फ़रीदाबाद

[[chitr:Bhadkal-Lake-Faridabad.jpg|thumb|250px|b dakhal jhil, faridabad]]

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faridabad shahar, dakshini poorvi hariyana rajy, pashchimottar bharat mean sthit hai. sarakar ne ise rashtriy rajadhani kshetr ghoshit kar diya hai. 15 agast 1979 mean yah hariyana ka 12vaan zila bana. aj faridabad apane udyogoan ke lie prasiddh hai. samay ke sath yahaan ki abadi badhati gee aur isaka audyogikaran hota gaya. ab yahaan par anek audyogik ikaeeyoan ki sthapana ho chuki hai. hariyana ki ay ka 60 pratishat hissa pharidabad se hi ata hai. yah dilli se matr 10 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai. sarakar ne ise rashtriy rajadhani kshetr ghoshit kar diya hai.

itihas

1607 mean jahaangir ke khazaanchi shekh farid dvara dilli-agara marg ki suraksha hetu sthapit is shahar ko 1867 mean nagarapalika banaya gaya. unaka maqsad yahaan se gujarane vale rajamarg ki raksha karana tha. yah dilli se 25 kilomitar dakshin mean sthit hai. farid ne yahaan ek qila, ek talab tatha ek masjid banavaee. bad mean yah ballabhagadh ke shasak ke pas usaki jagir ke taur par raha. yahaan ke shasakoan ne sanh 1857 ke pratham svatantrata sangram mean mahattvapoorn bhag liya, jis karan se aangrezoan ne faridabad ko apane adhikar mean le liya. sanh 1947 mean svatantrata prapti ke samay faridabad avikasit kshetr tha. desh ke vibhajan ke bad pashchimi panjab v uttar pashchimi sima pradesh se visthapit parivar faridabad mean akar bas ge. in logoan ne is nagar mean vyapak star par udyog- dhandhe sthapit karake ise audyogik nagari ka gaurav pradan kiya.

krishi aur khanij

gehooan yahaan ki sabase mahattvapoorn fasal hai. any fasaloan mean jvar, bajara, chaval, ganna, tilahan aur dalahan shamil hai.

vyapar aur udyog

yahaan pakistan se ae sharanarthiyoan ko basane aur audyogik vikas ke lie 1950 mean ek pariyojana shuroo ki gee. faridabad hariyana ka sabase b da shahar aur desh ka dasavaan b da audyogik parisar hai. yahaan ke udyogoan mean mashini auzar, traiktar, motarasaikil, ispat tyoob, vidyut chalit karaghe se bane utpad aur rsayan v aushadhi utpad shamil haian.

yatayat aur parivahan

yah s dak aur relamarg se dilli se ju da hua hai. rashtriy rajamarg 2 se paryatak asani se pharidabad tak pahuanch sakate haian. s dak marg ke alava rel marg se bhi asani se pharidabad tak pahuancha ja sakata hai. dilli-mathura rel lain par pharidabad mean relave steshan bhi banaya gaya hai.

shikshan sansthan

faridabad mean agraval k aaulej, kairiyar ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji aiand mainejameant, javaharalal neharoo rajakiy snatakottar mahavidyalay, mehata ianstityoot aauf mainejameant aur neshanal ianstityoot aauf faineanshiyal mainejameant sameant kee mahavidyalay hai.

paryatan

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faridabad paryatan ka akarshak sthal hai. yahaan ane vale paryatak kahian bhi nirasata ya boriyat mahasoos nahian karate. vah yahaan par shanadar chhuttiyaan mana sakate haian aur anek paryatak sthaloan ki yatra bhi kar sakate haian.

janasankhya

2001 ki janaganana ke anusar is shahar ki janasankhya 10,54,981 hai. zile ki kul janasankhya 21,93,276 hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh