बाल विवाह
bal vivah
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| vivaran | bal vivah ka sambandh amataur par bharat ke kuchh samajoan mean prachalit samajik prakriyaoan se jo da jata hai, jisamean ek yuva bachche ka vivah ek vayask purush se kiya jata hai. |
| nirodhak qanoon | bal vivah pratha rokane ke prayas mean rajasthan, gujarat, maharashtr, karnatak evan himachal pradesh rajyoan ne qanoon parit kie haian jo pratyek vivah ko vaidh manane ke lie usaka panjikaran avashyak banate haian. |
| adhiniyam 2006 | bal vivah pratishedh adhiniyam 2006 ke aantargat bal vivah karane vale var aur vadhoo mean mata-pita, sage-sanbandhi, barati yahaan tak ki vivah karane vale purohit par bhi qanooni karravaee ki ja sakati hai. isake alava yadi var ya kanya bal vivah ke bad vivah ko svikar nahian karati hai to balig hone ke bad vivah ko shoony ghoshit karane ke lie avedan kar sakati hai. |
| any janakari | qanoon ke anusar, bharat mean vivah yogy ayu purushoan ke lie 21 varsh evan mahilaoan ke lie 18 varsh hai. |
bal vivah (aangrezi:Child Marriage) ka sambandh amataur par bharat ke kuchh samajoan mean prachalit samajik prakriyaoan se jo da jata hai, jisamean ek yuva bachche (amataur par 15 varsh se kam ayu ki ladaki) ka vivah ek vayask purush se kiya jata hai. bal vivah ki doosare prakar ki pratha mean do bachchoan (l daka evan l daki) ke mata-pita bhavishy mean hone vala vivah tay karate haian. is pratha mean donoan vyakti (l daka evan l daki) unaki vivah yogy ayu hone tak nahian milate, jabaki unaka vivah sampann karaya jata hai. qanoon ke anusar, vivah yogy ayu purushoan ke lie 21 varsh evan mahilaoan ke lie 18 varsh hai.[1]
bal vivah ke karan
- garibi.
- l dakiyoan ki shiksha ka nichala star.
- l dakiyoan ko kam rutaba diya jana evan unhean arthik bojh samajhana.
- samajik prathaean evan paramparaean.[1]
bal vivah ke kuprabhav
jo l dakiyaan kam umr mean vivahit ho jati haian unhean aksar kam umr mean seks ki shuruat evan garbhadharan se ju di svasthy samasyaean hone ki prabal sambhavana hoti hai, jinamean ech.aee.vi (eds) evan aaubstetrik phischula shamil haian.
- kam umr ki l dakiyaan, jinake pas rutaba, shakti evan paripakvata nahian hote, aksar ghareloo hiansa, seks sambandhi zyadatiyoan evan samajik bahishkar ka shikar hoti haian.
- kam umr mean vivah lagabhag hamesha l dakiyoan ko shiksha ya arthapoorn karyoan se vanchit karata hai jo unaki nirantar garibi ka karan banata hai.
- bal vivah liangabhed, bimari evan garibi ke bhanvarajal mean phansa deta hai.
- jab ve sharirik roop se paripakv n hoan, us sthiti mean kam umr mean l dakiyoan ka vivah karane se matritv sambandhi evan shishu mrityu ki darean adhikatam hoti haian.[1]
yoonisef ki ek riport
yoonisef dvara jari riport-2007 mean bataya gaya hai ki halaanki pichhale 20 varshoan mean desh mean vivah ki ausat umr dhire-dhire badh rahi hai, lekin bal vivah ki kupratha ab bhi b de paimane par prachalit hai. thumb|left|bal vivah riport ke mutabiq bharat mean ausatan 46 fisadi mahilaoan ka vivah 18 varsh hone se pahale hi kar diya jata hai, jabaki gramin ilakoan mean yah ausat 55 fisadi hai. gauratalab hai ki varsh 2001 ki janaganana ke mutabiq desh mean 18 varsh se kam umr ke 64 lakh l dake-l dakiyaan vivahit haian kul milakar vivah yogy qanooni umr se kam se ek karo d 18 lakh (49 lakh l dakiyaan aur 69 l dake) log vivahit haian. inamean se 18 varsh se kam umr ki ek lakh 30 hazar l dakiyaan vidhava ho chuki haian aur 24 hazar l dakiyaan talaqashuda ya patiyoan dvara chho di gee haian. yahi nahian 21 varsh se kam umr ke qarib 90 hazar l dake vidhur ho chuke haian aur 75 hazar talaqashuda haian. varsh 2001 ki janaganana ke mutabiq़ rajasthan desh ke un sabhi rajyoan mean sarvopari hai, jinamean bal vivah ki kupratha sadiyoan se chali a rahi hai. rajy ki 5.6 fisadi nabalig abad vivahit hai. isake bad madhy pradesh, bihar, uttar pradesh, jharakhand, u disa, gova, himachal pradesh aur keral ate haian.[2]
| rajy | ausat ayu |
|---|---|
| aandaman v nikobar | 19.6 varsh |
| aandhr pradesh | 17.2 varsh |
| chandigadh | 20 varsh |
| chhattisagadh | 17.6 varsh |
| dadar v nagar haveli | 18.8 varsh |
| daman v dviv | 19.4 varsh |
| dilli | 19.2 varsh |
| gova | 22.2 varsh |
| gujarat | 19.2 varsh |
| hariyana | 18 varsh |
| himachal pradesh | 19.1 varsh |
| jammoo-kashmir | 20.1 varsh |
| jharakhand | 17.6 varsh |
| karnatak | 18.9 varsh |
| keral | 20.8 varsh |
| lakshadvip | 19.1 varsh |
| madhy pradesh | 17 varsh |
| maharashtr | 18.8 varsh |
| manipur | 21.5 varsh |
| meghalay | 20.5 varsh |
| mizoram | 21.8 varsh |
| nagalaiand | 21.6 varsh |
| u disa | 18.9 varsh |
| paandicheri | 20 varsh |
| panjab | 20.5 varsh |
| rajasthan | 16.6 varsh |
| sikkim | 20.2 varsh |
| tamilanadu | 19.9 varsh |
| tripura | 19.3 varsh |
| uttar pradesh | 17.5 varsh |
| uttaraanchal | 18.5 varsh |
| pashchim bangal | 18.4 varsh |
unmoolan hetu sarakar v gair sarakari sansthaoan ki pahal
- bal vivah ke viruddh qanoonoan ka nirman.
- l dakiyoan ki shiksha ko sugam banana.
- hanikarak samajik niyamoan ko badalana.
- samudayik karyakramoan ko sahayata.
- videshi sahayata adhikatam karana.
- yuva mahilaoan ko arthik avasar pradan karana.
- bal vadhuoan ki virale zarooratoan ko poora karana.
- karyakramoan ka akalan kar dekhana ki kya bat asaradar hogi.[1]
bal vivah nirodhak qanoon
bal vivah pratha rokane ke prayas mean rajasthan, gujarat, maharashtr, karnatak evan himachal pradesh rajyoan ne qanoon parit kie haian jo pratyek vivah ko vaidh manane ke lie usaka panjikaran avashyak banate haian. “bachchoan ke lie rashtriy kary yojana 2005” ke anusar (bharat ke mahila evan bal vikas vibhag dvara prakashit) 2010 tak bal vivah ko poorn roop se samapt karane ka lakshy nirdharit kiya gaya hai.
bal vivah ek qanoonan aparadh
bal vivah ek samajik buraee hone ke sath hi qanoonan aparadh bhi hai. jisaki rokatham aur unmoolan ke lie rajy sarakar nirantar prayasarat hai. isi k di mean mahila evan bal vikas vibhag dvara rajy ke sabhi ziloan ke kalektaroan, varishth pulis adhikshakoan athava pulis adhikshakoan, zila panchayatoan ke mukhy kary palan adhikariyoan, zila karyakram adhikariyoan (mahila evan bal vikas vibhag), janapad panchayatoan ke mukhy karyapalan adhikariyoan aur bal vikas pariyojana adhikariyoan ko pradesh mean bal vivah ke poornat: rokatham ke lie sthaee nirdeshoan ke anusar karyayojana taiyar kar karravaee karane ke vishay mean paripatr jari kiye gaye haian.[3]
adhiniyam 2006
paripatr mean kaha gaya hai ki bal vivah pratishedh adhiniyam 2006 ke aantargat bal vivah karane vale var aur vadhoo mean mata-pita, sage-sanbandhi, barati yahaan tak ki vivah karane vale purohit par bhi qanooni karravaee ki ja sakati hai. isake alava yadi var ya kanya bal vivah ke bad vivah ko svikar nahian karati hai to balig hone ke bad vivah ko shoony ghoshit karane ke lie avedan kar sakati hai. bal vivah ke karan bachchoan mean kuposhan, shishu mrityu dar aur matri mrityu dar ke sath ghareloo hiansa mean bhi vriddhi hoti hai. paripatr ke anusar samaj mean vyapt is buraee ke poornat: unmoolan ke lie jan pratinidhiyoan, nagariy nikayoan, panchayati raj sansthaoan ke pratinidhiyoan, svayan sevak sangathanoan aur am janoan se sahayog prapt kar bal vivah pratha ke unmoolan ke lie sanbandhitoan ko karagar karravaee karane hetu nirdeshit kiya gaya hai.[3]
bal vivah ki rokatham
paripatr mean bal vivah ki rokatham ke lie kary yojana banane hetu sujhav bhi diye gaye haian. paripatr mean kaha gaya hai ki pradesh mean kuchh vishisht jatiyoan mean bal vivah ke prakaran poorv varshoan mean prapt hote rahe haian. atev sarvapratham ziloan mean aise kshetroan aur jatiyoan ko chihnit kiya jae. paripatr mean pratyek gaanv aur gram panchayatoan mean vivah panjikrit karane aur un kshetroan mean hone vale sabhi vivahoan ko vivah poorv panjibaddh karane hetu nirdeshit kiya gaya hai. taki bal vivah ki janakari samay se pahale prapt ho sake. pratyek gram panchayat mean gaanv ke kotavaroan dvara bal vivah ke qanoonan aparadh hone ke sanbandh mean munadi karaee jae. taki graminajanoan ko pata chale ki bal vivah karana aparadh hai. zile ke sabhi sarapanchoan se bal vivah ke rokatham hetu apil ki jae. zile mean ayojit hone vali sabhi gram sabhaoan mean bal vivah ki rokatham ke upay, bal vivah ke karan mahilaoan ke svasthy par p dane vale dushprabhav, shishuoan mean kuposhan, matri mrityu dar aur shishu mrityu dar mean vridhdi ke sanbandh mean paricharcha karaee jae aur sabhi janakari di jae.[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 bal vivah (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) INDG bharat. abhigaman tithi: 13 aktoobar, 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 bal vivah ki kupratha (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) Core Center. abhigaman tithi: 13 aktoobar, 2011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 bal vivah samajik buraee aur qanoonan aparadh hai (hindi) chhattisagadh janasanpark vibhag. abhigaman tithi: 13 aktoobar, 2011.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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