बहमनी वंश

muhammad bin tugalaq ke shasan kal ke antim dino mean dakkan mean 'amiran-e-sadah' ke vidroh ke parinamasvaroop 1347 ee. mean 'bahamani samrajy' ki sthapana huee. dakkan ke saradaroan ne daulatabad ke qile par adhikar kar' ismail' afagan ko' nasirooddin shah' ke nam se dakkan ka raja ghoshit kiya. ismail boodha aur aram talab hone ke karan is pad ke ayogy siddh hua. shighr hi use adhik yogy neta hasan, jisaki upadhi 'jafar khaan' thi, ke paksh mean gaddi chho dani p di. jafar khaan ko saradaroan ne 3 agast, 1347 ko 'alauddin bahamanashah' ke nam se sultan ghoshit kiya. usane apane ko eeran ke 'isphandiyar' ke vir putr 'bahamanashah' ka vanshaj bataya, jabaki farishta ke anusar- vah praranbh mean ek brahman gangoo ka naukar tha. usake prati samman prakat karane ke uddeshy se shasak banane ke bad bahamanashah ki upadhi li. alauddin hasan ne gulabarga ko apani rajadhani banaya tatha usaka nam badalakar 'ahasanabad' kar diya. usane samrajy ko char prantoan- gulabarga, daulatabad, barar aur bidar mean baanta. 4 faravari, 1358 ko usaki mrityu ho gayi. isake uparant sianhasanaroodh hone vale shasako mean firoj shah bahamani hi sabase yogy shasak tha.

bahamani vansh ke shasak

shasak	shasan kal
alauddin bahaman shah pratham	1347-1358 ee.
muhammad bahamani shah pratham	1358-1373 ee.
muzahid bahamani	1373-1377 ee.
daood bahamani	1378 ee.
muhammad bahamani shah dvitiy	1378-1397 ee.
gayasuddin bahamani	1397 ee.
shamsuddin bahamani	1397 ee.
firoj shah bahamani	1397-1422 ee.
ahamadashah pratham	1422-1435 ee.
alauddin ahamadashah dvitiy	1435-1457 ee.
humayooan shah bahamani	1457-1461 ee.
nizam shah bahamani	1461-63 ee.
muhammad bahamani shah tritiy	1463-82
mahamood shah bahamani	1482-1518 ee.
kalimulla bahamani shah	1526-1538 ee.

vijayanagar se yuddh

bahamani saltanat ki apane p dosi vijayanagar ke hindoo rajy se lagatar anaban chalati rahi. vijayanagar rajy us samay tuangabhadra nadi ke dakshin aur krishnaa nadi ke uttari kshetr mean phaila hua tha aur usaki pashchimi sima bahamani rajy se mili huee thi. vijayanagar rajy ke do mazaboot qile mudagal aur rayachoor bahamani sima ke nikat sthit the. in qiloan par bahamani saltanat aur vijayanagar rajy donoan daant lagaye hue the. in donoan rajyoan mean dharm ka antar bhi tha. bahamani rajy islami aur vijayanagar rajy hindoo tha. bahamani saltanat ki sthapana ke bad hi un donoan rajyoan mean l daiyaan shuroo ho geean aur ve tab tak chalati rahian jab tak bahamani saltanat qayam rahi. bahamani sultanoan ke dvara p dosi hindoo rajy ko nasht karane ke sabhi prayas nishphal siddh hue, yadyapi in yuddhoan mean anek bar bahamani sultanoan ki vijay huee aur rayachoor ke doab par vijayanagar ke rajaoan ke muqabale mean bahamani sultanoan ka adhikar adhik samay tak raha.

takht ke lie raktapat

bahamani sultanoan mean takht ke lie prayah raktapat hota raha. char sultanoan ko qatl kar diya gaya. do any ko gaddi se jabaran utar kar aandha kar diya gaya. chaudah sultanoan mean se keval paanch sultan hi apani maut se mare. navean sultan ahamad ne rajadhani gulabarg se hatakar bidar banayi, jahaan usane anek alishan imaratoan ka nirman karaya.

shasanik pad

bahamani rajy ki abadi mean musalaman alpasankhyak the, isalie sultan ne rajy ke bahar ke musalamanoan ko vahaan akar basane ke lie protsahit kiya. parinamasvaroop bahut se videshi musalaman vahaan akar bas gaye jo adhikatar shiya the. unamean se bahut se logoan ko rajy ke mahattvapoorn padoan par niyukt kiya gaya. videshi musalamanoan ke badhate hue prabhav se khinn hokar dakkhini au abisiniyaee musalaman, jo zyadatar sunni the, unase shatruta rakhane lage.

bahamani saltanat ka patan

dasavean sultan alauddin dvitiy (1435-57 ee.) ke shasanakal mean dakkhini aur videshi musalamanoan ke sangharsh ne atyant ugr roop dharan kar liya. 1481 ee. mean 13vean sultan muhammad tritiy ke rajy kal mean mahamood gavaan ko phaansi de di gee, jo gyarahavean sultan hamayooan ke samay se bahamani saltanat ka b da vazir tha aur usane rajy ki b di seva ki thi. muhammad gavaan ki maut ke bad bahamani saltanat ka patan shuroo ho gaya.

svatantr rajy

agale aur akhiri sulatan mahamood ke rajyakal mean bahamani rajy ke paanch svatantr rajy barar, bidar, ahamadanagar, golakunda aur bijapur ban gaye. jinake soobedaroan ne apane ko svatantr sultan ghoshit kar diya. in paanchoan rajyoan ne 17vian shatabdi tak apani svatantrata banaye rakhi. tab in sabako mugal samrajy mean mila liya gaya.

bahamani rajy se svatantr hue rajy

rajy	sansthapak	rajavansh	rajadhani	samay
barar	fatehulla imadashah	imadashahi vansh	elichapur, gavilagadh	1484 ee.
bijapur	yoosuf adil khaan	adilashahi vansh	naurasapur	1489-90 ee.
ahamadanagar	malik ahamad	nizamashahi vansh	junnar, ahamadanagar	1490 ee.
golakunda	kuli kutubashah	kutubashahi vansh	golakunda	1512-18 ee.
bidar	amir ali barid	baridashahi vansh	bidar	1526-27 ee.

islami shiksha

bahamani saltanat se koee khas fayada nahian pahuancha. kuchh bahamani sultanoan ne islami shiksha ko protsahan diya aur rajy ke poorvi bhag mean sianchaee ka prabandh kiya. lekin unaki l daiyoan, narasanhar aur agajani se praja ko bahut nuqasan pahuancha.

samriddhi aur aishvary

is saltanat mean sadharan praja ki dasha bahut dayaniy thi, jaisa ki roosi vyapari ethanasiyas nikitin ne likha hai, jisane bahamani rajy ka char varsh (1470-74 ee.) tak bhraman kiya. usane likha hai ki bhoomi par janasankhya ka bhar atyadhik hai, jabaki amir log samriddhi aur aishvary ka jivan bitate haian. ve jahaan kahian jate haian, unake lie chaandi ke palang pahale se hi ravana kar diye jate haian. unake sath bahut ghu dasavar aur sipahi, mashalachi aur gavaiye chalate haian.

qile aur masjidean

bahamani sultanoan ne gabilagadh aur naranal mean mazaboot qile banavaye aur gulabarg evan bidar mean kuchh masjidean bhi banavayian. bahamani saltanat ke itihas se prakat hota hai ki hindoo abadi ko samoohik roop se kis prakar jabaran musalaman banane ka sultanoan ka prayas kis prakar viphal hua.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh