प्रथम और द्वितीय विश्व हिन्दी सम्मेलन: उद्देश्य एवं उपलब्धियाँ -मधुकरराव चौधरी
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- lekhak- madhukararav chaudhari
tritiy vishv hindi sammelan ke mahanh avasar par isase poorv ayojit uddeshy aur upalabdhiyoan ke bare mean vichar karane mean hamean gaurav ka anubhav ho raha hai. hindi ko vishvabhasha banane ki prakriya ko bal dena in sammelanoan ka mukhy uddeshy raha hai. isi drishti se rashtrabhasha prachar samiti, vardha ne pratham vishv hindi sammelan ke ayojan ka dayitv liya tha. rashtrabhasha prachar samiti vah sanstha hai, jise rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ne hinditar pradeshoan mean hindi prachar karane ke nimitt 1936 mean sthapit kiya tha. yah samiti apane ko dhany manati hai ki isaki pahali samiti mean poojy bapoo ke atirikt desharatn d aau. rajendr prasad, pan. javaharalal neharoo, rajarshi purushottamadas tandan, achary narendr dev, kaka kalelakar, shankararav dev, makhanalal chaturvedi, viyogi hari, seth jamanalal bajaj jaise pramukh rashtr neta, hindi-vidvanh aur hindi-sevi the. yah samiti hindi prachar ke sath-sath rashtriy bhavanaoan ko udbuddh karane aur samast bharatiyoan ke hriday mean ekata ka bhav aankurit karane ke uddeshy se sthapit ki gee thi. isi uddeshy ko dhyan mean rakhakar ‘ek hriday ho bharat janani’ ko isase apana udghosh vaky banaya. aj yah samiti n keval bharat mean hindi ka prachar karane mean lagi hai, balki bharat se bahar bhi vibhinn deshoan mean hindi prachar aur prasar mean poora yogadan de rahi hai.
svatantrata prapti ke bad hindi ne anek badhaoan ke hote hue bhi vibhinn karyakshetroan mean kafi pragati ki hai. rajabhasha ke roop mean tatha vibhinn vishayoan ki shiksha ke madhyam ke roop mean chahe simit roop mean hi sahi kintu uttarottar prayog ke karan hindi ke shabd bhandar mean sanvardhan hone laga aur usamean samast jnan-vijnan ko atmasath karane ki kshamata vikasit hone lagi. isake sath hi vishv ke sabase b de lokatantr ki rajabhasha evan rashtrabhasha hone ke karan hindi ke prati anek deshoan ki ruchi badhi aur visheshakar jin deshoan mean bharatiy mool ke samuday kafi sankhya mean rahate haian, unamean samajik asmita, aitihasik pahachan aur saanskritik k di ke roop mean yah antarrashtriy bhasha ka sthan grahan karane lagi. isi karan vishv ke any deshoan mean lagabhag ek sau vishvavidyalayoan mean hindi ka adhyayan-adhyapan aur shodh-kary shuroo ho gaya. inhi sab tathyoan ko dhyan mean rakhate hue rashtrabhasha prachar samiti ne yah mahasoos kiya ki ab samay a gaya hai jabaki vishv ke hindi vidvanoan, hindi seviyoan evan hindi premiyoan ka ek manch sthapit kiya jae jahaan rashtriy evan antarrashtriy sandarbh mean hindi ki upalabdhiyoan evan sanbhavanaoan par vichar-vimarsh ho sake aur yah prekshan kiya jae ki vah aj ki sthiti mean manav-seva ka upayogi sadhan kaise ban sakati hai. isake sath hi yah bhi socha gaya ki is manch ke dvara hindi ko sanyukt rashtr sangh evan any aantarrashtriy sangathanoan mean adhikarik bhasha ke roop mean sthan dilaya jae tatha aantarrashtriy bhasha ke roop mean samast manav jati ki seva ki or agrasar kiya ja sake.
isi lakshy ko lekar pratham vishv hindi sammelan ka ayojan 10 janavari, 1975 ko nagapur mean sanpann hua tha. is aitihasik samaroh ka udghatan karate hue bharat ki pradhan mantri, shrimati indira gaandhi ne kaha tha ki hindi vishv ki mahanh bhashaoan mean se hai. yah karo doan ki matribhasha hai aur karo doan log aise haian jo ise doosari bhasha ke roop mean padhate haian. bharat ki samast bhashaoan ke mahatv ko svikar karate hue unhoanne kaha tha ki sabhi bhashaean bharat ki saanskritik panrapara ki saman uttaradhikari haian. is abhootapoorv samaroh ki adhyakshata karate hue marishas ke tatkalin pradhan mantri, sar shivasagar ramagulam ne kaha tha ki hindi bharat ki rashtrabhasha to hai lekin hamare lie mahatv is bat ka hai ki yah aantarrashtriy bhasha hai. marishas, soorinam, guyana, phiji aur aphrika ke kee desh yah manate haian ki bharat ki rashtrabhasha ko aantarrashtriy bhasha banane mean unaka hath raha hai.
pratham vishv hindi sammelan ke bhavy samaroh mean bharat ke kone-kone se tin hajar pratinidhi aur paryavekshak padhare the. inake atirikt 30 any deshoan ke lagabhag 122 pratinidhiyoan ne is sammelan mean bhag lekar aur isamean sakriy yogadan dekar ise gaurav pradan kiya tha. is sammelan mean bharatiy bhashaoan ke pratishthit hindi sahityakaroan ka bhi samman aur abhinandan kiya gaya tha jisaka uddeshy yah tha ki hindi sabhi bharatiy bhashaoan ki bhagini hai aur vah unhian ke sahayog evan sneh se age badh sakati hai. isake atirikt hindi ke aantarrashtriy mahatv ko dhyan mean rakhate hue hindi ke videshi vidvanoan ka bhi abhinandan kiya gaya tha.
hindi ki kuchh moolabhoot aur vyapak samasyaoan par vaicharik adan-pradan ka manch prastut karane hetu sammelan ki 7 vichar-goshthiyaan ko nimnalikhit tin vishayoan ke aantargat vibhajit kiya gaya tha.
- hindi ki aantarrashtriy sthiti:
- vishv manav ki chetana, bharat aur hindi: tatha
- adhunik yug aur hindi: avashyakataean aur upalabdhiyaan
- in goshthiyoan mean vaicharik adan-pradan ke pashchatri is sammelan mean tin pramukh nirnay lie ge:-
- sanyukt rashtrasangh mean hindi ko bhi adhikarik bhasha ke roop mean sthan diya jae:
- vardha mean vishv hindi vidyapith ki sthapana ho: aur
- vishv hindi sammelan ki upalabdhiyoan ko sthayitv pradan karane ki drishti se koee thos yojana banaee jae.
pratham vishv hindi sammelan mean marishas desh se ae pratinidhi-mandal ko bal mila, prerana mili aur drishti mili. unake samane yah bat phir se ubhar kar aee ki isi apani bhasha aur sanskriti ki raksha mean to unake poorvajoan ne apana sarvasv daanv par laga diya tha kyoanki unaka vichar tha ki yadi bhasha bani rahi to sanskriti bani rahegi aur sanskriti bani rahi to hamara astitv bhi bana rahega. bhasha to samajik asmita ka pratik hai, isalie isako sanjoe rakhana chahie. at: marishas ke hindi-pramiyoan mean yah lalasa utpann huee ki apane chhote se desh kiantu susanskrit desh mean is prakar ke sammelan ka ayojan kiya jae jisamean ve vishv ke hindi vidvanoan evan hindi seviyoan ka darshan apane desh mean ek sath kar sakean. unake sapane dvitiy vishv hindi sammelan ke roop mean sakar hue jisaka ayojan 28 agast, 1976 ko marishas mean mahatma gaandhi sansthan mean hua tha.
is sammelan ka udghatan marishas ke tatkalin pradhanamantri, sar shivasagar ramagulam ne kiya tha aur bharat ke tatkalin svasthy evan parivar niyojan mantri, d aau. karnasianh ne isaki adhyakshata ki thi. is sammelan mean pratham vishv hindi sammelan ke bodhavaky ‘vasudhaiv kutumbakamh’ ko svikar kiya gaya tha jisake anusar ‘vishv ek – parivar ek’ ki sankalpana ko bal mila. vastav mean hindi ke itihas mean yah pahala avasar tha jab bharat se bahar videsh mean hindi ke kaviyoan, lekhakoan, manishiyoan, sahityakaroan, patrakaroan ne ek sath mil-baithakar vichar-vimarsh kiya. isamean bharat ke lagabhag 500 pratinidhiyoan ne bhag liya tha jinamean pan. shrinarayan chaturvedi, achary hajariprasad dvivedi, bhagavaticharan varma, amritalal nagar, upendranath, ashk, vimal mitr, anantagopal sheb de jaise hindi vidvanh evan sahityakar aur hindi sevi bhi the. isake atirikt japan, phraans, chekoslovakiya, itali, iangalaiand, amariki, jarmani adi 20 any deshoan ke pratinidhiyoan ne bhi is sammelan mean sakriy roop mean bhag liya tha. is sammelan ke avasar par bharat tatha any deshoan se ae hue pratinidhiyoan ke lie atithy satkar ki jo vyavastha ki gee thi, usaki samavet-svar mean muktakanth se prashansa huee thi.
- is sammelan mean char vichar-satroan ka ayojan kiya gaya tha jinamean nimnalikhit char pramukh vishayoan par charcha huee:-
- hindi ki aantarrashtriy sthiti, shaili aur svaroop;
- jan-sanchar ke sadhan aur hindi;
- svaichchhik sansthaoan ki bhoomika aur
- vishv mean hindi ke pathan-pathan ki samasyaean.
is sammelan mean yah sujhav diya gaya ki (1) marishas mean ek vishv hindi keandr ki sthapana ki jae jo sare vishv mean hindi ki gatividhiyoan ka samanvay kar sake. isake atirikt (2) ek aantarrashtriy hindi patrika ka prakashan kiya jae jo bhasha ke madhyam se aise samuchit vatavaran ka nirman kar sake jisamean manav vishv ka nagarik bana rahe aur vijnan tatha adhyatm ki mahanh shakti ek ne samanvit samanjasy ka roop dharan kar sake.
in donoan sammelanoan ke phalasvaroop hindi ki rashtriy evan aantarrashtriy sandarbhoan ki bhoomika n keval spasht huee varanh aj ke parivesh mean bhasha vaimanasy ke katutapoorn vatavaran mean bhashayi maitri ke lie vishv hindi sammelan ki bhoomika aur adhik prabalata se ubhar kar samane aee. dvitiy vishv hindi sammelan ke samay apani shubhakamanaean bhejate pradhanamantri shrimati indira gaandhi ka yah kathan is avasar par aur bhi mahatvapoorn ho jata hai ‘‘yah bahut achchhi bat hai ki vishv ke hindi premi aise sammelanoan mean milate haian, jisase ‘vasudhaiv kutumbakamh’ ki bhavana badhati hai. lekin hindi ko kisi any bhasha ka ahit karake age nahian badhana hai, balki unhean sath lekar chalana hai, jaise ki ek parivar chhote b de sabhi sadasyoan ke sahayog se chalata hai.’’
is prakar in donoan tridivasiy sammelanoan se bharat tatha any deshoan ke maitripoorn sanbandh hi dridh nahian hue varanh rashtrabhasha hindi ko rashtriy star se aantarrashtriy star tak le jane ki aitihasik prakriya ko bhi bal mila hai. at: tritiy vishv hindi sammelan ki prastavana yojana ka lakshy is aitihasik prakriya ko gati dete hue hindi ke rashtriy evan aantarrashtriy roop ko pusht karana hai. yah sammelan pahale donoan sammelanoan ki bhaanti ek or to hindi ke madhyam se bharat tatha any deshoan ke maitripoorn sanbandhoan ko dridh banane mean sahayak hoga aur sath hi jati, dharm, varn aur rashtriyata ki sankuchit simaoan se pare, hindi ke prem, seva aur shaanti ki bhasha ke roop mean pratishthit karane ka prayas karega.
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
| kramaank | lekh ka nam | lekhak |
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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