बदायूँ
badayooan, uttar pradesh ka ek mahattvapoorn zila hai. yah ganga ki sahayak nadi srot ke samip sthit hai. 11vian shati ke ek abhilekh mean, jo badayooan se prapt hua hai, is nagar ka tatkalin nam vodamayoota kaha gaya hai. is lekh se jnat hota hai ki us samay badayooan mean paanchal desh ki rajadhani thi.
sthapana
yah jan p data hai ki ahichchhatra nagari, jo ati prachin kal se uttar paanchal ki rajadhani chali aee thi, is samay tak apana poorv gaurav ganva baithi thi. ek kianvadanti mean yah bhi kaha gaya hai ki, is nagar ko ahir saradar raja buddh ne 10vian shati mean basaya tha. 13 vian shatabdi mean yah dilli ke muslim rajy ki ek mahattvapoorn simavarti chauki tha aur 1657 mean bareli dvara isaka sthan lie jane tak praantiy soobedar yahian rahata tha. 1838 mean yah zila mukhyalay bana. kuchh logoan ka yah mat hai ki badayooan ki nianv ajayapal ne 1175 ee. mean dali thi. raja lakhanapal ko bhi nagar ke basane ka shrey diya jata hai.
itihas
nilakanth mahadev ka prasiddh mandir, jise iltutamish ne tu dava diya tha, shayad lakhanapal ka banavaya hua tha. tajulamasir ke lekhak ne badayooan par kutubuddin aibak ke akraman ka varnan karate hue is nagar ko hind ke pramukh nagaroan mean mana hai. badayooan ke smarakoan mean jama masjid lakhanoo bharat ki madhy yugin imaratoan mean shayad sabase vishal hai. yah nilakanth mandir ke masale se banavaee gee thi aur isaka nirmata iltutamish tha, jisane ise gaddi par baithane ke barah varsh pashchath arthath 1222 ee. mean banavaya tha. mahamood gazanavi ke saman hi iltutamish bhi kukhyat moortibhanjak tha. isane apane samay ke prasiddh devalayoan, jinamean ujjain ka mahakal mandir bhi tha, tu dava kar tatkalin bharatiy kala, sanskriti tatha dharm ko bhari kshati pahuanchaee thi.
rachana-sauandary
yahaan ki jama masjid prayah samantar chaturbhuj ke akar ki hai, kintu poorv ki or adhik chau di hai. bhitari pragann ke poorvi kon par mukhy masjid hai, jo tin bhagoan mean vibhajit hai. bich ke prakoshth par gumbad hai. bahar se dekhane par yah masjid sadharan si dikhati hai, kintu isake charoan konoan ki burjiyoan par sundar naqqashi aur shilp pradarshit hai. badayooan mean sultan alauddin khilazi ke parivar ke banavae hue kee maqabare haian.
prachin imaratoan
alauddin ne apane jivan ke antim varsh badayooan mean hi bitae the. akabar ke darabar ka itihas lekhak abdulaqadir badayooanni yahaan anek varshoan tak raha tha aur badayooanni ne ise apani aankhoan se dekha. badayooanni ka maqabara badayooan ka prasiddh smarak hai. isake atirikt imadulmulk ki daragah (pisanahari ka gumbad) bhi yahaan ki prachin imaratoan mean ullekhaniy hai.
krishi v udyog
badayooan mean asapas ke kshetroan mean chaval, geanhooan, jau, bajara aur safed chane ki upaj hoti hai. yahaan laghu udyog bhi haian.
shiksha v janasankhya
yahaan hafij muhammad siddiki iantar k aaulej hai. 2001 ki janaganana ke anusar nagar ki kul janasankhya 1,48,138 hai aur zile ki kul janasankhya 30,69,245hai.
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sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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