पुलकेशी द्वितीय

pulakeshi dvitiy, pulakeshi pratham ka pautr tatha chaluky vansh ka chautha raja tha, jisane 609-642 ee. tak rajy kiya. vah maharajadhiraj harshavardhan ka samasamayik tatha pratidvandvi tha. usane 620 ee. mean dakshin par harsh ka akraman viphal kar diya.

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prasiddhi

vatapi ke chaluky vansh mean pulakeshi dvitiy sabase adhik shaktishali aur prasiddh hua hai. mangalesh aur pulakeshi ke grih-kalah ke avasar par chaluky vansh ki shakti bahut hi kshin ho gee thi aur kirtivarma pratham dvara vijit anek pradesh phir se svatantr ho ge the. itana hi nahian, anek any rajaoan ne bhi chaluky samrajy par akraman prarambh kar die the. is dasha mean pulekashi dvitiy ne bahut dhirata aur shakti ka parichay diya. usane n keval vidrohi pradeshoan ko phir se vijay kiya, apitu anek ne pradeshoan ki bhi vijay ki.

abhilekhiy praman

abhilekhiy praman ke adhar pratit hota hai ki pallavanshi shasak narasianhavarman pratham ne pulakeshin dvitiy ko parast kar usaki rajadhani badami par adhikar kar liya. sambhavatah apani rajadhani ki suraksha karata hua hi pulakeshin dvitiy pallav senanayak dvara yuddh kshetr mean hi mar diya gaya. is vijay ke bad hi narasianh varman 'vatapikoand' ki upadhi dharan ki.

vibhinn vanshoan se yuddh

• rajasianhasan par aroodh hone ke bad pulakeshi dvitiy ne maisoor ke gang raja, uttar koankan ke maury raja aur malabar ke anoop raja ko parast kiya. latadesh (dakshini gujarat), malava aur gurjaroan ne bhi pulakeshi dvitiy ke sammukh sir jhukaya aur is prakar uttar disha mean bhi usane apani shakti ka vistar kiya. itana hi nahian, uttar-poorv ki or age badhakar usane dakshin kaushal aur kaliang ko bhi parast kiya. dakshin disha mean vijay yatra karate hue pulakeshi dvitiy ne veangi (krishnaa aur godavari nadiyoan ke bich mean sthit) ke raja ko jita, aur phir pallav vansh ke raja ko buri tarah parast kar vah kaanchi (kanjivaramh) ke samip tak pahuanch gaya. kaveri nadi ko par kar is pratapi chaluky raja ne chol, paandy aur keral rajyoan ko apani adhinata svikrit karane ke lie vivash kiya. in vijayoan ke karan pulakeshi dvitiy vindhyachal ke dakshin ke sampoorn dakshini bharat ka adhipati ban gaya.
• kannauj ka samrat harshavardhan, pulakeshi dvitiy ka samakalin tha. vah bhi uttari bharat mean apane samrajy ki sthapana mean tatpar tha. narmada nadi ke uttar ke sab pradesh usaki adhinata ko svikrit karate the. vastutah is samay bharat mean do hi pradhan rajashaktiyaan thian, uttar mean harshavardhan aur dakshin mean pulakeshi dvitiy.
• yah svabhavik tha, ki unamean sangharsh hota. narmada nadi ke tat par dakshini aur uttari rajashaktiyoan mean ghor yuddh hua jisamean pulakeshi dvitiy, harshavardhan ko parast karane mean saphal hua.
• harshavardhan ke sath sangharsh mean vijayi hokar pulakeshi sudoor dakshin ki vijay ke lie pravritt hua tha aur usane veangi aur kaanchi ka parast karate hue chol, paandy aur keral rajyoan ko bhi apane adhin kiya tha.
• is yug ke any bharatiy rajaoan ke saman pulakeshi dvitiy bhi kisi sthayi samrajy ki nianv dal sakane mean asamarth raha. pallav adi shaktishali rajavanshoan ke rajaoan ko yuddh mean parast kar unhean vah apana vashavarti banane mean avashy saphal hua tha, par usane unaka moolochchhed nahian kiya tha. isilie jab pallavaraj narasianh varman pratham ne apane rajy ki shakti ko punah sangathit kiya, to vah n keval chaluky rajy ki adhinata se mukt ho gaya, apitu ek shaktishali sena ko sath lekar asane chalukyoan ke rajy par bhi akraman kiya aur yuddh mean pulakeshi ko marakar vatapi par adhikar kar liya. is yug ki rajanitik dasha ke spashtikaran ke lie is ghatana ka mahattv bahut adhik hai. jo pallav vansh shuroo mean chalukyoan ke dvara buri tarah parast hua tha, ek naye mahattvakaankshi raja ke netritv mean vah itana adhik shaktishali ho gaya tha ki, usane chaluky rajy ko j d se hila diya tha. is kal mean samrajyoan ke nirman aur vinash samrat ke vaiyaktik shaury aur yogyata par hi ashrit the.

utkarsh kal

apane utkarsh kal mean chaluky samrajy itana vistrit aur shaktishali tha, ki pulakeshi dvitiy ne eeran ke shah khusaroo dvitiy ke pas apane rajadoot bheje the. ye doot 652 ee. mean eeran ge the. badale mean khusaroo dvitiy ne bhi apane doot pulakeshi ki seva mean bheje. ajanta ke ek chitr mean ek eerani rajadoot ke agaman ko aankit bhi kiya gaya hai. pulakeshi ddhitiy ki kirti sudooravarti faras desh tak pahuanch gayi thi. faras ke shah khusaro dvitiy ne 625-26 ee. mean pulakeshi dvitiy ke dvara bheje gaye dootamandal se bheant ki thi. isake badale mean usane bhi apana dootamandal pulakeshi dvitiy ki seva mean bheja. ajanta ki gupha sankhya 1 mean ek bhittichitr mean faras ke dootamandal ko pulakeshi dvitiy ke sammukh apana parichay patr prastut karate hue dikhaya gaya hai. chini yatri hvenasaang 641 ee. mean usake rajy mean aya tha aur usake rajy ka bhraman kiya tha. usane pulakeshi dvitiy ke shaury aur usake samantoan ki svamibhakti ki prashansa ki hai. kintu 642 ee. mean is shaktishali raja ko pallav raja narasianh varman pratham ne ek yuddh mean parajit kar mar dala. usane usaki rajadhani par bhi adhikar kar liya aur kuchh samay ke lie usake vansh ka uchchhed kar diya.

upadhi

aihol prashasti ke anusar kirtivarman pratham ka putr pulakeshin dvitiy apane chacha mangalesh ki hatya kar sianhasan par baitha. usane 'satyashray', 'shri prithvi vallabh maharaj' ki upadhi dharan ki. usane apane sainy abhiyan ke antargat kadamboan ki rajadhani banavasi par akraman kar vijayi hua. isake atirikt pulakeshin dvitiy ne gang rajy, koankan rajy, lat rajy, malava rajy evan gurjan rajy par vijay upadhi dharan ki.

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

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madhyamik

poornata

shodh