata hai.
karyakshetr
1911 mean jabalapur se nikalane vali ‘hitakarini’ mean bakhshi ki pratham kahani ‘tarini’ prakashit ho chuki thi. padumalal punnalal bakhshi ji ne rajanaandagaanv ke stet haee skool mean sarvapratham 1916 se 1919 tak sanskrit shikshak ke roop mean seva ki. padumalal punnalal bakhshi ne apane sahityik jivan ka shubharambh kavi ke roop mean kiya tha. 1916 ee. se lekar lagabhag 1925 ee. tak inaki svachchhandatavadi prakriti ki phutakar kavitaean tatkalin patr-patrikaoan mean prakashit hoti rahian. bad mean 'shatadal' nam se inaka ek kavita sangrah bhi prakashit hua. padumalal punnalal bakhshi ko vastavik khyati alochak tatha nibandhakar ke roop mean mili.
sarasvati patrika ke sanpadak
sanh 1920 mean yah sarasvati ke sahayak sanpadak ke roop mean niyukt kiye gaye aur ek varsh ke bhitar hi 1921 mean ve sarasvati ke pradhan sanpadak banaye gaye jahaan ve apane svechchha se tyagapatr dene (1925) tak us pad par bane rahe. sanh 1929 se 1949 tak khairagadh viktoriya haee skool mean aangezi shikshak ke roop mean niyukt rahe. kaanker mean bhi kuchh samay tak unhoanne shikshak ke roop mean kam kiya. tab ‘sarashvati’ hindi ki ek matr aisi patrika thi jo hinhdi sahithy ki amukh patrika thi. achary hajari prasad dvivedi ke sanpadan mean praranbh is patrika ke sanbandh mean sabhi vijn pathak janate haian. sanh 1920 mean dvivedi ji ne padumalal panhnalal bakhhshi ki sanpadan kshamata ko naya ayam dete hue inhhean ‘sarashvati’ ka saha. sanpadak niyukht kiya. phir 1921 mean ve ‘sarashvati’ ke pradhan sanpadak bane, yahi vo samay tha jab visham paristhitiyoan mean bhi unhhoanne hinhdi ke shtariy sahithy ko sankalit kar ‘sarashvati’ ka prakashan praranbh rakha.[1]
sahityik parichay
sahity jagath mean 'sahityavachaspati padumalal punnalal bakhshi' ka pravesh sarvapratham kavi ke roop mean hua tha. kaha jata hai kavi ka vyaktitv jitana sarvopari hoga sahity ke lie utana hi mahattvapoorn bhi. bakhshi ji is kasauti par khare utarate haian. unaki rachanaoan mean unaka vyaktitv spasht parilakshit hota hai. bakhshi ji manasa, vacha, aur karmana se vishuddh sahityakar the. man pratishtha pad ya kirti ki lalasa se kosoan door nishkam karmayogi ki bhaanti poori eemanadari aur pavitrata se nishchhal bhavoan ki abhivyakti ko sakar roop dene ki koshish mean nirantar sahity srijan karate rahe. upanyas ke premi pathak hone par bhi apane ko asaphal kahate. lekin inake upanyasoan ko padh kar koee yah nahian kah sakata ki bakhshi ji asaphal upanyasakar haian.[2]
arambh mean bakhshi ji ki do alochanatmak kritiyaan prakashit hueean-
in kritiyoan mean bharatiy evan pashchaty sahity siddhantoan ke samanjasy evan vivechan ki cheshta ki gayi hai. 'vishv sahity' mean yooropiy sahity tatha pashchaty kavy mat par kuchh phutakar nibandh bhi diye gaye haian. in pustakoan ke atirikt bakhshi ki do any alochanatmak kritiyaan bad mean prakashit hueean- 'hindi kahani sahity' aur 'hindi upanyas sahity'. nibandh kahani sahity' aur 'hindi upanyas sahity'. nibandh lekhan ke kshetr mean padumalal punnalal bakhshi ek vishisht shailikar ke roop mean samane ate haian. inhoanne jivan, samaj, dharm, sanskriti aur sahity adi vibhinn vishayoan par uchch koti ke lalit nibandh likhe haian. inake nibandhoan mean natak ki si ramaniyata aur kahani jaisi ranjakata payi jati hai. yatr-tatr shisht tatha gambhir vyangy-vinod ki avatarana karate chalana inake shailikar ki ek pramukh visheshata hai. unaka pahala nibandh ‘sona nikalane vali chiantiyaan’ sarasvati mean prakashit hua. padumalal punnalal bakhshi ji ne 1929 se 1934 tak anek mahattvapoorn pathyapustakoan yatha- panchapatr, vishvasahity, pradip ki rachana ki. mastar ji ki ullekhaniy seva ko dekhate hue hindi sahity sammelan dvara sanh 1949 mean sahity vachaspati ki upadhi se inako alankrit kiya gaya. isake thik ek sal bad ve madhy pradesh hindi sahity sammelan ke sabhapati nirvachit hue.
prasiddh kritiyaan
mahakaushal ke ravivasariy aank ka sanpadan kary bhi mastar ji ne 1952 se 1956 tak kiya tatha 1955 se 1956 tak khairagadh mean rahakar hi sarasvati ka sanpadan kary kiya. tisari bar yah 20 agast, 1959 mean digvijay k aaulej rajanaandagaanv mean hindi ke prophesar bane aur jivan paryant vahian shikshakiy kary karate rahe. isi madhy 1949 se 1957 ke daramiyan hi mastaraji ki mahattvapoorn sangrah- kuchh, aur kuchh, yatri, hindi katha sahity, hindi sahity vimarsh, bikhare panne, tumhare lie, kathanak adi prakashit ho chuke the. 1968 ka varsh unake lie aty़nt mahattvapoorn raha kyoanki isi bich unaki pramukh aur prasiddh nibandh sangrah prakashit hue jinamean ham-meri apani katha, mera desh, mere priy nibandh, ve din, samasya aur samadhan, navaratr, jinhean nahian bhoolooanga, hindi sahity ek aitihasik samiksha, aantim adhyay ko gina sakate haian .
bakhshi ji ki ek pustak 'yatri' nam se prakashit huee hai. yah ek yatra vrittant hai aur isamean 'anant path ki yatra' ka rochak varnan prastut kiya gaya hai. patrakarita ke kshetr mean bhi padumalal punnalal bakhshi ki sevaean ullekhaniy haian. inhoanne 1920 ee. se 1927 ee. tak 'sarasvati' ka sampadan kiya. kuchh varshoan tak 'chhaya' (ilahabad) ke bhi sampadak rahe.
achary dvivedi ji ke uttaradhikari
1903 mean achary mahavir prasad dvivedi ne sarasvati ka sampadakiy kary prarambh kiya tha. hindi sahity ke nandanavan ko banane mean bharatendu harishchandr, achary ramachandr shukl aur any prabuddh vidvanoan ka avadan v parishram tatha jagarook buddhimatta ka hi pratiphal hai. usi sahityik nandanavan mean dvivedi ji ke sneh sanrakshan v kushal marg nirdeshan mean bakhshi roopi kalpataru ka bhi vikas hua jinaki rachanaoan ke saurabh se hindi sahity ki manjoosha surabhit hue bina n rah saki. yahi karan hai ki bakhshi ji achary dvivedi ji ke uttaradhikari mane jate haian. bakhshi ji ne apani sahityik kritiyoan ka sansthapan kiya hai. 'vishv-sahity', 'hindi sahity vimarsh', 'hindi katha-sahity','pachatantr', 'navaratr', 'samasya aur samadhan' , 'pradip' adi mean inake sahityik nibandhoan ki vishisht mimaansa hai. bakhshi ji ke nibandhoan mean jivan ki chhoti-b di anek ghatanaoan ke prasang atit ki smriti ka saras lekha-jokha karate haian. inake nibandhoan mean vidhava-samasya, grih-jivan mean asantosh adi nibandh jivan ki sachchaiyoan ko saralata se pratibimbit karate haian. 'samaj seva' inaka prasiddh nibandh hai.[2]
bakhshi granthavali
thumb|150px|bakhshi ji ki jivani par likhi pustak ka avaran prishth padumalal punnalal bakhshi ki rachanaoan ki granthavali ath khandoan mean vibhakt hai jo nimnavat hai-
| granthavali evan sankshipt vivaran | ISBN sankhya |
|---|---|
| bakhshi granthavali-1 (kavitaean, natak / ekaanki, upanyas) | 81-8143-510-9 |
| bakhshi granthavali-2 (katha sahity-bal kathaean) | 81-8143-511-07 |
| bakhshi granthavali-3 (samikshatmak nibandh) | 81-8143-512-05 |
| bakhshi granthavali-4 (sahityik nibandh) | 81-8143-513-03 |
| bakhshi granthavali-5 (sahityik, saanskritik nibandh) | 81-8143-514-01 |
| bakhshi granthavali-6 (sansmaranatmak nibandh) | 81-8143-515-X |
| bakhshi granthavali-7 (any nibandh) | 81-8143-516-08 |
| bakhshi granthavali-8 (any nibandh, sampadakiy, dayari) | 81-8143-517-6 |
samman aur puraskar
1969 mean sagar vishvavidyalay se dvaraka prasad mishr (tatkalin mukhyamantri) dvara di-lith ki upadhi se vibhooshit kiya gaya. isake bad unaka lagatar har star par anek sangathanoan dvara samman hota raha, unhean upadhiyoan se vibhooshit kiya jata raha jisamean madhy pradesh hindi sahity sammelan, madhy pradesh shasan adi pramukh haian. san 1949 mean unhean hindi sahity sammalen dvara 'sahity vachaspati' se vibhooshit kiya gaya .
mrityu
padumalal punnalal bakhshi ji ki mrityu 18 disambar, 1971 ko rayapur ke shasakiy di. ke. h aauspital mean ho gee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ d aau. padumalal punnalal bakshi (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) arambh (bl aaug). abhigaman tithi: 13 disambar, 2012.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 shrivastav, d aau. nalini. sampoorn bakhshi granthavali ath khandoan mean (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) vani prakashan (bl aaug). abhigaman tithi: 13 disambar, 2012.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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