बटुकेश्वर दत्त
batukeshvar datt
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| poora nam | batukeshvar datt |
| janm | 18 navambar, 1910 |
| janm bhoomi | gram-auri, zila-nani bedavan (bangal) |
| mrityu | 20 julaee, 1965 |
| mrityu sthan | dilli |
| abhibhavak | pita- goshth bihari datt |
| pati/patni | aanjali datt |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani |
| jel yatra | kendriy asembali mean bam pheankane ke karan inhean bhagatasianh ke sath ajivan karavas ki saza huee. |
| sanbandhit lekh | bhagatasianh, sukhadev, rajaguru, subhashachandr bos |
| any janakari | 8 aprail, 1929 ko bhagatasianh aur batukeshvar datt ne darshak dirgha se kendriy asembali ke andar bam pheankakar dhamaka kiya. bam ke sath hi ‘lal parche’ ki pratiyaan bhi pheanki gee thian. |
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batukeshvar datt (aangrezi: Batukeshwar Dutt, janm- 18 navambar, 1910; mrityu- 20 julaee, 1965) bharat ke prasiddh kraantikariyoan mean se ek the. desh ne sabase pahale 8 aprail, 1929 ko unhean us samay jana, jab ve bhagatasianh ke sath keandriy vidhan sabha mean bam visphot ke bad giraphtar kie ge. unhoanne agara mean svatantrata aandolan ko sangathit karane mean ullekhaniy kary kiya tha. san 1924 mean kanapur mean batukeshvar datt ki bhagatasianh se bheant huee thi. isake bad unhoanne 'hindustan soshalist ripablikan esosieshan' ke lie kanapur mean kary karana praranbh kiya aur isi kram mean bam banana bhi sikha.
parichay
batukeshvar datt ka janm 18 navambar, 1910 ko bangali kayasth parivar mean gram-auri, zila-nani bedavan (bangal) mean hua tha. unaka bachapan apane janm sthan ke atirikt bangal praant ke vardhaman zila aantargat khanda aur mausu mean bita. batukeshvar datt ka paitrik gaanv bangal ke 'bardavan zile' mean tha, par pita 'goshth bihari datt' kanapur mean naukari karate the.
batukeshvar ki snatak stariy shiksha pi.pi.en. k aaulej, kanapur mean sampann huee. unhoanne 1924 mean maitrik ki pariksha pas ki aur tabhi mata v pita donoan ka dehant ho gaya. isi samay ve saradar bhagatasianh aur chandrashekhar azad ke sampark mean ae aur krantikari sangathan ‘hindustan soshalist ripablikan esosiyeshan’ ke sadasy ban ge. sukhadev aur rajaguru ke sath bhi unhoanne vibhinn sthanoan par kam kiya. isi kram mean bam banana bhi sikha. azadi ke bad navambar, 1947 mean aanjali datt se shadi karane ke bad batukeshvar datt patana mean rahane lage the. unako apana sadasy banane ka gaurav 'bihar vidhan parishad' ne 1963 mean prapt kiya tha.
pratishodh ki bhavana
videshi sarakar janata par jo atyachar kar rahi thi, usaka badala lene aur use chunauti dene ke lie krantikariyoan ne anek kam kie. 'kakori' tren ki loot aur lahaur ke pulis adhikari saandars ki hatya isi kram mean huee. tabhi sarakar ne kendriy asembali mean shramikoan ki h datal ko pratibandhit karane ke uddeshy se ek bil pesh kiya. krantikariyoan ne nishchay kiya ki ve isake virodh mean aisa qadam uthayeange, jisase sabaka dhyan is or jayega.
asembali bam dhamaka
8 aprail, 1929 ee. ko bhagatasianh aur batukeshvar datt ne darshak dirgha se kendriy asembali ke andar bam pheankakar dhamaka kiya. bam is prakar banaya gaya tha ki, kisi ki bhi jan n jae. bam ke sath hi ‘lal parche’ ki pratiyaan bhi pheanki geean, jinamean bam pheankane ka krantikariyoan ka uddeshy spasht kiya gaya tha. bam visphot bina kisi ko nukasan pahuanchae sirph parchoan ke madhyam se apani bat ko pracharit karane ke lie kiya gaya tha. us din bharatiy svatantrata senaniyoan ko dabane ke lie british sarakar ki or se 'pablik sefti bil' aur 'tred dispyoot bil' laya gaya tha, jo in logoan ke virodh ke karan ek vot se parit nahian ho paya. asembali mean bam pheankane ke bad batukeshvar datt tatha bhagatasianh ne bhagakar bach nikalane ka koee prayatn nahian kiya, kyoanki ve adalat mean bayan dekar apane vicharoan se sabako parichit karana chahate the. sath hi is bhram ko bhi samapt karana chahate the ki kam karake krantikari to bach nikalate haian, any logoan ko pulis satati hai.
ajivan karavas
bhagatasianh aur batukeshvar datt donoan giraphtar hue, un par muqadama chalaya gaya. 6 julaee, 1929 ko bhagatasianh aur batukeshvar datt ne adalat mean jo sanyukt bayan diya, usaka logoan par b da prabhav p da. is muqadamean mean donoan ko ajivan karavas ki saza huee. saza sunane ke bad in logoan ko lahaur phort jel mean dal diya gaya. yahaan par bhagatasianh aur batukeshvar datt par 'lahaur sh dayantr kes' ka muqadama chalaya gaya. ullekhaniy hai ki saiman kamishan ke virodh-pradarshan karate hue lahaur mean lala lajapat ray ko aangrezoan ke ishare par aangrezi raj ke sipahiyoan dvara itana pita gaya ki unaki mrityu ho gee. is mrityu ka badala aangrezi raj ke jimmedar pulis adhikari ko marakar chukane ka nirnay kraantikariyoan dvara liya gaya tha. is karravaee ke parinamasvaroop 'lahaur sh dayantr kes' chala, jisamean bhagatasianh, rajaguru aur sukhadev ko phaansi ki saza di gee thi, par batukeshvar datt ke viruddh pulis koee praman nahian juta paee. unhean ajivan karavas ki saza bhogane ke lie andaman bhej diya gaya.
kale pani ki saza tatha rihaee
batukeshvar datt ko ajivan karavas katane ke lie kala pani jel bhej diya gaya. jel mean hi unhoanne 1933 aur 1937 mean aitihasik bhookh h datal ki. selyoolar jel se 1937 mean ve baankipur kendriy karagar, patana mean lae ge aur 1938 mean riha kar die ge. kala pani se ganbhir bimari lekar laute batukeshvar datt phir giraphtar kar lie ge aur char varshoan ke bad 1945 mean riha kie ge.
bihar vidhan parishad ke sadasy
azadi ke bad navambar, 1947 mean aanjali datt se vivah karane ke bad batukeshvar datt patana mean rahane lage. batukeshvar datt ko apana sadasy banane ka gaurav 'bihar vidhan parishad' ne 1963 mean prapt kiya.
mrityu
batukeshvar datt ki mrityu 20 julaee, 1965 ko nee dilli sthit akhil bharatiy ayurvijnan sansthan mean huee. mrityu ke bad unaka dah sanskar unake any kraantikari sathiyoan- bhagatasianh, rajaguru evan sukhadev ke samadhi sthal panjab ke husainivala mean kiya gaya. unaki ek putri bharati bagachi patana mean rahati hai. batukeshvar datt ke vidhan parishad mean sahayogi rahe indr kumar ka kahana tha ki 'sv. datt rajanaitik mahatvakaanksha se door shaantachitt evan desh ki khushahali ke lie hamesha chintit rahane vale kraantikari the."
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sharma, liladhar bharatiy charit kosh (hindi). bharat diskavari pustakalay: shiksha bharati, dilli, prishth 507.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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