सिस्टर निवेदिता
sistar nivedita
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| poora nam | margret elizabeth nobal |
| janm | 28 aktoobar, 1867 |
| janm bhoomi | deanganen, ayaralaind |
| mrityu | 11 aktoobar, 1911 |
| mrityu sthan | darjiliang, bharat |
| abhibhavak | reanvareand saimual richamand nobal aur 'meri' |
| guru | svami vivekanand |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | shikshak, samajik karyakarta |
| vishesh yogadan | nivedita ne pratyaksh roop se kabhi kisi andolan mean bhag nahian liya, lekin unhoanne bharatiy yuvaoan ko prerit kiya, jo unhean roomani rashtriyata aur prabal bharatiyata ka darshanashastri manate the. |
| any janakari | bharat ki svatantrata ki kattar samarthak thian aur araviando ghosh sarikhe rashtravadiyoan se unaka ghanishth sampark tha. |
sistar nivedita (aangrezi: Sister Nivedita, janm: 28 aktoobar, 1867; mrityu: 11 aktoobar, 1911) ka poora nam 'margret elizabeth nobal' tha. inaka janm 28 aktoobar, 1867, deanganen, ayaralaind mean hua aur mrityu 11 aktoobar, 1911, darjiliang, bharat mean huee. inhean 1885 mean bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ki sthapana aur rashtriy chetana, ekata, punarjagaran v rashtriy svadhinata ke ne vichar, jo 1947 mean bharat ki svatantrata mean phalibhoot hue, ko badhava dene vale prakhar vaktaoan mean se ek mana jata hai.
vivekanand se bheant
reanvareand saimual richamand nobal aur unaki patni 'meri' ki tin santanoan mean margret sabase b di thian. 17 varsh ki ayu mean vah shikshika banian aur ayaralaind tatha ianglaind ke vibhinn vidyalayoan mean adhyapan ka kary kiya. antat: unhoanne 1892 mean vianbaladan mean apane vidyalay ki shuruat ki. vah ek achchhi patrakar tatha vakta thian. unhoanne 'sesami klab' mean dakhila liya, jahaan unaki mulaqat 'j aaurj barnad sh aau' aur 't aaumas haksale' se huee. 1895 mean margret svami vivekanand se unaki ianglaind yatra ke dauran milian. vah vedant ke sarvabhaum siddhantoan, vivekanand ki mimaansa aur vedant darshan ki manavavadi shikshaoan ki or akarshit hueean tatha unhoanne vivekanand ke 1896 mean bharat ane se pahale tak vah ianglaind mean vedant andolan ke lie kam karati rahian.
bharat agaman
unake sampoorn samarpan ke karan vivekanand ne unhean nivedita nam diya, jisaka arth hai- 'jo samarpit hai'. arambh mean vah ek shikshika ke roop mean bharat aee thian, taki vivekanand ki stri-shiksha ki yojanaoan ko moort kiya ja sake. unhoanne kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) ke ek chhote se ghar mean sthit skool mean kuchh mahinoan tak pashchimi vicharoan ko bharatiy paramparaoan ke anukool banane ke prayog kie. 1899 mean skool band karake dhan ikattha karane ke lie vah pashchimi deshoan ki yatra par chali geean. 1902 mean lautakar unhoanne phir se skool ki shuruat ki. 1903 mean nivedita ne adharabhoot shiksha ke sath-sath yuva mahilaoan ko kala v shilp ka prashikshan dene ke lie ek mahila khand bhi khola. unake skool ne shikshan aur prashikshan jari rakha.
ni:svarth seva
bharat mean vidhivat dikshit hokar vah svami ji ki shishya ban gee aur unhean ramkrishna mishan ke sevakary mean laga diya gaya. is prakar vah poornaroop se samajaseva ke karyoan mean nirat ho gee aur kalakatta mean bhishan roop se pleg phailane par bharatiy bastiyoan mean prashansaniy sushrusha kary usane ek adarsh sthapit kar diya. uttari kalakatta ke us bhag mean ek balika vidyalay ki sthapana unhoanne ki, jahaan par ghor kattarapanthi hindoo bahusankhya mean the. prachin hindoo adarshoan ko shikshit janata tak pahuanchane ke lie aangrezi mean pustakean likhian aur sampoorn bharat mean ghoom-ghoomakar apane vyakhyanoan ke dvara unaka prachar kiya. vah bharat ki svatantrata ki kattar samarthak thian aur araviando ghosh sarikhe rashtravadiyoan se unaka ghanishth sampark tha.
sangh se tyagapatr
ravindranath taigor ne unhean janani ki sanjna di. dhire-dhire nivedita ka dhyan bharat ki rajanitik mukti ki or gaya. vivekanand ka dridh vishvas ramkrishna sangh parampara ke shuddh adhyatmik aur manavatavadi siddhantoan aur adarshoan mean tha. jinaka rajaniti se koee lena-dena n tha, unake is vishvas ka man rakhate hue unhoanne vivekanand ki mrityu ke bad sangh se tyagapatr de diya.
yuva-prerana
bharatiy kala ke punaruddhar se nivedita gahare roop se ju di thian aur ise vah rashtriy punarnirman ka abhinn hissa manati thian. bharatiy netaoan dvara rashtriy punarnirman aur rajanitik svatantrata prapt karane ki koshishoan ko british sarakar dvara kuchale jane se unhean bahut narazagi thi. nivedita ne pratyaksh roop se kabhi kisi andolan mean bhag nahian liya, lekin unhoanne bharatiy yuvaoan ko prerit kiya, jo unhean roomani rashtriyata aur prabal bharatiyata ka darshanashastri manate the.
mrityu
nivedita ki mrityu darjiliang mean 44 varsh ki ayu mean huee. bharatiyoan ke sath unake ghanishth sampark ke dauran yahaan ke logoan ne apani 'sistar' ko poojy bhavana ke sath shraddhapoorn prashansa aur prem diya. unaki samadhi par aankit hai-yahaan sistar nivedita ka asthi kalash vishram kar raha hai, jinhoanne apana sarvasv bharat ko de diya.
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