बनारसीदास चतुर्वेदी
banarasidas chaturvedi
| |
| poora nam | banarasidas chaturvedi |
| janm | 24 disambar, 1892 |
| janm bhoomi | firojabad |
| mrityu | 2 mee, 1985 |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | patrakarita, svatantr lekhan |
| mukhy rachanaean | rashtrabhasha, phiji dvip mean mere 21 varsh, hamare aradhy, setubandh, sansmaran, rekhachitr adi. |
| bhasha | hindi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | patrakar ke roop mean ganesh shankar vidyarthi ko apana adarsh manate the. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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banarasidas chaturvedi (aangrezi: Banarasidas Chaturvedi, janm- 24 disambar, 1892, firojabad; mrityu- 2 mee, 1985) prasiddh patrakar aur shahidoan ki smriti mean sahity prakashan ke preranastrot the. unaki ganana agragany patrakaroan aur sahityakaroan mean ki jati hai. yadyapi hindi sahity ke prati anurag aur lekhak ki abhiruchi ke lakshan unamean patrakar banane se pahale hi dikhaee de chuke the. san 1914 se hi ve pravasi bharatiyoan ki samasyaoan par likhane lage the. banarasidas barah varsh tak rajy sabha ke sadasy bhi rahe the. unhean sahity evan shiksha ke kshetr mean bharat sarakar dvara san 1973 mean 'padm bhooshan' se sammanit kiya gaya.
janm tatha shiksha
banarasidas chaturvedi ka janm 24 disambar, 1892 ko firojabad, uttar pradesh mean hua tha. unhoanne varsh 1913 mean apani iantar ki pariksha pas ki thi. isake bad unhoanne kuchh samay tak pharrookhabad ke haeeskool mean adhyapan kary kiya. phir iandaur ke deli k aaulej mean adhyapak ban ge. us samay d aau. sampoornanand bhi vahaan adhyapak the. unhian dinoan iandaur mean gaandhi ji ki adhyakshata mean hindi sahity sammelan ka varshik adhiveshan hua. tabhi banarasidas chaturvedi ji ko gaandhi ji tatha pramukh sahityakaroan ke sanpark mean ane ka avasar mila. patrakar ke roop mean ve ganesh shankar vidyarthi ko apana adarsh manate the.
patrakarita
banarasidas ji ka patrakarita jivan 'vishal bharat' ke sampadan se arambh hua. svargiy ramanand chatarji, jo 'm aaudarn rivyoo' aur 'vishal bharat' ke malik the, ve banarasidas ji ki seva bhavana aur lagan se bahut prabhavit the. kalakatta mean rahate hue unaka pramukh rashtriy netaoan se parichay hua tha. pravasi bharatiyoan ki samasya mean inaki vishesh dilachaspi pahale se hi thi. isake karan hi mahatma gaandhi, si. ef. eandrooj aur shrinivas shastri ke ye kripapatr ban ge the. in mahanubhavoan ka pravasi bharatiyoan ki samasya se vishesh sambandh tha. banarasidas chaturvedi ji si. eph. edrooj ke sath 'shaantiniketan' chale ge. phir vahaan se gaandhi ji ke kahane par 'gujarat vidyapith' ke adhyapak ban kar ahamadabad pahuanche. vahaan bhi adhik dinoan tak nahian tike. unhoanne 1920 mean adhyapak kary tyag diya. banarasidas ji ne 'vishal bharat' ko ek sahityik aur samany janakari se paripoorn masik patrika bana diya. isake stambhoan mean pray: sabhi pramukh lekhakoan ki rachanaean prakashit hoti thian.
sahity ka adhyayan
'vishal bharat' chho dane ke bad banarasidas ji ne tikamagadh se 'madhukar' ka sampadan shuroo kiya. orachha naresh inaka vishesh adar karate the aur hindi premi the. banarasidas ne vastav mean jivan bhar padhane aur likhane ke atirikt kuchh nahian kiya. unaka adhyayan hindi, sanskrit aur bharatiy sahity tak hi simit nahian tha. aangrezi ke madhyam se unhoanne pashchaty sahity ka bhi gahara adhyayan kiya tha. unaki apani shaili thi, jo batachit ki bhasha ke nikat hote hue bhi ojapoorn tatha praanjal hai aur akarshak hai. nibandh, rekha chitr, varnan adi ke lie unake lekh-shaili vishesh roop se upayukt haian. unaki rachanaoan mean 'rekhachitr' (1952), 'sahity aur jivan' (1954), 'satyanarayan kaviratn', 'bharatabhakt eandruj', 'sansmaran' adi adhik prasiddh haian.
bharatiyoan ke hiteshi
totaram sanadhy se unake phiji dvip ke anubhav sunakar banarasidas ne totaram ji ke nam se 'phiji mean mere 21 varsh' namak jo pustak taiyar ki, usase pravasi bharatiyoan ki dasha ki or desh bhar ka dhyan akrisht hua. banarasidas chaturvedi ne svayan bhi 'pravasi bharatavasi' namak pustak ki rachana ki. varsh 1924 mean kaangres ne unhean apana pratinidhi banakar poorvi aphrika bheja tha. apane lekhoan aur sahanubhootipoorn alochana dvara unhoanne anek tarun lekhakoan ko protsahit kiya tha. banarasidas ji ne jivan ko nikat se dekha tha, isilie unake rekhachitr sajiv haian. ve chalate-phirate dikhaee dete haian aur bolate se sunaee p date haian. rekhachitroan ke kshetr mean unaka kary bahut hi mahattvapoorn hai.
videsh yatra
banarasidas ji ka ek pramukh kary shahidoan ki smriti mean granthamala prakashit karana raha hai. kee sahityakaroan ke abhinandan granth prakashit karane ka shrey bhi unako hai. banarasidas ji kabhi-kabhi apani dayari bhi likha karate the, jisaka sampoorn prakashan hindi sahity mean avashy hi mahattvapoorn hoga. ve roosi lekhak sangh ke amantran par roos ki sair do bar kar chuke the. vahaan se lautakar unhoanne sundar lekhamala likhi thi. dilli mean ve sahityik sansthaoan se kisi n kisi roop se sambanddh rahe.
rajy sabha sadasy
banarasidas chaturvedi barah varsh tak rajy sabha ke sadasy bhi rahe the. yah samman unhean apani hindi seva ke karan hi mila tha. sansad sadasy ke roop mean dilli nivas ki avadhi mean ve sabhi sahityik halachaloan ke pramukh sootradharoan mean rahe the. 'sansadiy hindi parishad', 'hindi patrakar sangh' adi sansthaoan ke sanchalan mean ruchi lene ke sath-sath banarasidas ji ko dilli mean 'hindi bhavan' kholane ka shrey bhi prapt hai.
yogadan
'hindi bhavan' ki sthapana mean banarasidas ji ka pramukh yogadan tha. yah rajadhani ki sahityik gatividhi ka kendr ban chuka hai. 'hindi bhavan' (dilli) ke atirikt sammelan mean 'satyanarayan kutir', kundaleshvar tikamagadh mean 'gaandhi bhavan' aantarjanapadiy parishad, brajasahityamandal tatha shaantiniketan mean 'hindi bhavan' ki sthapana kar unhoanne hindi sahity ko samriddh karane ka athak prayas kiya. sahity seva ke sath-sath samajik seva bhi banarasidas ji ka jivan vrat raha tha. san 1914 se 1936 tak unhoanne poori nishtha ke sath pravasi bharatiyoan ki seva ki thi.
kritiyaan
shramajivi patrakaroan ko sangathit karane mean bhi banarasidas chaturvedi ne agrani kam kiya. rekhachitroan ki rachana mean ve siddhahast mane jate the. unaki pramukh rachanaean nimnalikht haian-
- 'rashtrabhasha' - 1919
- 'kaviratn satyanarayan ji ki jivani' - 1906
- 'sansmaran' - 1952
- 'rekhachitr' - 1952
- 'phiji dvip mean mere 21 varsh' - 1918
- 'pravasi bharatavasi' - 1928
- 'keshavachandr sen'
- 'phiji mean bharatiy'
- 'phiji ki samasya'
- 'hamare aradhy'
- 'setubandh'
- 'sahity aur jivan'
banarasidas chaturvedi ji laganashil patr-lekhak aur patroan ke sangrahakarta bhi the. ve har roj darjanoan patr likhate the. unake pas vishisht vyaktiyoan se patrachar ka durlabh sangrah tha, jo aant mean unhoanne vibhinn sangrahalayoan mean surakshit karava diye.
nidhan
apani patrakarita aur lekhan ke madhyam se hindi sahity ki seva karane vale is mahapurush ka 2 mee, 1985 ee. ko nidhan hua. kisi bhi vishay ko lekar sankalan athava prakashan ke kary mean jahaan kahian bhi kathinaee hoti thi, vahaan banarasidas chaturvedi hamesha ek sahayak ke roop mean taiyar rahate the. isaka udaharan svatantrata sangram ke shahidoan ki jivaniyoan ka prakashan hai. shahidoan ke shraddh par ve granthoan tatha visheshaankoan ke roop mean 22 chizean nikal chuke the. samagri ka sankalan unhoanne svayan hi kiya aur is kary ka karyalay unaka apana ghar hi tha. is prakar ve nishidin hindi bhasha aur sahity ke nirman mean sada sanlagy rahe.
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