पुर्तग़ाल
thumb|250px|purtagal ka dhvaj purtagal yoorop khand mean sthit desh hai. yah desh spen ke sath aiberiyan prayadvip banata hai. is rashtr ki bhasha purtagali bhasha hai. is rashtr ki rajadhani lisban hai.
- vasko d gama ek purtagali navik the. vasko d gama ke dvara ki gee bharat yatraoan ne pashchimi yoorop se kep aauf gud hop hokar poorv ke lie samudri marg khol die the. inhoanne vishv itihas ke ek ne yug ki shuruat ki thi. yah yooropiy khoj yug ke sabase saphal khozakartaoan mean se ek, aur yoorop se bharat sidhi yatra karane vale jahazoan ke kamaandar the. vasko d gama ne purtagal ko ek vishv shakti banane mean bhi madad ki thi.
- bartolomyoo ek purtagali navik the, jinhoanne kuchh varsh pahale kep aauf gud hop ko khoza tha aur vah gold kost (vartaman ghana) par s aauo jorge da mina ke pashchim afriki qile ki yatra kar rahe the.
- gova pahale purtagal ka ek upanivesh tha. purtagaliyoan ne gova par lagabhag 450 sal tak shasan kiya aur disanbar 1961 mean yah bharatiy prashasan ko sauanp diya gaya.
- purtagali vyapari bharat mean am lekar ae the.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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