बीड़ महाराष्ट्र
bi d shahar, madhy maharashtr rajy, pashchimi bharat mean, krishnaa nadi ki sahayak nadi ke kinare, nichali paha di shrriankhala ki ghati mean sthit hai. bi d nagar 'bhir' bhi kahalata hai. isase pahale 'chanpavati nagar' kahalane vale is shahar ka nam sanbhavat: farasi ke 'bhir' shabd jisaka arth pani, shabd se liya gaya hai.
itihas
bi d ka praranbhik itihas yah hai ki chaluky aur yadav hindoo rajavanshoan se isaka sanbaddh raha tha. 14vian shatabdi mean bi d ko tugalaq muslim rajavansh dvara jit liya gaya tha aur 1947 tak yah muslim rajy ka hi ek bhag bana raha tha. kianvadati ke anusar mahabharat kal mean is nagar ka nam 'durgavati' tha. kuchh samay pashchath yah nam 'balani' ho gaya. tatpashchath vikramadity ki bahin chanpavati ne yahaan vikramadity ka adhikar ho jane par isaka nam chanpavat rakh diya tha. 1660 ee. mean bani 'jama masjid' bhi yahaan ka aitihasik smarak hai.
vijjalavid
bi d ka sarvapratham ullekh 'vijjalavid' nam se ganitajn bhaskarachary ke granthoan mean milata hai. inaka janm vijjalavid mean hua tha jo sahyadri mean sthit tha. bhi d ya bi d vijjalavid ka hi sankshipt apabhransh dikhaee p data hai.
bhaskarachary
bhaskarachary ka janm 12vian shati ke praranbh mean huya tha. inake granth lilavati tatha siddhaant shiromani ki tithi 1120 ee. ke asapas mani jati hai. bi d ka prachin itihas aandhakar mean hai kiantu yah nishchit hai ki yahaan par kal ke kramanusar aandhr, chaluky, rashtrakoot, yadav aur phir dilli ke sulatanoan ka adhipaty raha tha. akabar ke samakalin itihas lekhak farishta ne likha hai ki 1326 ee. mean muhammad tugalaq bi d hokar guzara tha. tugalakoan ke pashchath bi d par bahamani vansh ke nizamashahi aur phir adilashahi sultanoan ka qabza hua aur 1635 ee. mean mugaloan ka qabza hua. mugaloan ke pashchath yah sthan marathoan aur isake bad nizam ke rajy mean sammilit ho gaya tha. bhootapoorv haidarabad riyasat ke bharat mean vilay tak yah nagar isi riyasat mean tha.
kavi mukuandaram
bi d ka zila marathi kavi mukuandaram ki janmabhoomi hai. inaka janm aanbajogee namak sthan par hua tha. mahanubhav-sahity ki khoj hone se poorv ye marathi ke prachinatam kavi mane jate the. inake granth 'vivekasiandhu', 'paramamrit' adi haian.
dasopant
dasopant ji (1550-1615 ee.) ka nivas sthan aanbajogee mean hi tha. inhoanne shrimadbhagavadgita par brihath tika likhi hai. kagaz ke abhav mean inhoanne apane granth khaddar ke kap de par likhe the. inaka ek granth pariman mean 24 hath lanba aur 2.5 hath chau da hai.
krishi aur khanij
bi d kshetr mukhyat: krishi par ashrit hai. yahaan par jvar, kapas, tilahan aur dalahan pramukh fasalean haian. ganna aur tarabooz, aangoor v am jaise phaloan ki kheti ka kshetraphal bhi yahaan par badh raha hai.
sianchaee pariyojanaean
bi d mean siandaphana nadi par hal hi mean nirmit 'majalagaanv pariyojana' aur kej ke samip 'maanjara nadi pariyojana' jaisi sianchaee yojanaoan ne varsha ki kami ko poora kiya hai. isase krishi-utpadan, jisamean kapas aur jvar pramukh fasalean haian, inako ko sudridh kiya hai. sahayak nadiyoan par bani bahut si chhoti-chhoti sianchaee pariyojanaoan se bhi krishi-utpadakata mean vriddhi huee hai.
udyog aur vyapar
bi d shahar ko cham de ke kam ke lie jana jata hai. yahaan par kafi b di sankhya mean bhoomihin mazadoor, mausami taur par pas ke aurangabad zile ki chini miloan mean kam karane ke lie jate haian.
shikshan sansthan
bi d shahar mean 'marathava da vishvavidyalay' se sanbaddh mahavidyalay haian.
janasankhya
2001 ki janaganana ke anusar bi d shahar ki janasankhya 1,38,091 hai, aur bi d zile ki kul janasankhya 21,59,84 hai.
paryatan
- bi d sudanr 'kankaleshvar mandir' ke lie jana jata hai. kaha jata hai ki yahaan ek garib brahman ne apani gahan upasana ke puraskar svaroop sone se bhare 1,000 patr prapt kie the.
- bi d mean 'khandeshvari devi' ke do mandir haian. mandir ke ek or ki divar gadhe hue sudaul pattharoan ki bani hai.
- doosara mandir nagar se kuchh door hai. isamean mool moorti ke abhav mean 'khaandoba ki pratima' pratishthapit hai.
- is mandir mean 45 phut ooanche do dipastanbh haian jo vargakar adhar par sthit haian.
- 1660 ee. mean bani 'jama masjid' bhi yahaan ka aitihasik smarak hai.
nadiyaan
bi d aur usaka paripradesh godavari nadi ke besin par sthit hai. balaghat pathar kee nadiyoan ka srot hai, jinaka nirgam godavari ki sahayak nadi, maanjara mean hota hai. isake tatoan par anek mandir haian, jinake karan log ise pavitr manate haian. bhautik roop se is zile ke tin bhag haian-
- uttar mean gangathadi (godavari besin).
- madhy mean balaghat pathar.
- dakshin mean sankari maanjarathadi (maanjara besin).
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sanbandhit lekh
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