बृहदेश्वर मन्दिर
brihadishvar mandir|thumb|400px brihadeshvar athava brihadishvar mandir (aangrezi:Brihadeeswarar Temple) vishv ke pramukh grenait mandiroan me se ek hai. yah mandir tamilanadu ke tanjaur zile mean sthit prasiddh hiandoo mandir hai. tamil bhasha mean ise brihadishvar ke nam se sanbodhit kiya jata hai. gyarahavian sadi ke arambh mean banaya gaya tha. yah mandir chol shasakoan ki mahanh kala kendr raha hai. yah bhavy mandir vishv dharohar ke roop mean jana jata hai. bhagavan shiv ko samarpit brihadishvar mandir shaiv dharm ke anuyayiyoan ke lie pavitr sthal raha hai.
itihas
brihadeshvar mandir chol vashtukala ka shanadar udaharan hai, jinaka nirman chol shasak maharaja rajaraj pratham ke rajhy ke dauran keval 5 varsh ki avadhi mean (1004 ee. aur 1009 ee. ke dauran) nirmit kiya gaya tha. unake nam par hi ise rajarajeshvar mandir nam bhi diya gaya hai. rajaraja pratham bhagavan shiv ke param bhakt the jis karan unhoanne anek shiv mandiroan ka nirman karavaya tha jinamean se ek brihadeshvar mandir bhi hai. yah vishal mandir apane samay ki vishalatam sanrachanaoan mean gina jata tha.
sthapaty kala
thumb|250px|brihadeshvar mandir, tanjavur brihadeshhvar mandir bhagavan shiv ko samarpit ek bhavan hai aur yahaan inhhoanne bhagavan ka nam apane bad raj rajeshhvaram udayar rakha hai. yah mandir grenait se nirmit hai aur adhikaanshat: paththar ke b de khanhd isamean ishtemal kie ge haian, ye shilakhanhd as pas upalabhdh nahian hai isalie inhhean kisi door ke shthan se laya gaya tha. yah mandir ek phaile hue aandaruni prakar mean banaya gaya hai jo 240.90 mitar lamhba (poorv - pashchim) aur 122 mitar chau da (uttar - dakshin) hai aur isamean poorv disha mean gopuram ke sath anhy tin sadharan toran pravesh dvar prathyek parshhv par aur tisara pichhale sire par hai. prakar ke charoan or parivaralay ke sath do manjila malika hai.[1]
visheshataean
ek vishal gumhbad ke akar ka shikhar ashhtabhuja vala hai aur yah grenait ke ek shila khanhd par rakha hua hai tatha isaka ghera 7.8 mitar aur vazan 80 tan hai. up pit aur adishhthanam akshiy roop se rakhi gee sabhi ikaiyoan ke lie samanhy hai jaise ki ardhamah aur mukh mandapam tatha ye mukhhy garbh grih se ju de haian kinhtu yahaan pahuanchane ke rashta uttar - dakshin disha se ardh mandapam se hokar nikalata hai, jisamean vishal sopan haian. dhalaee vala plianth vishtrit roop se nirmata shasak ke shilalekhoan se bharapoor hai jo unaki anek upalabdhiyoan ka varnan karata hai, pavitr karyoan aur mandir se ju di sangathanathmak ghatanoan ka varnan karata hai. garbh grih ke aandar brihat liang 8.7 mitar ooancha hai. divaroan par vishal akar mean inaka chitrathmak prashtutikaran hai aur aandar ke marg mean durga, lakshhmi, sarashvati aur bhikshatan, virabhadr kalaantak, natesh, ardhanarishhvar aur aliangana roop mean shiv ko darshaya gaya hai. aandar ki or divar ke nichale hishse mean bhitti chitr chol tatha unake bad ki avadhi ke uthkrishht udaharan hai.
- uthkrishht kalaoan ko mandiroan ki seva mean prothsahan diya jata tha, shilhpakala aur chitrakala ko garbh grih ke as pas ke rashte mean aur yahaan tak ki mahanh chol granth aur tamil patr mean die ge shila lekh is bat ko darshate haian ki rajaraj ke shasanakal mean in mahanh kalaoan ne kaise pragati ki.
- saraphauji, shthaniy maratha shasak ne ganapati math ka dobara nirman karaya. tanjaur chitrakala ke jane mane samooh nayakan ko chol bhitti chitroan mean pradarshit kiya gaya hai.[1]
mandir ki mahattvata
brihadishvar mandir tanjaur ke kisi bhi kone se dekha ja sakata hai. isaka vishal parisar mukhy kendr hai. mandir ke terah manzile bhavan sabhi ko achanbhit karate haian kyoanki hiandoo adhi-sthapanaoan mean manziloan ki sankhya sam hoti hai parantu yahaan aisa nahian hai. bhagavan shiv ki aradhana ko samarpit is mandir mean bhagavan ke gan savari nandi ki ek bahut b di moorti bhi sthapit hai. rajaraj pratham ne shaiv mat ke anuyayi the unhean shivapadashekhar ki upadhi bhi prapt thi. apani dharmik sahishnuta ke anuroop unhoanne tanjaur ke rajarajeshvar mandir ya brihadeshvar mandir ka nirman karavaya v un par anek bauddh pratimaoan ka nirman bhi karaya tha. chol shasakoan ne is mandir ko rajarajeshvar nam diya tha parantu tanjaur par hamala karane vale maratha shasakoan ne is mandir ko brihadishvar nam de diya tha.
vishv dharohar soochi mean shamil
brihadeshvar mandir vastukala, pashan v tamr mean shilpaankan, chitraankan, nrity, sangit, abhooshan evan utkirnakala ka bejo d namoona hai. isake shilalekhoan mean aankit sanskrit v tamil lekh sulekhoan ka utkrisht udaharan haian. is mandir ke charoan or suandar aksharoan mean nakhkashi dvara likhe ge shila lekhoan ki ek lanbi shrriankhala shasak ke vhyaktithv ki apar mahanata ko darshate haian. is mandir ke nirman kala ki pramukh visheshata yah paee gee hai ki isake guanbad ki parachhaee prithvi par nahian p dati. jo sabhi ko chakit karati hai isake shikhar par svarnakalash sthit hai. mandir mean sthapit bhavy shivaliang dekhane par vrihadeshvar nam ko sarthak karati pratit hoti hai. mandir mean pravesh karane par gopuram yani dvar ke bhitar ek chaukor mandap hai tatha chabootare par nandi ji ki vishal moorti sthapit hai. nandi ki yah pratima bharatavarsh mean ek hi patthar se nirmit nandi ki doosari sarvadhik vishal pratima hai. is mandir ki utkrishtata ke karan hi ise yoonesko dvara vishv dharohar ka sthan mila hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 brihadeshhvar mandir - tanjaur (hiandi) (pi.ech.pi) bharat.gov.in. abhigaman tithi: 28 agast, 2012.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh