बसरा
basara iraq mean bagadad ke bad doosara sabase b da shahar hai, jo kabhi apani hooroan, sachche motiyoan aur shat al sharab dariya ke kinare base hone ke karan khoobasoorati ke lie mashahoor tha. yah nagar ek mahattvapoorn bandaragah bhi hai. isake sath hi yah basara paant ki rajadhani hai.
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sthiti
basara faras ki kha di se 75 mil ki doori par tatha bagadad se 280 mil ki doori par dakshin-poorvi bhag mean dazala-pharat nadiyoan ke muhane par basa hua hai. yah 30° 30' uttari akshaansh tatha tatha 47° 50' poorvi deshantar par sthit hai.
itihas
is shahar ko sarvapratham khalifa umar ne lagabhag 636 eesa bad basaya tha. "arebiyan naits" namak pustak mean isaki sanskriti, kala tatha vanijy ke vishay mean b da suandar varnan kiya gaya hai. san 1868 mean turkoan ke adhikar karane par basara ki avanati hoti gee. lekin briten ka adhikar jab pratham vishvayuddh mean hua, us samay unhoanne isako ek achchha bandaragah banaya aur kuchh hi samay mean yah iraq ka ek mahatvapoorn bandaragah ban gaya. yahaan jvar ke samay 26 phut oopar tak pani chadhata hai.
any tathy
- basara se desh ki 90 pratishat vastuoan ka niryat kiya jata hai. yahaan se oon, kapas, khajoor, tel, goand, galiche tatha janavar niryat kie jate haian.
- basara jane ke lie sabase asan rasta kuvait hokar hai.
- umm qasr se basara lagag 60-70 ki.mi. door hai aur jahaan tak nazar jati hai, poora ilaqa viran aur registan nazar ata hai.
- yahaan ki janasankhya mean adhikaansh arab, yahoodi, amariki, eerani tatha bharatiy haian.
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