बहादुर शाह ज़फ़र
bahadur shah zafar
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| poora nam | abu zafar sirajuddin mahammad bahadur shah zafar |
| any nam | bahadurashah dvitiy |
| janm | 24 aktoobar sanh 1775 |
| janm bhoomi | dilli |
| mrityu tithi | 7 navanbar, 1862 |
| mrityu sthan | rangoon, barma |
| pita/mata | akabar shah dvitiy aur lalabaee |
| pati/patni | 4 (asharaf mahal, akhtar mahal, zinat mahal, taj mahal) |
| rajy sima | uttar aur madhy bharat |
| shasan kal | 28 sitanbar 1837 – 14 sitanbar 1857 |
| sha. avadhi | 19 varsh |
| dharmik manyata | islam, soofi |
| poorvadhikari | akabar shah dvitiy |
| uttaradhikari | mugal samrajy samapt |
| vansh | mugal vansh |
| any janakari | bahadur shah zafar ek kavi, sangitakar v khushanavis the aur rajanitik neta ke bajay sauandaryanuragi vyakti adhik the. |
bahadur shah zafar (aangrezi: Bahadur Shah Zafar, janm: 24 aktoobar sanh 1775 ee.; mrityu: 7 navanbar sanh 1862 ee.) mugal samrajy ke aantim badashah the. inaka shasanakal 1837-57 tak tha. bahadur shah zafar ek kavi, sangitakar v khushanavis the aur rajanitik neta ke bajay sauandaryanuragi vyakti adhik the.
jivan parichay
bahadur shah zafar ka janm 24 aktoobar sanh 1775 ee. ko dilli mean hua tha. bahadur shah akabar shah dvitiy aur lalabaee ke doosare putr the. unaki maan lalabaee hiandoo parivar se thian. 1857 mean jab hiandustan ki ajadi ki chiangari bh daki to sabhi vidrohi sainikoan aur raja-maharajaoan ne unhean hiandustan ka samrat mana aur unake netritv mean aangrejoan ki eet se eet baja di. aangrejoan ke khilaf bharatiy sainikoan ki bagavat ko dekh bahadur shah japhar ka bhi gussa phoot p da aur unhoanne aangrejoan ko hiandustan se khade dane ka ahvan kar dala. bharatiyoan ne dilli aur desh ke any hissoan mean aangrejoan ko k di shikast di. apane shasanakal ke adhikaansh samay unake pas vastavik satta nahian rahi aur vah aangrezoan par ashrit rahe. 1857 ee. mean svatantrata sangram shuroo hone ke samay bahadur shah 82 varsh ke boodhe the, aur svayan nirnay lene ki kshamata ko kho chuke the. sitambar 1857 ee. mean aangrezoan ne dubara dilli par qabza jama liya aur bahadur shah dvitiy ko giraftar karake un par muqadama chalaya gaya tatha unhean rangoon nirvasit kar diya gaya.
prasiddh urdoo kavi
bahadur shah zafar sirph ek deshabhakt mugal badashah hi nahian balki urdoo ke prasiddh kavi bhi the. unhoanne bahut si mashahoor urdoo kavitaean likhian, jinamean se kafi aangrejoan ke khilaf bagavat ke samay machi uthal-puthal ke dauran kho gee ya nasht ho gee. unake dvara urdoo mean likhi gee panktiyaan bhi kafi mashahoor haian-
hiandioan mean boo rahegi jab talak eeman ki.
takht e landan tak chalegi teg hiandustan ki..
hindustan se bahar rangoon mean bhi unaki urdoo kavitaoan ka jalava jari raha. vahaan unhean har vakt hiandustan ki fikr rahi. unaki aantim ichchha thi ki vah apane jivan ki aantim saans hiandustan mean hi lean aur vahian unhean daphanaya jae lekin aisa nahian ho paya.
zafar ki ek kavita
thumb|200px|bahadur shah dvitiy
lagata nahian hai ji mera uj de dayar mean
kis ki bani hai alam-e-napayedar mean
bulabul ko bagabaan se n saiyyad se gila
kismat mean kaid thi likhi fasle bahar mean
kah do in hasaratoan se kahian aur ja basean
itani jagah kahaan hai dil-e-dagadar mean
ik shakh-e-gul pe baith ke bulabul hai shadamaan
kaante bichha die haian dil-e-lalazar mean
umr-e-daraz maang kar laye the char din
do arazoo mean kat gaye do intazar mean
din ziandagi ke khatm hue sham ho gee
phaila ke paanv soyeange kuanje mazar mean
kitana hai badanasib "zafar" dafn ke liye
do gaz zamin bhi n mili koo-e-yar mean
nidhan
mulk se aangrejoan ko bhagane ka sapana lie 7 navanbar 1862 ko unaka nidhan ho gaya. bahadur shah zafar ki mrityu 86 varsh ki avastha mean rangoon (vartaman yaangoon), barma (vartaman myaanmar) mean huee thi. unhean rangoon mean shvedagon paigoda ke najadik daphanaya gaya. unake daphan sthal ko ab bahadur shah japhar daragah ke nam se jana jata hai. logoan ke dil mean unake lie kitana samman tha usaka aandaja isi bat se lagaya ja sakata hai ki hiandustan mean jahaan kee jagah s dakoan ka nam unake nam par rakha gaya hai, vahian pakistan ke lahaur shahar mean bhi unake nam par ek s dak ka nam rakha gaya hai. baangladesh ke old dhaka shahar sthit viktoriya park ka nam badalakar bahadur shah japhar park kar diya gaya hai." jis din bahadurashah zafar ka nidhan hua usi din unake do betoan aur pote ko bhi giraftar karake goli mar di gee. is prakar badashah babar ne jis mugal vansh ki sthapana bharat mean ki thi, usaka aant ho gaya.
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bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh