बूँदी चित्रकला

booandi chitrakala rajasthan ki rajapoot chitrakala shaili mean se ek hai. booandi shaili ki sarvadhik mahattvapoorn visheshata prishth bhoomi ke bhoo-drishy haian. chitroan mean kadali, am v pipal ke vrikshoan ke sath-sath phool-pattiyoan aur beloan ko chitrit kiya gaya hai. chitr ke oopar vrikshavali banana evan niche pani, kamal aur battakhean adi chitrit karana booandi chitrakala ki pramukh visheshata rahi hai.

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itihas

yah chitrakala shaili chitran ki prasiddh rajasthani shaili hai. yah 17vian shatabdi se 19vian shatabdi tak booandi rajy aur usake p dosi kshetr kota mean phali-phooli. booandi chitrakala ki sabase pahale ki kritiyoan (lagabhag 1625) mean rajasthani charitr, visheshakar purushoan aur striyoan ke chitroan mean hai, lekin is par mugal prabhav kafi spasht roop se dekha ja sakata hai. utkrishtata aur chamak mean booandi chitrakala, dakkan ki chitrakala se milati-julati hai. vahaan ke shasakoan se booandi aur kota ka sanpark tha.

pramukh keandr

17vian shatabdi ke prarambh mean meva d shaili ki hi ek svatantr shakha ke roop mean vikasit booandi shaili ke pramukh keandr kota, booandi aur jhalava d the. booandi rajy ki sthapana 1341 ee. mean rav deva ne ki thi, lekin chitrakala ka vikas rav surjan (1554-85 ee.) se prarambh hua. rav ratan (1607-31 ee.) sianh ne dipak aur bhairavi rag par sundar chitr banavaye. shatrushal sianh (1631-58 ee.) ne chhatramahal ka alind 1644 ee. mean banavaya, jisamean 18vian shatabdi mean sundar bhitti chitran kiya gaya. inake putr rav bhav sianh (1658-81 ee.) ke samay mean 'lalit lalam' v 'rasaraj' ki rachana matiram kavi ne ki tatha rag-raginiyoan ke chitr bane. chehare par chhaya lagane ka prachalan is samay ke chitroan mean paya jata hai.

visheshata

ghani hariyali, natakiy ratri akash, gahare rang ki prishthabhoomi mean halke ghumavoan ke zariye jal ke chitran ka vishesh tariqa aur spasht sachalata booandi chitrakala shaili ki visheshata hai. yah shaili 18vian shatabdi ke pahale poorvarddh mean apane charam par thi, lekin 19vian shatabdi mean bhi phalati-phoolati rahi aur ram sianh dvitiy (1828-66 ee.) ke shasanakal ke dauran kota mean isaka svarnim kal tha. in chitroan mean us kshetr ke ghane aur parvatiy jangaloan mean rajaoan dvara bagh ke shikar aur raja ke jivan ke vibhinn pahaluoan ka chitran hai.

• is shaili ki manavakritiyaan sadharanat: lambi, patala sharir liye hue, gol mukhakriti vali, patale adhar, netr arddh vikasit, nasika sadharanat: nukili, chhoti chibuk, griva bhi adhik lambi nahian, chhoti tatha alankaroan se susajjit chitrit ki gee haian. patali, kalaee, hatheli v uangaliyaan meanhadi ki lalima se yukt chhota, age nikala hua tatha kanchuki se kasa hua vaksh is shaili ki visheshata hai.
• vastroan mean svarn boote ki mahin karigari hai. alekhan itane jhine v paradarshak banaye gaye haian ki sharir anavritt sa dikhaee deta hai.
• kale lahange, lal chunari tatha dhaval kanchuki pray: chitrit ki gee hai.
• veni nitamb se niche tak jhoolati huee tatha usamean ek ya tin phuandane chitrit haian.
• purush ki akritiyoan mean niche jhuki pag di ghutane se lambe paradarshak pajame, kamar mean dupatta, chust pajama, kanoan mean moti, purushatv se bhara mukh, b di mooanchhean chitrit ki gee haian.

mukhy vishay

is shaili ke chitroan ke mukhy vishay rag-raginiyaan haian. any vishay nayika bhed, barahamasa tatha krishnalila hai. manohar prakriti chitran tatha jan-sadharan ke chitr bahulata se banaye gaye haian. booandi ke chitroan mean manamohak chatakile rangoan ka prayog kiya gaya hai. lal, safed, pila v hara chitrakaroan ke priy rang haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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