बल्लीमारान, दिल्ली

[[chitr:Gali-Qasim-Jan.jpg|thumb|gali qasim jan (ballimaran), dilli]] ballimaran dilli ke mugal kalin bazar chaandani chauk se ju da ek yadagar sthan hai. is jagah se kee mashahoor shakhsiyatoan ka vasta raha hai jinamean mahanh shayar galib, hakim ajamal khaan aur prasiddh gitakar evan film nirdeshak gulazar pramukh haian. vartaman mean yahaan ek taraph jootoan ka bazar hai to doosari or ainak ka bazar. isake bich ballimaran ki pahachan kahian gum si ho gee hai. is mandi ko dekhakar kaun manega ki kabhi yahaan adab ki ek b di paranpara rahati thi.

itihas

varshoan pahale gulazar ne ek tivi dharavahik banaya tha "galib". usake shirshak git mean unhoanne choo divalan se tuk milate hue ballimaran ka zikr kiya tha. us ballimaran ka jisaki gali kasimajan mean is upamahadvip ke shayad sabase b de shayar galib ne apane jivan ke akhiri kuchh sal gujare the. usake bad se to ballimaran aur galib ekamek ho ge. kasimajan ke bare mean koee nahian janata jisake nam par vah gali abad huee, ballimaran ke atit ko koee nahian janata. galib aur ballimaran.^[1]

namakaran

ek jamane mean ballimaran ko behatarin navikoan ke lie jana jata tha. isilie isaka nam ballimaran p da yani balli marane vale. kaha jata hai mugaloan ki nav yahian ke navik kheya karate the isalie kam bhale chhota raha ho lekin sidha shahi parivar se nata hone ke karan unaka us jamane ke dilli mean achchha rasookh tha. jab nav khene valoan ka jalava utarane laga to is gali ki raunak badhaee chaandi ke vark banane valoan ne. kaha jata hai ballimaran jaise mahin vark banane vale karigar us daur mean kahian nahian milate the. dilli ke pan ki gilauriyaan rahi hoan ya ghantevala ki mithaeeyaan chaandi ke vark unake oopar ballimaran ke hi lapete jate the.^[1]

galib ke aantim samay ki dharohar

18vian shatabdi ka aant ate-ate chaandani chauk ki is gali par navaboan-vyapariyoan ki najar p di aur isake bashiande badalane lage. navab loharoo rahane ae, jinaki bahan umarav begam se galib ne shadi ki thi aur bad mean jinaki haveli mean ve apane akhiri dinoan mean rahane bhi ae. aj vah haveli smarak ban chuka hai aur us par khuda hua hai ki apane jivan ke akhiri daur mean 1860-63 ke dauran galib gali kasim jan ki is haveli mean rahe the. yah galib ke jine ki nahian marane ki haveli hai. kee aur navaboan ki haveliyaan bhi yahaan thi. isake oopar kam hi dhyan jata hai ki dilli ke uj dane ke bad ballimaran ko shayaroan-adiboan ne abad kiya. galib ke bad sabase b da nam mohammad altaph husain "hali" ka liya ja sakata hai. ve galib ke shagird to nahian rahe lekin qarib 15 saloan tak galib ke qarib rahe aur unake marane ke bad unhoanne galib ke oopar "yadagare-galib" namak pustak likhi. yah pahali pustak hai jo galib ke mithak aur yatharth ko samane lati hai. jisamean unhoanne likha hai ki bad mean ve mahamood khan ke divanakhane se lagi masjid ke pichhe ke ek makan mean rahane lage the. isake mutallak unhoanne galib ka ek sher bhi uddhrit kiya hai-

masjid ke jere-saya ek ghar bana liya hai,
ye banda-e-kamina hamasaya-e-khuda hai.

unaki pahachan ballimaran se hi ju di rahi aur ballimaran ko unaki vajah se mashahoor hona bada tha. mashahoor film patakatha lekhak, nirdeshak khvaja ahamad abbas unake pote the. at: khvaja ahamad abbas ka nata bhi ballimaran se ju data hai.^[1]

any mashahoor vyaktiyoan se ballimaran ka nata

judaee ke shair maulana hasarat mohani ka sanbandh bhi ballimaran se tha galib ki gali kasim jan se nahian. "chupake-chupake rat-din aansoo bahana yad hai" jaisi gazal ya is tarah ka sher ki "nahian ati to unaki yad barasoan tak nahian ati, magar jab yad ate haian to aksar yad ate haian" unhoanne ballimaran ki galiyoan mean hi likhe. prasiddh svatantrata senani hakim ajamal khaan ki pahachan bhi ballimaran se ju di huee hai. ek jamana tha ki unaki haveli azadi ke matavaloan ka thikana hua karati thi. kaangres parti ke netaoan ka adda. bharat ke up-rashtrapati zakir husain ka is mohalle se gahara nata tha. us jamane mean yahaan ke haphij hotal mean khae bina unaki bhookh nahian mitati thi. vahaan ki nahari ho ya birayani usaka svad unaki juban par aisa chadha ki mahamahim hone ke bad ve yahaan se khana mangavakar khaya karate the. baharahal yah hotal ab band ho chuka hai. purani dilli mean abhi aise log haian jo hotal ka nam ate hi chatakhare bharane lagate haian. ballimaran se ek aur lekhak haian jinaka gahara rishta tha. unaka nam hai ahamad ali. ar.ke. narayan aur raja rav ke sath inhoanne bharatiy aangrezi upanyas ki adharashila rakhi.^[1]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 shairoan-adiboan ki gali ballimaran (hiandi) deli nyooz. abhigaman tithi: 29 disambar, 2012.

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[.E0.A4.A1.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.BC-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 shairoan-adiboan ki gali ballimaran (hiandi) deli nyooz. abhigaman tithi: 29 disambar, 2012.

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