परमवीर चक्र
paramavir chakr
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| vivaran | paramavir chakr ka padak shatru ke samane advitiy sahas tatha param shoorata ka parichay dene par diya jata hai. |
| shuruat | 26 janavari 1950 |
| svaroop | paramavir chakr ka dizain videshi mool ki ek mahila 'savitri khalonakar urph savitri baee' ne kiya tha aur 1950 se ab tak isake aranbhik svaroop mean kisi tarah ka koee parivartan nahian kiya gaya hai. |
| vijeta/sammanit | ab tak 21 bharatiy sainikoan ko paramavir chakr se sammanit kiya ja chuka hai. |
| any janakari | 'paramavir chakr' ko amerika ke 'samman padak' tatha 'yoonaited kiangadam' ke 'viktoriya kr aaus' ke barabar ka darja hasil hai. |
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paramavir chakr ya 'pivisi' sainy seva tatha usase ju de hue logoan ko diya jane vala bharat ka sarvochch virata samman hai. yah padak shatru ke samane advitiy sahas tatha param shoorata ka parichay dene par diya jata hai. 26 janavari 1950 se shuroo kiya gaya yah padak maranoparaant bhi diya jata hai.
padak ka pravadhan
svatantr bharat mean parakrami viroan ko yuddh bhoomi mean dikhaye gaye shaury ke lie anek pratik samman puraskaroan ka chalan shuroo hua. 15 agast 1947 se varsh 1950 tak bharat apana sanvidhan rachane mean vyast raha. 26 janavari 1950 ko jo vidhan lagoo hua, use 1947 se prabhavi mana gaya. vah isalie jisase 1947-48 mean hue bharat-pak yuddh ke viroan ko, jinhoanne jammoo- kashmir ke morchoan par apana shaury dikhaya, unhean bhi puraskaroan se sammanit kiya ja sake. is kram mean yuddhabhoomi mean sainikoan dvara dikhae gaye parakram ke lie 1950 mean tin puraskaroan ka pravadhan kiya gaya, jo shreshthata ke kram se is prakar haian-
- paramavir chakr
- mahavir chakr
- vir chakr
- varsh 1952 mean ashok chakr ka pravadhan kiya gaya.
shabdik arth
'paramavir chakr' ka shabdik arth hai "virata ka chakr". sanskriti ke shabd "param", "vir" evan "chakr" se milakar yah shabd bana hai.
- ribaiand bar
yadi koee paramavir chakr vijeta dobara shaury ka parichay deta hai aur use paramavir chakr ke lie chuna jata hai to is sthiti mean usaka pahala chakr nirast karake use ribaiand (Riband) diya jata hai. isake bad har bahaduri par usake 'ribaiand bar' ki sankhya badhaee jati hai. is prakriya ko maranoparaant bhi kiya jata hai. pratyek ribaiand bar par iandr ke vajr ki pratikriti bani hoti hai, tatha ise ribaiand ke sath hi lagaya jata hai.
- samakaksh samman
'paramavir chakr' ko amerika ke 'samman padak' tatha 'yoonaited kiangadam' ke 'viktoriya kr aaus' ke barabar ka darja hasil hai.
mahattv
paramavir chakr virata ki shreshthatam shreni mean, yuddh bhoomi mean pradarshit parakram ke lie diya jata hai. yah puraskar vir sainik ko svayan ya maranoparaant diye jane ki sthiti mean, usake pratinidhi ko sammanapoorvak diya jata hai. is puraskar ko desh ke tatkalin rashtrapati vishisht samaroh mean apane hathoan se pradan karate haian. yah puraskar tinoan senaoan ke viroan ko saman roop se diya jata hai. is puraskar mean stri purush ka bhedabhav bhi many nahian hai. is puraskar ki vishishtata ka anuman isi se lagaya ja sakata hai ki 1947 se lekar ajatak yah puraskar, char b de yuddh l de jane ke bad bhi keval 21 sainikoan ko hi diya gaya hai, jinamean se 14 sainikoan ko yah puraskar maranoparaant diya gaya hai.
paramavir chakr ka svaroop
bharatiy sena ke ranabaankuroan ko asadharan virata darshane par die jane vale sarvochch padak paramavir chakr ka dizain videshi mool ki ek mahila ne kiya tha aur 1950 se ab tak isake aranbhik svaroop mean kisi tarah ka koee parivartan nahian kiya gaya hai.
- 26 janavari 1950 ko lagoo hone ke bad se ab tak (sanh 2012 tak) 21 shreshthatam viroan ke adamy sahas ko gauravanvit kar chuke is padak ki sanrachana evan is par aankit akritiyaan bharatiy sanskriti evan daivik virata ko uddhrit karati haian. bharatiy sena ki or se 'mejar janaral hiralal atal' ne paramavir chakr dijain karane ki zimmedari 'savitri khalonakar urph savitri baee' ko sauanpi jo mool roop se bharatiy nahian thian.
- svitjaralaiand mean 20 julaee 1913 ko janmi savitri baee ka mool nam 'eevavon lianda mede de maros' tha jinhoanne apane abhivavak ke virodh ke bavajood 1932 mean bharatiy sena ki sikh rejimeant ke tatkalin kaiptan vikram khanolakar se prem vivah ke bad hiandoo dharm svikar kar liya tha.
- mejar janaral atal ne bharatiy pauranik sahity sanskrit aur vedaant ke kshetr mean savitri baee ke jnan ko dekhate hue unhean paramavir chakr ka dijain taiyar karane ki zimmedari sauanpi. tatkalin samay unake pati bhi mejar janaral ban chuke the. mejar janaral (sevanivritt) 'iyan karadojo' ki haliya prakashit pustak paramavir chakr ke mutabiq savitri baee ne bharatiy sena ke bharose par khara utarate hue sainy virata ke sarvochch padak ke dijain ke kalpit roop ko sakar kiya. padak ki sanrachana ke lie unhoanne maharshi dadhichi se prerana li jinhoanne devataoan ka amogh astr banane ko apani asthiyaan dan kar di thian jisase 'iandr ke vajr' ka nirman hua tha.
paramavir chakr vijetaoan ke nam
- nayab soobedar bana sianh
- soobedar jogindar sianh
- kaiptan gurabachan sianh salariya
- mejar somanath sharma
- kampani kvartar mastar havaladar abdul hamid
- mejar hoshiyar sianh
- kaiptan vikram batra
- laans nayak albart ekka
- lephtineant karnal e. bi. tarapore
- raifalamain sanjay kumar
- kampani havaladar mejar piroo sianh
- kaiptan manoj kumar paandey
- mejar dhan sianh thapa
- grenediyar yogendr sianh yadav
- flaiang aaufisar nirmalajit sianh sekhoan
- laans nayak karam sianh
- nayak jadu nath sianh
- mejar shaitan sianh
- sekeand lephtineant arun khetrapal
- mejar ramasvami paramesvaran
- sekeand lephtineant rama raghoba rane
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
- Shaan Teri Kabhi Kam Na Ho , Aye Watan (yoo-tyoob liank)
- 21 Brave heart recipients of The Paramvir Chakra (yoo-tyoob liank)
sanbandhit lekh