बैडमिंटन
baidamiantan
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| vivaran | 'baidamiantan' raiket se khela jane vala, ek aantarrashtriy khel hai. |
| upanam | poona ya poonaee |
| sarvochch niyantran nikay | baidamiantan varld fedareshan |
| pahali bar khela gaya | 18 vian shatabdi |
| dal ke sadasy | ekal aur yugal |
| upakaran | chi diya (shatalak aauk) aur raiket |
| olampik | baidamiantan olampik kheloan mean 1992 se ab tak shamil hai. |
| bharat ke prasiddh khila di | prakash padukon, pulela gopichand, saina nehaval |
| any janakari | yadi baidamiantan ki donoan timean sahamat ho to, khel ke madhy mean paanch minat ka aram le sakati haian. |
baidamiantan raiket se khela jane vala, ek aantarrashtriy khel hai. baidamiantan utsah aur romaanch ka khel hai, kyoanki ek chhoti si chi diya ya shatalak aauk ek maich mean jit ya har ke biandu ke lie mahattvapoorn mani jati hai. british chhavani shahar poona mean yah khel khasataur par lokapriy raha, isilie is khel ko poona athava poonaee ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. baidamiantan tin prakar se khela jata hai-
- ekal baidamiantan
- yugal baidamiantan
- mishrit yugal baidamiantan
in tinoan kheloan ke lie baidamiantan kort ki nap 11/2 (4 seantimitar) safed rang ya lal rang ki rekhaoan se spasht ki jati hai. yugal khel ke lie 'kort' ka akar 44 phut X 20 phut tatha ekal khel ke lie 44 phut X 17 phut hota hai. nait ke donoan or 61/2 phut 'shart sarvis' rekha khianchi jati hai. kort ko do saman bhagoan mean baantane ke lie 'said lain' ke samanaantar ek rekha khianchi jati hai. kort ka bayaan adha bhag 'baanyi sarvis kort' tatha dayaan adha bhag 'daanyi sarvis kort' kahalata hai. pichhe ki 'gailari' 21/2 phut tatha 'saeed gailari' 11/2 phut hoti hai. bharat mean pratibhavan baidamiantan khila diyoan mean prakash padukon, pulela gopichand, abhin shyam gupta, nikhil kanitakar, sachin rathi, aparna popat, saina nehaval aur neha ataval pramukh haian.[1]
itihas
baidamiantan khel ki shuruat 19vian sadi mean huee. sanh 1860 mean yah khel sarvapratham baidamiantan haus mean prastut kiya gaya, jahaan is khel ko adhikarik roop se 'baidamiantan' ka nam diya gaya. sanh 1887 tak yah khel aangrejoan dvara banae ge niyamoan ke anusar ianglaiand mean khela jata raha. 'baidamiantan esoshiesan aauf ianglaiand' ne sanh 1893 mean baidamiantan khelane ke niyam banae, aur sanh 1899 mean vishv ki pahali baidamiantan chaimpiyanaship aaul ianglaiand opan baidamiantan chaimpiyanaship ki shuruat ki. 'aantarrashtriy baidamiantan sangh' (vishv baidamiantan sangh) ki sthapana 1934 mean huee. bharat is sangh se 1936 mean ju da. bharat mean baidamiantan ka khel bahut lokapriy hai. baidamiantan khel ek aisa khel hai jo har umr ke logoan ko apani or akarshit karata hai. bharat mean baidamiantan ke kee mahanh ekal khila di hue haian, lekin bharatiy baidamiantan ko sahi mayane mean duniya ke samane lane ka shrey jata hai- prakash padukon ko, jinhoanne 1981 ke 'kvalalaanpur vishv kap phainal' mean chin ke suparastar 'han jiyan' ko 15-0 se harakar chiniyoan ke sapano ko dhvast kar diya tha.[1]
khel ke niyam
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- baidamiantan khel ko ek sath char khila di khel sakate haian. ayatakar ke anusar khel ke maidan ko bichoan-bich ek jal (net) dvara do barabar bhagoan mean baanta jata hai.
- pratyek chhor par kh da khila di apane raiket se shatalak aauk (chi diya) ko maidan ke doosare or kh de khila di ki or marata hai. doosari or kh de khila di ko k aauk ke bina zamin sparsh kie virodhi khila di ki or marana hota hai.
- yadi k aauk kisi bhi khila di ke pale mean ya jal (net) mean ulajh jati hai to virodhi khila di ko aank pradan kiya jata hai. is khel mean 14 aank ke tin rauand hote haian. jo khiladi tin mean se do rauand (chakr) jitane mean saphal hota hai, use vijeta ghoshit kar diya jata hai.[[chitr:Prakash-Padukone.JPG|thumb|left|prakash padukon]]
balliyaan
baidamiantan ke nait ko tan kar rakhane ke lie do balliyaan lagaee jati hai. ye balliyaan farsh se 5 phut 1 ianch (1.55mitar.) ooanchi honi chahie.
jal
- baidamiantan ka jal achchha v rangin dori ka bana hota hai. jal ki jali 3/4 ianch se 1 ianch hoti hai. jal ki chau daee 2 phut 6 ianch honi chahie.
- jal ka oopari bhag kendr mean bhoomi se 5 phut tatha balliyoan se 5 phut 1 ianch ooancha hona chahie.
- jal ke donoan siroan par 3 chau di dohari got honi chahie, jinake bich doriyaan hoan, jo jal ko balliyoan par kas kar tane rakhane ke kam laee ja sakean.
shatalak aauk
- baidamiantan ki shatalak aauk ka vazan 73 gren (4.73 gram) se 85 gren (5.50 gram) ho. isamean 1 se 11/2 ke vyas vali kark mean 14 se 16 tak kasakar 'pankh' lage hue hoan.
- pankhoan ki lambaee 21/2 se 23/4 ho tatha ye 21/2 se 21/8 ke dayare mean phaile hue hone chahie.
khila di
[[chitr:Saina-Nehwal-1.jpg|thumb|220px|saina nehaval]] baidamiantan ke yugal khel ke pratyek paksh mean do khila di tatha ekal khel ke pratyek paksh mean ek khila di hota hai, mishrit yugal mean pratyek paksh mean ek mahila aur ek purush hota hai. khel ke shuroo mean jo tim pahale 'sarvis' karegi, is tim ki said ko 'in saeed' aur virodhi tim ki saeed ko 'aoot saeed' kahate haian.
t aaus
khel prarambh hone se pahale donoan pakshoan dvara t aaus kiya jata hai. t aaus jitane vala paksh nimnalikhit ka chunav karega-
- pahale sarvis karana
- pahale sarvis n karana
- disha ka chunav karana
thumb|left|baidamiantan net shesh batoan ka chunav t aaus harane vala paksh karega.
skor
- baidamiantan khel mean purushoan ke yugal aur ekal khel ke lie 15 ya 21 aankoan ka khel hota hai. yadi 15 aank vale khel mean skor donoan pakshoan ka 13 aank barabar (13 aaul) ho jae to, pahale 13 aank banane vale paksh ko paanch aank par khel sthir (sait) karane ka adhikar hota hai. skor (14-aaul) hone par pahale (14 aaul) aank banane vala paksh 3 aank par khel sthir (sait) kar sakata hai.
- baidamiantan khel ke sthir hone par pahale 5 aank ya 3 aank banane vala paksh khel jit jaega. pratyek disha mean 13 ya 14 aank saman hone par hi agali sarvis se pahale khel sthir hone ki ghoshana avashy honi chahiye. is prakar 21 aank ke khel mean 19 aur 20 aank par khel sthir hona chahie.
- mahilaoan ke ekal khel mean 11 aank hote haian. sabase pahale 9 aank banane vali khila di 3 aank par khel sthir (sait) kar sakati hai. 10 aaul hone ki disha mean pahale 10 aank banane vale khila di 2 aank par khel sthir kar sakati hai.
dishaean badalana
thumb|250px|chi diya (shatalak aauk)
- baidamiantan ke poorv nirnay ke anusar vipakshi dal tin khel kheleange. tinoan mean se do khel jitane vala vijeta kahalaega.
- khila di doosara khel arambh hone se pahale dishaean badalate haian. yadi khel ke nirnay ke lie tisara khel avashyak ho to, usamean bhi dishaean badali jati haian. tisare khel mean khila di nimn prakar se dishaean badalate haian-
- 15 aankoan vale khel mean 8 par.
- 11 aankoan vale khel mean 6 par.
- 21 aankoan vale khel mean 11 par.
yugal khel
baidamiantan khel mean pahale sarvis karane vale paksh ka nirnay ho jane par doosare paksh ke dayean arddh kshetr ka khila di khel shuroo karega. vah dayean arddh kshetr ke vipakshi ko sarvis dega. yadi vipakshi khila di shatalak aauk ke bhoomi se sparsh karane se pahale use vapis kar de to, khel arambh karane vala khila di phir use vapis karega. is prakar khel tab tak jari rahega, jab tak ki 'phaool' n ho jae ya shatalak aauk khel mean n rahe. 'sarvis' vapis n hone athava vipakshi dvara phaool hone ki dasha mean sarvis karane vala ek aank jit jaega. sarvis karane vale paksh ke khila di apana kshetr badaleange. ab sarvis karane vala bayean arddhak mean rahega tatha samane ki or dayean arddhak ka khila di sarvis prapt karega. pratyek pari ke arambh mean pratyek tim pahali sarvis dayean arddh kshetr se karegi.
ekal khel ke lie
- baidamiantan ka khila di usi disha mean dayean kshetr se sarvis karega ya prapt karega, jab skor shoony hai ya khel mean sam aank prapt kie ge hoan.
- baidamiantan ke aank visham hone ki dasha mean sarvis sadaiv bayean kshetr ki or se prapt ki jati hai.
- baidamiantan ke aank ban jane par donoan khila di bari-bari se kshetr badaleange.
[[chitr:Pullela Gopichand.jpg|thumb|left|pulela gopichand]]
sarvis sambandhi any niyam
- sarvis vahi khila di prapt karega, jise sarvis di jati hai. yadi shatalak aauk doosare khila di ko sparsh kar jae ya vah use mar de to, sarvis karane vale ko aank mil jata hai. ek khila di khel mean do bar sarvis prapt nahian kar sakata.
- pahali pari mean khel arambh karane vala keval ek khila di sarvis karega. age ki pariyoan mean pratyek khila di sarvis kar sakata hai. khel jitane vala paksh hi pahale sarvis karega. jite hue paksh ka koee bhi khiladi sarvis kar sakata hai aur hare hue paksh ka koee bhi khila di ise prapt kar sakata hai.
- yadi koee khila di apani bari ke bina ya galat kshetr se sarvis kar de aur aank jit jae to, vah sarvis 'lait' kahalaegi. parantu is 'lait' ki maang doosari sarvis shuroo hone se pahale ki jani chahie.
sadharan niyam
- sarvis karane vala ya sarvis prapt karane vale khila di, apane-apane kshetr ki simaoan mean kh de hogean tatha inake donoan paanvoan ke kuchh aang sarvis prapt hone tak bhoomi se tike raheange.
- sarvis us samay tak nahian karani chahie, jab tak ki vipakshi taiyar nahian hota, parantu yadi vipakshi sarvis prapt karane ki cheshta karata hai to, use taiyar mana jaega.
khel mean aram
yadi baidamiantan ki donoan timean sahamat ho to, khel ke madhy mean paanch minat ka aram le sakati haian.
trutiyaan
- khel rahe paksh ke khila di dvara truti hone par us paksh ka sarvis karane vala khila di aoot ho jaega. yadi vipakshi truti karata hai to, khel rahe paksh ko ek aank prapt hoga.
- yadi sarvis karate samay shatalak aauk khila di ki kamar se ooanchi ho ya raikat ka agala sira shatalak aauk ko marate samay sarvis karane vale raikat vale hath se ooancha utha ho.
- yadi sarvis karate samay shatalak aauk galat arddhakshetr mean gir jae ya chhoti sarvis rekha tak n pahuanche ya lambi sarvis rekha se par ja gire ya thik arddhakshetr ki sima se bahar ja gire.
- yadi sarvis karate samay khila di ke paanv thik arddhakshetr mean n hoan.
- yadi khila di sarvis karane se pahale ya sarvis karate samay jan boojh kar vipaksh ke raste mean rukavat dale.
- yadi sarvis karate samay khel ke samay shatalak aauk simaoan se bahar nikal jae, jal ke bich ya niche se nikal jae ya jal n par kar sake ya kisi khila di ke kisi kap de ya chhati se chhoo jae.
- yadi khel ke samay jal par jane par pahale hi marane vale ki or shatalak aauk takara jae.
- jab shatalak aauk khel mean ho aur khila di ka raikat sharir ya kap doan se jal ya balliyoan ko chhoo de.
- shatalak aauk raikat par ruk jae, koee khila di shatalak aauk ko lagatar do bar mar de ya pahale vah aur bad mean usaka sathi bari-bari lagatar mar dean.
- vipakshi taiyar mana jaega, yadi khel ke samay vah shatalak aauk ko vapis karata hai ya marane ki cheshta karata hai, bhale hi vah kshetr ki sima ke bahar kh da ho ya bhitar.
- yadi koee khila di, virodhi khila di ke khel mean rukavat dalata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 baidamiantan mean buland bharat (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) sports world. abhigaman tithi: 11 faravari, 2011.
sanbandhit lekh