फरक्का परियोजना

pharakka pariyojana bharat ki nadi ghati pariyojana hai. yah pariyojana san 1963 mean shuroo huee thi aur 1975 mean poori huee. yah pariyojana ganga aur hugali nadi pranali ki naugamyata badhane ke lie aur ganga nadi ka jal hugali nadi mean milane ke lie banaee gee thi.

• is pariyojana mean pashchim bangal ke murshidabad zile mean pharakka ke nikat 2225 mitar lanba pharakka bairaj, jangipur mean 213 mitar lanba bairaj, ek kainal hed regyuletar jal ko mo dane ke lie banayi gee hai. ek phidar kainal ilahabad-haldiya aantardeshiy jalamarg-1 par bhagirathi nadi ki jal kshamata badhane ke lie banaee gayi hai. is bairaj mean 109 get haian aur yahaan rraiv 60 nahare nikali gayi haian. is bairaj se 'pharakka supar tharmal pavar steshan' ko jal ki apoorti hoti hai.
• pharakka baandh ka nirman kolakata bandaragah ko 'gad' se mukt karane ke liye kiya gaya tha, jo ki 1950 se 1960 tak is bandaragah ki pramukh samasya thi.
• grishm rritu mean hugali nadi ke bahav ko nirantar banaye rakhane ke liye ganga nadi ke pani ke ek b de hisse ko pharakka baandh dvara hugali nadi mean mo d diya jata hai. is pani ke vitaran ke karan baangladesh aur bharat mean lanba vivad chala.
• ganga nadi ke pravah ki kami ke karan baangladesh jane vale pani ki lavanata b d jati thi aur machhali palan, peyajal, svasthy aur naukayan prabhavit ho jata tha.
• mitti mean nami ki kami ke chalate baangladesh ke ek b de kshetr ki bhoomi banjar ho gayi thi. is vivad ko sulajhane ke liye bharat sarakar aur baangladesh sarakar donoan ne apas mean samajhauta karate hue 'pharakka jal sandhi' ki rooparekha rakhi tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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