पारिजात
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg parijat | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- parijat (bahuvikalpi) |
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parijat
| |
| jagat | padap (Plantae) |
| gan | lemiels (Lamiales) |
| kul | oliaisi (Oleaceae) |
| jati | niktenthis (Nyctanthes) |
| prajati | arbortristis (arbor-tristis) |
| dvipad nam | niktenthis arbortristis (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis) |
| any nam | prajakta, parijat, harasiangar, shephalika, shephali, shiuli |
| dharmik manyata | dhan ki devi lakshmi ko parijat ke pushp priy haian. unhean prasann karane mean bhi parijat vriksh ka upayog kiya jata hai. |
| any janakari | yah sare bharat mean paida hota hai. yah mana jata hai ki parijat ke vriksh ko chhoone matr se hi vyakti ki thakan mit jati hai. |
parijat ya 'harasiangar' un pramukh vrikshoan mean se ek hai, jisake phool eeshvar ki aradhana mean mahattvapoorn sthan rakhate haian. ise prajakta, parijat, harasiangar, shephalika, shephali, shiuli bhi kaha jata hai. urdoo mean ise gulazafari kaha jata hai. hindoo dharm mean is vriksh ko bahut hi khas sthan prapt hai. parijat ka vriksh b da hi sundar hota hai, jis par akarshak v sugandhit phool lagate haian. isake phool, patte aur chhal ka upayog vividh prakar ki aushadhi adi ke roop mean bhi kiya jata hai. yah sare bharat mean paida hota hai. yah mana jata hai ki parijat ke vriksh ko chhoone matr se hi vyakti ki thakan mit jati hai.
parichay
parijat ka vriksh das se pandrah phit ooancha hota hai. kisi-kisi sthan par isaki ooanchaee pachchis se tis phit tak bhi hoti hai. yah vriksh sampoorn bharat mean ugata hai. vishesh roop se parijat bag-bagichoan mean laga hua milata hai. isake phool b de hi akarshak hote haian. is vriksh ki yah visheshata bhi hai ki isamean phool bahut b di matra mean lagate haian. chahe phool pratidin to de jaean, kiantu phir bhi agale din phool b di matra mean lagate haian. yah vriksh madhy bharat aur himalay ki nichi taraiyoan mean adhik paida hota hai.
pauranik ullekh
'harivanshapuran' mean ek aise vriksh ka ullekh milata hai, jisako chhoone se dev nartaki urvashi ki thakan mit jati thi. ek bar narad muni is vriksh se kuchh phool indr lok se lekar krishna ke pas aye. krishna ne ve phool lekar pas baithi apani patni rukmani ko de diye. isake bad narad krishna ki doosari patni satyabhama ke pas ge aur unase yah sari bat batayi. satyabhama ko narad ne bataya ki indr lok ke divy phool krishna ne rukmani ko de die haian. yah sun kar satyabhama ko krodh a gaya aur unhoanne ne krishna ke pas ja kar kaha ki unhean parijat ka vriksh chahie. krishna ne kaha ki ve indr se parijat ka vriksh avashy lakar satyabhama ko deange.thumb|left|250px|parijat ke phool narad ji is tarah se jhag da laga kar indr ke pas aye aur kaha ki svarg ke divy parijat ko lene ke lie kuchh log mrityu lok se ane vale haian, par parijat ka vriksh to indr lok ki shobha hai aur ise yahian rahana chahie. jab krishna satyabhama ke sath indr lok aye to indr ne parijat ko dene ka virodh kiya, par krishna ke age ve kuchh n kar sake aur parijat unhean dena hi p da, lekin unhoanne parijat vriksh ko shrap de diya ki isaka phool din mean nahian khilega. krishna satyabhama ki jid ke karan parijat ko lekar a ge aur use satyabhama ki vatika mean laga diya gaya. kiantu satyabhama ko sikh dene ke lie aisa kar diya ki vriksh to satyabhama ki vatika mean tha, lekin parijat ke phool rukmani ki vatika mean girate the. is tarah satyabhama ko vriksh to mila, kiantu phool rukmani ke hisse a ge. yahi karan hai parijat ke phool hamesha vriksh se kuchh door hi girate haian.[1]
manyata
ek any manyata yah bhi hai ki 'parijat' nam ki ek rajakumari hua karati thi, jise bhagavan soory se prem ho gaya tha. lekin athak prayas karane par bhi bhagavan soory ne parijat ke prem koan svikar nahian kiya, jisase khinn hokar rajakumari parijat ne atmahatya kar li. jis sthan par parijat ki qabr bani, vahian se parijat namak vriksh ne janm liya. isi karan parijat vriksh ko rat mean dekhane se aisa lagata hai, jaise vah ro raha ho. lekin soory uday ke sath hi parijat ki tahaniyaan aur patte soory ko agosh mean lene ko atur dikhaee padate haian. jyotish vijnan mean bhi parijat ka vishesh mahatv bataya gaya hai.[2] thumb|250px|parijat shakha par lagata pushp
devi lakshmi ko priy
dhan ki devi lakshmi ko parijat ke pushp priy haian. unhean prasann karane mean bhi parijat vriksh ka upayog kiya jata hai. yadi "om namo maniandray ayudh dharay mam lakshmi़vasanchchhitan pooray pooray aian hian kli hayauan mani bhadray nam:" mantr ka jap 108 bar karate hue nariyal par parijat pushp arpit kiye jaean aur pooja ke is nariyal v phooloan ko lal rang kap de mean lapetakar ghar ke pooja ghar mean sthapit kiya jae to lakshmi sahaj hi prasann hokar sadhak ke ghar mean vas karati haian. yah pooja varsh ke paanch shubh muhart- holi, divali, grahan, ravi pushp tatha guru pushp nakshatr mean ki jae to uttam phal prapt hota hai. "yah tathy bhi mahattvapoorn hai ki parijat vriksh ke ve hi phool upayog mean lae jate haian, jo vriksh se tootakar gir jate haian. arthath vriksh se phool to dana poori tarah se nishiddh hai."
barabanki ka parijat vriksh
parijat vriksh ko lekar gahan adhyayan kar chuke roo daki ke kuanvar harisianh ke anusar yooan to parijat vriksh ki prajati bharat mean nahian paee jati, lekin bharat mean ek matr parijat vriksh aj bhi uttar pradesh ke barabanki janapad ke aantargat ramanagar kshetr ke gaanv boroliya mean maujood hai. lagabhag 50 phit tane v 45 phit uanchaee ke is vriksh ki adhikaansh shakhaean bhoomi ki or mu d jati haian aur dharati ko chhute hi sookh jati haian. ek sal mean sirf ek bar joon mah mean safed v pile rang ke phooloan se susajjit hone vala yah vriksh n sirf khushaboo bikherata hai, balki dekhane mean bhi sundar hai. ayu ki drishti se ek hazar se paanch hazar varsh tak jivit rahane vale is vriksh ko vanaspati shastri edosoniya varg ka manate haian, jisaki duniya bhar mean sirf paanch prajatiyaan paee jati haian. inamean se ek 'dijahat' hai. parijat vriksh isi dijahat prajati ka hai.[[chitr:Parijaat-Tree.jpg|thumb|300px|barabanki sthit parijat vriksh]] ek aur manyata ke anusar parijat vriksh ki utpatti samudr manthan se huee thi, jise indr ne apani vatika mean rop diya tha. kaha jata hai ki jab paandav putr mata kunti ke sath ajnatavas vyatit kar rahe the, tab unhoanne hi satyabhama ki vatika mean se parijat ko lekar boroliya gaanv mean ropit kar diya. tabhi se parijat gaanv boroliya ki shobha bana hua hai. deshabhar se shraddhalu apani thakan mitane ke lie aur manauti adi maangane ke lie parijat vriksh ki pooja-archana karate hai.[2]
aushadhiy gun
parijat mean aushadhiy gunoan ka bhi bhandar hai. parijat bavasir rog ke nidan ke lie ramaban aushadhi hai. isake ek bij ka sevan pratidin kiya jaye to bavasir rog thik ho jata hai. parijat ke bij ka lep banakar guda par lagane se bavasir ke rogi ko rahat milati hai. isake phool hriday ke lie bhi uttam aushadhi mane jate haian. varsh mean ek mah parijat par phool ane par yadi in phooloan ka ya phir phooloan ke ras ka sevan kiya jae to hriday rog se bacha ja sakata hai. itana hi nahian parijat ki pattiyoan ko pis kar shahad mean milakar sevan karane se sookhi khaansi thik ho jati hai. isi tarah parijat ki pattiyoan ko pisakar tvacha par lagane se tvacha sanbandhi rog thik ho jate haian. parijat ki pattiyoan se bane harbal tel ka bhi tvacha rogoan mean bharapoor istemal kiya jata hai. parijat ki koanpal ko yadi paanch kali mirch ke sath mahilaean sevan karean to mahilaoan ko stri rog mean labh milata hai. vahian parijat ke bij jahaan baloan ke lie shirap ka kam karate haian to isaki pattiyoan ka joos kronik bukhar ko thik kar deta hai.
| any bhashaoan mean nam | |||||||
| bhasha | asamiya | u diya | urdoo | kann d | kashmiri | sanskrit | gujarati |
| shabd | gulazafari | parijat | parijat, shephalika | harashanagar | |||
| bhasha | dogari | tamil | telugu | nepali | panjabi | baangla | bodo |
| shabd | pavalamallikai, majjapu | parijatamu, pagadamallai | shephalika, shiuli | ||||
| bhasha | manipuri | marathi | malayalam | maithili | santhali | siandhi | aangrezi |
| shabd | parijatak | parijatakoy, pavijhamalli | nait jesmin | ||||
gun tatha rasayanik sanghatan
parijat ka phool halka, rookha, tikt, katu, garm, vat-kafanashak, jvar nashak, mridu virechak, shamak, ushniy aur raktashodhak hota hai. sayatika rog ko door karane ka bhi isamean vishesh gun hota hai. isake phooloan mean sugandhit tel hota hai. rangin pushp nalika mean niktainthin namak rang dravy glookosaid ke roop mean 0.1 pratishat hota hai, jo kesar mean sthit e-krosetin ke sadrishy hota hai. bij majja se 12-16 pratishat pile bhoore rang ka sthir tel nikalata hai. pattoan mean tainik esid, methilaselisilet, ek glaikosaid (1 pratishat), mainital (1.3 pratishat), ek ral (1.2 pratishat), kuchh u danashil tel, vitamin si aur vitamin e paya jata hai. chhal mean ek glaikosaid aur do ksharabh hote haian.[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ parijat (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 03 aprail, 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 parijat ko chhoone se mitati hai thakan (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 03 aprail, 2013.
- ↑ harasiangar ke gun bhi sundar (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 03 aprail, 2013.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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