बोर्रा गुफ़ाएँ
borra gufaean
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[[chitr:Borra-Caves-1.jpg|borra gufaean, vishakhapattanam|200px|center]]
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| vivaran | 'borra gufaean' aandhr pradesh ke paryatan sthaloan mean se ek hai, jo vishakhapattanam se 90 kimi aur arakoo ghati se 30 kimi ki doori par sthit haian. | ||
| rajy | aandhr pradesh | ||
| zila | vishakhapattanam | ||
| prasiddhi | paryatan sthal | ||
| sanbandhit lekh | aandhr pradesh, vishakhapattanam, aandhr pradesh paryatan, arakoo ghati, bharat, gosthani nadi, | kshetraphal | yah poorvi ghat mean do varg kilomitar ke kshetraphal mean phaili huee haian. |
| khoj | yah gufaean 'viliyam kiang jorje' ne san 1807 mean khoj kar nikali thi. | ||
| any janakari | gufa ki gaharaee mean bana shivaliang bhagavan shiv ka pratik hai aur isake oopar bani gay, kamadhenu ki akriti hai jisake thanoan se 'gosthani nadi' ka udgam hua hai. gosthani arthath go + sthani=gay ke than, yah gufaean gay ke than ki akriti ki kahi jati haian. in gufaoan mean vibhinn akar ke stelektaeet aur stelekmaeet mil jate haian. | ||
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borra gufaean athava burra gufaean aandhr pradesh rajy mean vishakhapattanam se 90 kimi aur arakoo ghati se 30 kimi ki doori par sthit haian. bharat ke poorvi tat par 'anantagiri' pahadiyoan mean bani ye gufaean desh ki sab se b di gufaoan mean se ek hai. yah poorvi ghat mean do varg kilomitar ke kshetraphal mean phaili huee haian. das lakh sal purani ye gufaean samudratal se 1400 phut ooanchaee par hai.
borra ka arth
telugu mean borra ka arth hai- 'mastishk'. borra shabd ka ek arth 'zamin mean gahara khuda hua' bhi hai.
itihas
yah gufaean viliyam kiang jorje namak ek aangrez ne sanh 1807 mean khoj kar nikali thi.
gufaoan ka vivaran
- kahani ke anusar, gufa ki gaharaee mean bana shivaliang bhagavan shiv ka pratik hai aur isake oopar bani gay, kamadhenu ki akriti hai jisake thanoan se 'gosthani nadi' ka udgam hua hai. gosthani arthath go + sthani=gay ke than, yah gufaean gay ke than ki akriti ki kahi jati haian. in gufaoan mean vibhinn akar ke stelektaeet aur stelekmaeet mil jate haian.
- is gufa mean chhat se risata huva jal dhire-dhire tapakata rahata haian. is jal mean anek padarth ghule rahate haian. adhik tap ke karan vashpikaran hone par jal sookhane lagata haian tatha gufa ki chhat par padarth jama hone lagate haian. is nikshep ki akriti kuchh-kuchh stanbh ki tarah hoti haian jo chhat se niche pharsh ki or vikasit hote haian.
- gufaean aandar se kafi virat haian. unake bhitar ghoomana ek adbhut anubhav hai. aandar ghusakar vah ek alag hi duniya najar ati hai.
- gufaoan mean pani ke pravah ne zamin ke bhitar aisi-aisi kalakritiyaan gadh di haian ki ve kisi uchch koti ke shilpakar ki sadiyoan ki mehanat pratit hoti hai.
- ek jagah to chattanoan mean tho di ooanchaee par prakritik shivaliang is tarah se ban gaya hai ki use bakayada lohe ki sidhiyaan lagakar mandir ka roop de diya gaya hai.
- kahian zamin ko baantati ek darar to kahian b de-b de khanbhe ya phir lanbi latakati jataoan sarikhi chattanean dikhaee deti hai.
gosthani nadi
bhoovaijnanikoan ke shodh kahate haian ki laimaston ki ye stailaktait v stailagmait gufaean gosthani nadi ke pravah ka parinam haian. halaanki ab nadi ki mukhyadhara gufaoan se kuchh doori par sthit hai lekin mana yahi jata hai ki kuchh samay pahale yah nadi gufaoan mean se hokar aur usase bhi pahale inake oopar se hokar gujarati thi. stailaktait v stailagmait us prakriya ko kahate haian jisamean koee khanij pani ke sath milakar prakritik roop se jam jata hai. nadi ke pani ke pravah se kalaantar mean laimaston ghulata gaya aur gufaean ban gee. ab ye gufaean arakoo ghati ka pramukh paryatan sthal haian.
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vithika
- chitr:Borra-Caves-2.jpg
borra gufaean, vishakhapattanam
- chitr:Borra-Caves-3.jpg
stailaktait, borra gufaean
- chitr:Borra-Caves.jpg
gosthani nadi ka udgam sthal, borra gufaean
- chitr:Gosthani-River-Birthplace.jpg
borra gufaean, vishakhapattanam
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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