फरनाओ नुनीज

pharanaoan nunij ek purtagali yatri tha, jo 1535 ee. mean vijayanagar aya tha.

usane sampoorn vijayanagar rajy ka vistrit bhraman kiya aur usake itihas tatha us samay ki rajanitik, samajik, dharmik-saanskritik evan arthik dasha ka vistrit varnan kiya hai.
'harihar' aur 'bukka' nam ke do bhaiyoan dvara 12-13vian shatabdi mean sthapit vijayanagar samrajy mean 'dashahara' utsav kafi dhoomadham se manaya jata tha. rajadhani hampi ke daure par pahuanche kee videshi paryatakoan ne apane sansmaranoan tatha yatra vrittantoan mean is vishay mean likha hai. inamean domiangoj pej, pharanao nunij aur r aaubart sivel jaise paryatak bhi shamil the. in lekhakoan ne hampi mean manae jane vale dashahara utsav ke bare mean kafi vistar se likha hai.
nunij ne vijayanagar ko ‘bishnag’ ki sanjna di thi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah