बेन इज़राइल
ben izarail bharat ka sabase b da yahoodi samooh hai. yadyapi praranbhik 17vian shatabdi mean yahoodiyoan ke likhit itihas mean marathi bhashi samuday ka zikr hai, lekin sabase pahale drishtigochar hone vale pramanik smarak 18vian shatabdi ke haian. 18vian shatabdi ke aant tak koankan kshetr ke gramoan mean ben izarail samuday ke log tel nikalane aur khetiba di ka kam karate the.
itihas
ben izarail paranpara ke anusar, saikadoan varsh pahale unake poorvajoan ka jahaz muanbee (bhootapoorv banbee) ke dakshin mean koankan maidan ke navagaanv mean dhvast ho gaya tha. is durghatana mean mare hue logoan ko dafana diya gaya, vahaan pichhale kuchh varshoan ke dauran hi smarak banaya gaya hai aur bache hue log is samuday ke purakhe rahe. yah samuday vartaman muanbee ke pas koankan ke tatiy maidanoan mean sthit gaanvoan mean rahata tha.[1]
vyavasay
18vian shatabdi ke aant tak koankan kshetr ke gaanvoan mean ben izarail samuday ke log tel nikalane aur khetiba di ka kam karate the aur unhean "shanivar teli" kaha jata tha, jo unake tel nikalane ke peshe aur shanivari saibath ko dharmik vishram divas manane ka soochak tha. kaha jata hai ki ve 'shema prarthana' janate the. apane l dakoan ka khatana karavate the aur vibhinn yahoodi chhuttiyoan ka palan karate the. unhean 'hibroo bhasha' ka praranbhik aur yahoodi paranpara ka tho da jnan tha. ben izarail bharatiy tatha british shasakoan ke lie pramukh sainik bhi rahe the.
18vian tatha 19vian shatabdi mean kee ben izaraili log vikasit hote muanbee shahar mean a ge, jahaan ve badhee ke roop mean jane ge. samay ke sath hi ben izarailiyoan ke shaikshik star aur aangrezi jnan mean vriddhi huee aur ve lipikiy tatha vyavasayik karyoan mean ane lage. unamean se kee log bagadadi yahoodi sasoonoan ki kap da miloan mean kam karane lage.
aradhana grih
unaka pahala aradhana grih 1797 mean british bharatiy sena ke avakash prapt adhikari saimuel izekil (samaji hasaji) divekar dvara banbee mean banavaya gaya tha. jozek izekil rajapurakar ne yahoodiyoan ki pavitr pustakoan ka marathi mean anuvad prakashit kiya. rajapurakar any ben izarailiyoan ki tarah 'banbee vishvavidyalay' mean hibroo padhane the. beanjamin saimsan astamakar marathi bhasha ke kirtanoan ke lokapriy sangitakar aur gayak the. heem es, kehimakar ne 1897 mean ben izarail ka itihas likha tha.[1]
sankhya
20vian shatabdi ke uttarardh mean izarail mean ben izarailiyoan ki sankhya anumanat: 30,000 se 40,000 ke bich aur bharat mean 5,000 se 6,000 ke bich thi.
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