बनारसी दास

	banarasi das
	banarasi das\|200px\|center
any nam	baboo banarasi das
janm	8 julaee 1912
janm bhoomi	bulandashahar, uttar pradesh
mrityu	3 agast 1985
nagarikata	bharatiy
prasiddhi	svatantrata senani v rajanitijn
parti	janata parti
pad	uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri (bhootapoorv)
kary kal	28 faravari 1979 se 17 faravari 1980 tak
any janakari	banarasi das ji ne dalitoddhar aandolan mean bhi aham bhoomika nibhayi thi aur tamam kathin mauankoan par samaj ke sabase dabe-kuchale tabakoan ke sath ve kh de hue.

chitr:Disamb2.jpg banarasi das

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- banarasi das (bahuvikalpi)

parichay

baboo banarasi das ka janm uttar pradesh rajy ke bulandashahar zile mean 8 julaee 1912 mean hua tha. unaki prathamik shiksha gaanv ke hi praimari skool mean shuroo huee. chhathian kaksha mean unhoanne bulandashahar ke rajakiy vidyalay mean pravesh liya.^[1] matr 15 varsh ki umr mean hi banarasi das svatantrata aandolan se ju d ge the. 1928 mean 'naujavan bharat sabha' aur 'bharatiy rashtriy kaangres' ke sakriy karyakarta ban ge. 3 navanbar 1929 ko mahatma gaandhi ne bulandashahar mean daura kiya to vahaan ekadam mahaul ban gaya.

phir 1930 mean jab gaandhiji ne namak satyagrah kiya to mahaul jajbe mean badal gaya. 1930 ka sal banarasi das ke lie kafi mahattvapoorn tha. 1 aprail, 1930 ko yoo.pi. ke tatkalin gavarnar sar mailkam heli ne bulandashahar ki yatra ki. logoan ne daba ke virodh kiya. virodh ka pulis ne jamakar daman kiya. yuvaoan par jamakar lathiyaan barasian. banarasi das bhi unhian yuvaoan mean se the. saikil par gaanv-gaanv ghoomate the. 16 ki umr mean banarasi das ne apane gaanv mean kanya pathashala lagaee thi, jisamean vah khud padhate the. usi vakt gaandhiji ki batoan se prabhavit hokar unhoanne chhuachhoot mitane ke lie sahabhoj kar liya. isake chalate gaanv to gaanv, inake parivar ne bhi inaka bahishkar kar diya.^[2] banarasi das ne 1936 mean vidyavati devi ke sath vivah kiya.

kraantikari gatividhiyaan

12 sitanbar 1930 ko gulavathi mean ek bhayanak kaand hua. baboo banarasi das ki netagiri mean gulavathi mean ek vishal janasabha ayojit huee. yah shaantipoorn thi, lekin pulis ne us par hamala kar 23 rauand goli chala di. ajadi ke 8 divane shahid ho ge. isake bad ugr kisanoan ne pulis par bhi hamala kar diya. is kaand mean pulis ne karib ek hajar logoan ko giraphtar kiya aur bhari yatanaean dian. 45 logoan par mukadama chala. 2 aktoobar, 1930 ko banarasi das ko mathura se giraphtar karake bulandashahar laya gaya, lekin jila aur seshan jaj ne banarasi das ko 14 julaee 1931 ko chho d diya. halaanki gulavathi kaand ke kee kaidi 1937 mean yoopi mean kaangres ki sarakar banane ke bad hi chhoot pae the. par banarasi das isake bad ruke nahian. 1935 mean kraantikari aanjum lal ke sath unhoanne ek svadeshi skool sthapit kiya. 1930 se 1942 ke dauran hi banarasi das char bar jel mean ge. mar bhi khaee, phir bharat chho do aandolan aur vyaktigat satyagrah aandolan mean ve 2 aprail, 1941 ko giraphtar hue. pahale to unako chhah mahine ki saja di gee, phir 100 rupe ka jurmana kiya gaya. lekin jurmana dene se iankar karane par tin mah ki aur saja mili. isi tarah agast 1942 mean bhi inako khataranak manate hue giraphtar kar najaraband kar diya gaya.

bulandashahar jel mean banarasi das ko itani yatanaean di geean ki yoopi mean halla mach gaya. phir 5 faravari, 1943 ko prijanars ekt ke tahat tatkalin aangrez kalektar hardi ne rat ko jel khulava kar banarasi das ko bairak se nikal kar ek jamun ke pe d se baandh diya aur kap de utarava kar tab tak mara jab tak ve behosh nahian ho ge. jel mean bhi banarasi das ne padhaee-likhaee nahian chho di. bahut kuchh padh liya. isi dauran vah pandit javaharalal neharoo, saradar patel, maulana azad, lalabahadur shastri, ke. kamaraj, sarojini nayadoo, goviand ballabh pant aur khan abdul gaffar khan samet tamam choti ke netaoan ke sanpark mean a chuke the. in sari batoan ne unako behad khas bana diya tha. isaka aandaja isi bat se lagaya ja sakata hai ki 1946 ke vidhanasabha chunav mean banarasi das bulandashahar se nirvirodh chune ge. isi sal ve bulandashahar kaangres kamiti ke adhyaksh bhi ban ge. phir ek aisa kam kiya, jisane inaki lokapriyata ko aur badha diya. 1947 mean bulandashahar mean jab 20,000 se adhik pakistani visthapit pahuanche to jile bhar mean ajib aphara-taphari ka alam tha. ye kahaan raheange, kaise raheange, inako kaun sanbhalega, ye sari batean sabake jehan mean tair rahi thian, lekin banarasi das ne jile ke vyapariyoan ko taiyar kar sara iantajam karava diya.^[2]

uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri

phir vah vakt bhi aya, jab banarasi das ko uttar pradesh ka mukhyamantri banaya gaya. ramanaresh yadav ke jane ke bad ye 28 faravari, 1979 se 17 faravari, 1980 tak uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri rahe. ve pradesh ke pahale mukhyamantri the, jinhoanne kalidas marg ki mukhyamantri ki sarakari kothi ke bajay kaiant ke apane makan mean hi rahana pasand kiya. mukhyamantri ke roop mean unhoanne lanba tamajham nahian rakha. banarasi das ne khadi aur gramodyog ke vikas ke lie bhi bahut-si yojanaean chalaeean. ve kee saloan tak 'uttar pradesh harijan sevak sangh' ke adhyaksh bhi rahe. ve 1977 se khadi gramodyog chikan sansthan ke sansthapak aur adhyaksh rahe aur janaseva trast bulandashahar ke sansthapak adhyaksh bhi.

anootha rik aaurd

rajyasabha mean ek sabhapati hota hai aur ek up-sabhapati. sabhapati up-rashtrapati hota hai. ye hi sadasyoan ko shapath dilate haian. lekin ek protem cheyaramain bhi hota hai. donoan ke n rahane par vahi sadasyoan ko shapath dilata hai, kintu bharat ke itihas mean sirph ek bar aisa hua hai ki protem cheyaramain ne sadasyoan ko shapath dilaee thi. ye cheyaramain the- baboo banarasi das. ye mauka aya tha 1977 mean. up-rashtrapati bi. di. jatti ko karyakari rashtrapati ka pad sanbhalana p da aur up-sabhapati gode murahari lokasabha ke saansad chun lie gaye the. jab 20 march 1977 ko ye pad bhi khali ho gaya to rashtrapati ke adesh par 20 march se 30 march 1977 tak baboo banarasi das ko rajyasabha ka cheyaramain banaya gaya aur yah itihas ban gaya.^[2]

mahattvapoorn nirnay

baboo banarasi das 28 faravari 1979 se 17 faravari 1980 tak uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri rahe. unhoanne apane simit mukhyamantri kal mean bhi tamam paranparaean kayam kian. babooji pradesh ke pahale mukhyamantri the, jinhoanne kalidas marg ki mukhyamantri ki sarakari kothi hasil karane ke bajay kaiant ke apane makan mean hi rahana pasand kiya. isi tarah mukhyamantri ke roop mean unhoanne n lanba tamajham rakha n suraksha. hamesha uऩka prayas raha ki am adami unase asani se mil sake. unhoanne pahali bar mukhyamantri vivekadhin kosh ko paradarshi banane ke lie usake aaudit karane ka adesh diya tha.
banarasi das ji ne dalitoddhar aandolan mean bhi aham bhoomika nibhayi thi aur tamam kathin mauankoan par samaj ke sabase dabe-kuchale tabakoan ke sath ve kh de hue. unake chalate kee jagahoan par dalit-vanchit tabakoan ko sarvajanik kuoan se pani lene auऱ mandiroan tatha dharmashalaoan mean pravesh ka mauka mila. isi dauran sahabhoj ka ayojan karane ke sath, unaki bastiyoan mean saphaee abhiyan chala tatha aneth pathashalaaian unake bachchoan ko shikshit banane ke lie kholi gayian.^[1]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 yoopi ke vo mukhh‍yamantri jinake samane chunav l dane ki kisi ki himh‍mat nahian huee (hiandi) inextlive.com. abhigaman tithi: 16 pharavari, 2020.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 yoopi ka vo mukhyamantri jise jamun ke pe d se baandhakar pita gaya tha (hiandi) thelallantop.com. abhigaman tithi: 13 pharavari, 2020.

sanbandhit lekh

bharatiy rajyoan mean padasth mukhyamantri
kramaank	rajy	mukhyamantri	tasvir	parti	padabhar grahan

1.	arunachal pradesh	pema khaandoo	80px\|center	bhajapa	17 julaee, 2016
2.	asam	himanta bisva sarama	80px\|center	bhajapa	10 mee, 2021
3.	aandhr pradesh	vaee es jaganamohan reddi	80px\|center	vaeeesar kaangres parti	30 mee, 2019
4.	uttar pradesh	yogi adityanath	80px\|center	bhajapa	19 march, 2017
5.	uttarakhand	pushkar sianh dhami	80px\|center	bhajapa	4 julaee, 2021
6.	odisha	navin patanayak	80px\|center	bijoo janata dal	5 march, 2000
7.	karnatak	siddharamaiya	80px\|center	bharatiy rashtriy kaangres	20 mee, 2023
8.	keral	pinaraee vijayan	80px\|center	marksavadi kamyunist parti	25 mee, 2016
9.	gujarat	bhoopendr patel	80px\|center	bhajapa	12 sitambar, 2021
10.	gova	pramod savant	80px\|center	bhajapa	19 march, 2019
11.	chhattisagadh	vishnu dev say	80px\|center	bharatiy janata parti	13 disambar, 2023
12.	jammoo-kashmir	rikt (rajyapal shasan)		lagoo nahian	20 joon, 2018
13.	jharakhand	hemant soren	80px\|center	jharakhand mukti morcha	29 disambar, 2019
14.	tamil nadu	em. ke. stalin	80px\|center	dravi d munnetr k dagam	7 mee, 2021
15.	tripura	manik saha	80px\|center	bhajapa	15 mee, 2022
16.	telangana	anumula revant reddi	80px\|center	bharatiy rashtriy kaangres	7 disanbar, 2023
17.	dilli	aravind kejarival	80px\|center	ap	14 faravari, 2015
18.	nagalaind	nephiyoo riyo	80px\|center	enadipipi	8 march, 2018
19.	panjab	bhagavant man	80px\|center	am adami parti	16 march, 2022
20.	pashchim bangal	mamata banarji	80px\|center	trinamool kaangres	20 mee, 2011
21.	puducheri	en. rangasvami	80px\|center	kaangres	7 mee, 2021
22.	bihar	nitish kumar	80px\|center	jadayoo	27 julaee, 2017
23.	manipur	en. biren sianh	80px\|center	bhajapa	15 march, 2017
24.	madhy pradesh	mohan yadav	80px\|center	bhajapa	13 disanbar, 2023
25.	maharashtr	ekanath shiande	80px\|center	shiv sena	30 joon, 2022
26.	mizoram	laladuhoma	80px\|center	joram pipals moovameant	8 disambar, 2023
27.	meghalay	k aaunarad sangama	80px\|center	enapipi	6 march, 2018
28.	rajasthan	bhajan lal sharma	80px\|center	bharatiy janata parti	15 disambar, 2023
29.	sikkim	prem sianh tamaang	80px\|center	sikkim kraantikari morcha	27 mee, 2019
30.	hariyana	nayab sianh saini	80px\|center	bhajapa	12 march, 2024
31.	himachal pradesh	sukhaviandar sianh sukkhoo	80px\|center	bharatiy rashtriy kaangres	11 disambar, 2022

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[aa-1] 1.0 ^1.1 yoopi ke vo mukhh‍yamantri jinake samane chunav l dane ki kisi ki himh‍mat nahian huee (hiandi) inextlive.com. abhigaman tithi: 16 pharavari, 2020.

[bb-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 yoopi ka vo mukhyamantri jise jamun ke pe d se baandhakar pita gaya tha (hiandi) thelallantop.com. abhigaman tithi: 13 pharavari, 2020.

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