पाँचरात्र मत
paancharatr mat vaishnav sampraday ka hi ek roop hai. is mat ke siddhantanusar srishti ki sab vastuean purush, prakriti, svabhav, karm aur dev'-in paanch karanoan se utpann hoti haian[1]. paancharatr mat ko paanch prakar ki jnanabhoomi par vicharit hone ke karan 'paancharatr' kaha gaya hai-
'ratran ch jnanavachanan jnanan panchavidhan smritamh'.
vikas tatha vishnu manyata
mahabharat kal tak is mat ka vikas ho chuka tha. eeshvar ki sagun upasana karane ki paripati shiv aur vishnu ki upasana se prachalit huee. phir bhi vaidik kal mean hi yah bat many ho gee thi ki devataoan mean vishnu ka shreshth sthan hai. isi adhar par vaishnav dharm ka marg dhire-dhire prashast hota gaya aur mahabharat kal mean use 'paancharatr' satta mili. is mat ki vastavik nianv bhagavadagita mean pratishthit hai, jisase yah bat sarvamany huee ki shri krishna vishnu ke avatar haian. atev paancharatr mat ki mukhy shiksha krishna ki bhakti hi hai. parameshvar ke roop mean krishna ki bhakti karane vale unake samay mean bhi the, jinamean gopiyaan mukhy thian. unake atirikt aur bhi bahut se log the.
adhyatmik vivechan
is mat ke mool adhar narayan haian. svayambhuv manvantar mean "sanatan vishvatma se nar, narayan, hari aur krishna char moortiyaan utpann hueean. nar-narayan rrishiyoan ne badarikashram mean tap kiya. narad ne vahaan jakar unase prashn kiya. is par unhoanne narad ko paancharatr dharm sunaya." is dharm ka pahala anuyayi raja uparichar vasu hua. isi ne paancharatr vidhi se pahale narayan ki pooja ki. chitrashikhandi upanamak sapt rrishiyoan ne vedoan ka nishkarsh nikalakar paantraratr shastr taiyar kiya. svayambhuv manvantar ke saptarshi marichi, aangira, atri, pulasty, pulah, kratu aur vasishth haian. is shastr mean dharm, arth, kam aur moksh, charoan ka vivechan hai. yah granth pahale ek lakh shlokoan ka tha, aisa vishvas kiya jata hai. isamean pravritti aur nivritti donoan marg haian. donoan margoan ka yah adhar stambh hai.
siddhant sangathan
paancharatr matanusar vasudev, sankarshan, pradyamn aur aniruddh ka shri krishna ke charitr se ati ghanishth sambandh hai. isi adhar par paancharatr ka chaturvyooh siddhant gathit hua hai. 'vyooh' ka shabdik arth hai 'vistar', jisake anusar vishnu ka vistar hota hai. vasudev svayan vishnu haian, jo param tattv haian. vasudev se sankarshan (mahattattv, prakriti), sankarshan se pradyumn (manash, vishvajanin), pradyumn se aniruddh (ahankar, vishvajanin atmachetana) aur aniruddh se brahma (srashta, drishy jagath ke) ki utpatti hoti hai. paancharatr mat mean vedoan ko poora-poora mahatv to diya hi gaya hai, sath hi vaidik yajn kriyaean bhi isi tarah many ki gee haian. haan, yajn ka arth, ahiansayukt vaishnav yajn hai. kaha jata hai ki yah nishkam bhakti ka marg hai, isi se ise 'aikantik' bhi kahate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
hindoo dharmakosh |lekhak: d aau. rajabali pandey |prakashak: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan |prishth sankhya: 394 |
- ↑ (gita, 18.14)
sanbandhit lekh
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