फ़ेज़ेंट

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is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav"

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thumb|250px|fezeant phaisienidi parivar (gun gailiph aaurmiz) ka koee bhi pakshi, jo bater ya chakor se b da hota hai. apane any rishtedaroan (chakor, bater, phraiankolin, grauz aur tarki) ke sath ise aksar shikari pakshi bhi kaha jata hai aur ye arthik mahattv vale pakshi samooh ka nirman karate haian, jisaka manushyoan ke sath nikat sanbandh raha hai. fezeant madhyam akar ke pakshiyoan ka samooh hai, jo svabhavat: bhoomichar hote haian, inaka sir apekshakrit chhota, nathune dhanke hue, mazaboot pankhavihin pair, jisamean char uangaliyaan hoti haian, tin samane aur ek chhoti pichhe ki or. liang ke adhar par nar-mada ke akar-prakar mean spasht bhed hote haian, halke rang vali mada ke mukabale nar bh dakile rangoan se yukt hote haian. fezeantoan mean ithajinis (lal fizeant) aur traigop aaun ko chho dakar any sabhi mean pankh keandrabhimukh tariqe se jh date haian (lanbi pooanchh ka sabase bahari pankh pahale aur kramash: aandar ke pankh jh date haian). fezeant u dane mean mahir nahian hote haian aur zyadatar u dane ki bajay hava mean tairate haian.

fezeant rangin pakshi hote haian aur inake rang kee rango ke dhatuee mishran, jaise monal mean chamakadar raktabh lal rang par safed dhabbe, jaise traugop aaun mean ya mor aur mayoor fezeant ke netravat namoonoan se yukt pankh jaise ho jate haian. mor ki lanbi pooanchh vikhyat hai. ausat rangin prajatiyaan haian- hyoomas fezeant (siraimetikas), chiar (katreas) aur chamakadar kala fezeant (kalij). jahaan bhi fezeant ki aankhoan ke charoan or nagn tvacha hoti hai aur visheshataya prajanan kal mean yah chamakadar rangoan se yukt hoti hai. kuchh nar fezeantoan mean kalagi (mor, himalayi monal, chiar aur kalij) aur maansal ubhar (siang aur lalari) hote haian, jo prajanan kal mean pradarshan ke dauran adhik vikasit ho jate haian. naroan se ye sabhi sharirik lakshan sathi ke chunav mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhate haian.

fezeant eshiyaee mool ke pakshi haian aur ek ko chho dakar sabaka eshiya mean hi udbhav hua hai. ekamatr gair eshiyaee prajati afrika mean paya jane vala kaango mor (afopaivo kॅnajenesis) hai.

bharat mean fezeant

thumb|250px|fezeant poorvi himalay ek udbhav keandr hai, jahaan se fezeant sabhi dishaoan mean phaile haian. vishv mean fezeant ki 51 jnat prajatiyaan haian, jinamean se 21 dakshin eshiya mean paee jati haian, ye 21 prajatiyaan 12 vanshoan mean samahit haian, jinamean se do suparichit haian- mor (paivo) aur jangali murgi (gailas), lal jangali murgi (gailas gailas) ko sabhi ghareloo murgiyoan ka poorvaj mana jata hai.

avas

kuchh apavadoan ko chho dakar fezeant samanyat: vanavasi hote haian, ye vibhinn prakar ke avas kshetroan mean pae jate haian. jaise nichale kshetroan ke patajh d vale jangaloan mean (sleti jangali murgi, lal jangali murgi), uposhn katibandhiy vanoan mean (k aaulin, mor), shitoshn vanoan (traigop aaun, kokalas) aur upalpiy ya alpiy vanoan mean (monal aur lal fezeant). chiar jaisi kuchh prajatiyaan parvatiy ghas ke maidanoan mean bhi paee jati haian. moolat: bhoomichar hone ke karan adhikar fezeant ghani jha diyoan vala kshetr pasand karate haian jahaan ve chhip sakean aur ashray le sakean, adhikaansh fezeant pe doan par vishram karate hai. thumb|left|fezeant

ahar

fezeant ka ahar alag-alag tarah ka hota hai, lekin ye adhikaanshat: shakahari hote haian. ahar ka ek chhota hissa akasheruki praniyoan ka bhi ho sakata hai aur b di prajatiyaan chhipakali tatha chhote saanpoan ka bhi shikar kar leti haian.

fezeant (monal) kandamool ke lie apani choanch se zamin khodate haian ya vanaspati aur kachare ko kuredate (jangali murgi aur kalij) haian. adhikaansh bhojan mausami upalabdhata ke anusar tay hota hai aur unake ahar mean kee tarah ke paudhoan se pata chalata hai ki ve kee prakar ke aharoan mean se chunav kar sakate haian. choozoan ko unake janm ke bad kuchh saptah tak jantu-protin ki zaroorat hoti hai aur isilie unake ahar ka b da anupat jantuoan ka hota hai, aandoan se choozoan ke nikalane ka samay amataur par unake avas mean akasheruki praniyoan ki adhikata ke samay hota hai, jisase unake jivit rahane ki sanbhavana badh jati hai.

prajanan

fezeant kee prakar ki sahavas paddhatiyoan ka upayog karate haian, jaise ekagami (chiar) se bahugami (monal, lal jangali murgi) aur lekkiang (mor) tak. adhikaansh mamaloan mean nar mada ko rijhane ke lie pradarshan karata hai, sathi ke chunav ke bad kuchh prajatiyaan sath-sath (chiar, traigop aaun) apane kshetroan ki raksha karati haian, jo mukhyat: avaze nikalakar ya kabhi-kabhi yuddh dvara ki jati hai. ghoansale sadharan hote haian aur zamin ke gaddhoan mean kuchh tahaniyaan aur ghas dalakar banae jate haian. kuchh prajatiyoan (traigop aaun) mean pe doan par bhi ghosale banaye jate hai. himalay par milane vali prajatiyaan aprail se joon ke bich aur nimn ilaqoan ki prajatiyaan isase pahale hi aande deti haian, aandoan ki sankhya prajati ke anusar 3 se 14 tak ho sakati haian. prajati tatha aandoan ke akar par nirbhar chooze tin se char saptah mean bahar a jate haian.

janm ke turant bad bachche ghoansale se bahar chale jate haian. vayaskoan ke saman pankh nikalane mean choozoan ko ek sal (mada) ya isase adhik samay bhi (nar) lag sakata hai. thumb|250px|fezeant

khatare

bharat mean vibhinn karanoan se inaki 13 prajatiyoan ke vilupt hone ka khatara hai. akar mean b de aur spasht roop se suandar hone ke karan fezeant manushyoan dvara mare jate haian. fezeantoan ko adhikaansh khatara manushyoan ki nirantar badhati huee abadi se hai, fezeantoan par isaka pratikool prabhav p da hai. bhoomi ke vaikalpik upayog, krishi yogy bhoomi ke aniyojit vistar aur vanijyik ya sthaniy upabhog ke lie jangaloan ki kataee se paha doan aur maudanoan mean sthit inaka avas kshetr siku d gaya hai. fezeantoan ki sankhya par shikar par bhi asar p da hai. halaanki yah moolat: guzare ke lie kiya jata hai, lekin b de paimane par aisa karane se prajatiyoan ke vilupt hone ka bhi khatara paida ho jata hai. fezeantoan ki mor, bhoori jangali murgi aur visheshakar himalayi monal prajati ka rangin pankhoan ke lie shikar kiya jata hai jisaka pankhe, machhali pak dane ki naqali makkhi banane aur topi mean sajavat karane mean upayog hota hai. any khatare haian- krishi kshetroan ke asapas rahane vali prajati (mor) ko kitanashakoan se vishaktata aur anuvaanshik pradushan (lal jangali murgi ka ghareloo prajati se sankaran), jo inake sanrakshan ke lie b di chunauti hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

1. REDIRECT saancha:jiv jantu