पायनियर
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payaniyar british kalin bharat mean nikalane vala ek samachar patr tha. is samachar patr ki shuruat ilahabad se varsh 1876 ee. mean ki gee thi. right|200px|samachar patroan ka dher
- l aaurd viliyam baiantik vah pratham gavarnar-janaral tha, jisane pres ki svatantrata ke prati udaravadi drishtikon apanaya tha.
- karyavahak garvanar-janaral charls metak aauf ne bhi 1823 ee. ke pratibandh ko hatakar samachar patroan ko mukti dilavaee. yahi karan hai ki use 'samachar patroan ka muktidata' bhi kaha jata hai.
- 1857-1858 ke vidroh ke bad bharat mean samachar patroan ko bhashaee adhar ke bajay prajatiy adhar par vibhajit kiya gaya.
- aangrezi samachar patroan evan bharatiy samachar patroan ke drishtikon mean aantar hota tha. jahaan aangrezi samachar patroan ko bharatiy samachar patroan ki apeksha dher sari suvidhaye upalabdh thian, vahi bharatiy samachar patroan par pratibandh laga tha.
- sabhi samachar patroan mean 'ianglish main' sarvadhik roodhivadi evan pratikriyavadi tha. 'payaniyar' sarakar ka poorn samarthak samachar-patr tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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