भारतीय राष्ट्रीय अभिलेखागार
bharatiy rashtriy abhilekhagar
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| any nam | ‘ianpiriyal rikards dipartameant’ (poorv nam) |
| uddeshy | isaka prayog adhikatar prashasakoan aur shodharthiyoan ke dvara kiya jata hai. |
| sthapana | 11 march, 1891 |
| mukhyalay | yah bharat sarakar ke paryatan aur sanskriti mantralay se sanbaddh ek karyalay hai. |
| prasiddhi | rashhtriy abhilekhagar bhi isaki abhiraksha mean rakhe dashtavejoan ki lamhbi ayu sunishchit karane ka prayas karane ke lie ileboret maikrophilmiang karyakram ka upayog kar raha hai jise isake dvara vigat 3 dashakoan se vhyavahar mean laya ja raha hai. |
| any janakari | 1947 se ab tak kis ke pas sarve aauph iandiya se prapt 50,000 se jyada phailean, khand, paandulipiyaan aur nakshe haian. |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
bharatiy rashtriy abhilekhagar (aangrezi: National Archives of India) mean bharat sarakar ke aprachalit abhilekhoan ka bhandaran kiya jata hai. isaka prayog adhikatar prashasakoan aur shodharthiyoan ke dvara kiya jata hai. yah bharat sarakar ke paryatan aur sanskriti mantralay se sanbaddh ek karyalay hai. yah bharat ke sarvashreshth aur sabase b de abhilekh sangrahakarta mean se hai. 1891 mean sthapit is sanstha ka poorv nam ‘ianpiriyal rikards dipartameant’ tha. 1947 se ab tak kis ke pas sarve aauph iandiya se prapt 50,000 se jyada phailean, khand, paandulipiyaan aur nakshe haian. adhikarik aank doan ke sath ek sookshm philm pustakalay bhi hai jisamean bharat ke yoorop aur amerika ke sath sanbandhoan se sanbandhit aank de haian. 1765 se 1873 ke bich likhe ge patroan ka bhi isamean sangrahan hai. sakshi adhunik bharatiy itihas ke hajaroan khand isake pustakalay mean upalabdh haian. ianglaiand, phraans, halaiand, denamark aur amerika se ju di bharatiy samagri ki maikrophilm pratiyaan bhi yahaan haian. mahatvapoorn shakhsiyatoan ke niji prapatr bhi sanstha mean haian. 1947 se yah keandr abhilekhan prabandhan mean diploma pathyakram ka sanchalan bhi kar raha hai.[1]
itihas
bharatiy rashhtriy abhilekhagar ki uthpathti ke shuruati tathvoan ko 1860 ke samay se dekha ja sakata hai jab sivil aauditar saidamain ne apani riport mean thasathas bhare karyalayoan mean jagah banane ki avashhyakata par bal diya. isake lie unhhoanne dainik prakriti ke kagajatoan ko nashht karane tatha sabhi mahathvapoorn rik aaurd ko 'vrihat kenhdriy abhilekhagar' mean shthananhtarit karane ki bat ki. tathapi, san 1889 mean prophesar ji.dabhlhyoo. ph aauresht, elaphinashton k aaulej, bomhbe ko bharat sarakar ke videsh vibhag ke rikॅards ki jaanch karane ka uthtaradayithv sauanpane se pahale tak is vishay par koee thos karravaee nahian huee thi. isase pahale b aaumhbe rikॅard aauphis mean apane karyoan ke lie unhhoanne ek abhilekhagaravid ke roop mean khhyati arjit ki thi. [[chitr:National-Archives-of-India.jpeg|thumb|left|250px|bharatiy rashtriy abhilekhagar, dak tikat]] apani riport mean unhhoanne eesht iandiya kanpani ke prashasan sanbandhi sabhi rik aaurdoan ko ek kenhdriy bhandar ghar mean shthanaantarit karane ki thos dalilean dian. isake parinamashvaroop, 11 march 1891 mean imhpiriyal rik aaurds dipartameant (aeearadi) ashtithv mean aya jo imhpiriyal sachivalay bhavan, kalakathta (kolakata) mean shthit tha. prophesar ji.dabhlhyoo ph aauresht ko isaka prabhari adhikari banaya gaya. unaka mukhhy kary sabhi vibhagoan ke rik aaurd ki jaanch, shthananhtaran, vhyavashtha aur soochibaddh karana tatha vibhinhn vibhagiy pushtakalayoan ke shthan par ek kenhdriy pushtakalay ki vhyavashtha karana tha.
ji.dabhlhyoo. ke pashhchat, imhpiriyal rik aaurds dipartameant (aeearadi) ka kary es.si.hil (1900), si.ar.vilhsan (1902), en.el. halavard (1904), ee. denisan roz (1905), e.eph.shk aaulaphilhd (1915), ar.e.bhlaker (1919), je.em.mitra (1920) aur ray bahadur e.eph.em. abhdul ali (1922-1938) ke karyakal mean achhchhi tarah se age badha ye log apane ap mean vidvan ke sath-sath rik aaurd kipar bhi the.[2]
parirakshan
[[chitr:National-Archives-of-India-1.jpeg|thumb|250px|bharatiy rashtriy abhilekhagar, dak tikat]]
- rashhtriy abhilekhagar surakshathmak, sudharathmak aur punarshthapana sanbandhi prakriyaoan ke madhhyam se eemanadari se prayas kar raha hai. taki isaki abhiraksha mean rakhe dashtavejoan ki lamhbi ayu ko sunishchit kiya ja sake.
- vibhag ke pas ek sanrakshan anusandhan prayogashala bhi hai jise 1941 mean shthapit kiya gaya tha. isaki shurooat se hi ye punarshthapan ke lie shvadeshi takanikoan ko vikas karane, punarshthapan aur sangrahan ke lie avashhyak samagriyoan ke parikshan jaise anusandhan aur vikas sanbandhi karyoan mean karyarat hai.
- yah prayogashala teansail teshtar, pholdiang eandyoreans teshtar aur brastiang eandyoreans teshtar jaisi kagaj parikshan mashinoan se susajjit hai jisase ki parirakshanathmak samagri ke vibhinhn kishmoan ke parikshan mean suvidha ho sake.
- vibhag dvara selhyooloz aikelet ph aauyal tatha tishhyoo pepar ki madad se dashtavejoan ki maramhmat aur punarnavikrit karane ki ek anokhi prakriya vikasit ki gee hai jise vishhv bhar mean solhveant athava haiand laimineshan prakriya ke roop mean jana jata hai.
- adhik purana hone tatha lachilapan samapht hone ke karan sookh aur t dak jane vale tamr patroan ko prayogashala punarjivit karane ki prakriya ko taiyar karane mean yah saphal rahi hai.
- portebal tharmoshtetikali kantrolar eyaratait v aaulht ko taiyar karana ek anhy mahathvapoorn upalabdhi rahi hai jo ek bahukaryathmak chaimhbar hai aur jise shtaralaijeshan dashtavejoan pushtakoan tatha anhy samagriyoan ke vaipar phez di-esidiphikeshan tatha inhhean sukhane ke lie upayog mean laya ja sakata hai.[2]
pratilipikaran
- rashhtriy abhilekhagar bhi isaki abhiraksha mean rakhe dashtavejoan ki lamhbi ayu sunishchit karane ka prayas karane ke lie ileboret maikrophilmiang karyakram ka upayog kar raha hai jise isake dvara vigat 3 dashakoan se vhyavahar mean laya ja raha hai.
- maikrophilmiang ko upayog athava prakritik taur par purana p dane aur shyahi halhka hone se hone vali khashta halat ke virooddh rik aaurdoan ke parirakshan hetu ek upay ke roop mean upayog kiya ja raha hai.
- pratilipikaran prabhag adhunik mashinoan se susajjit hai. yah apane samanhy karyakalap ke alava n keval adhhyetaoan ki avashhyakataoan ko poora karata hai balki ag, badh, yuddh aur tod-pho d ke khilaph ek surakshathmak upay ke roop mean moolhyavan abhilekhoan ki suraksha maikrophilhm taiyar karane ke bhari-bharakam kary mean bhi laga hua hai.
- maikrophilhm rolhs ki negetiv kopiz ke isake set bhopal ke kshetriy karyalay mean rakhe ja rahe haian. yah prabhag enal aaug maikrophilhm chitroan ko dijital chitroan mean bhi parivartit kar raha hai taki inhhean vishesh roop se taiyar abhilekhiy soochana prabandhan pranali saphtaveyar se jo da ja sake.
- repographi viang mean ek sachal maikrophilmiang yoonit bhi hai jo aise dashtavejoan ki maikrophilhm banane ke lie desh ke vibhinhn bhagoan mean bhraman karati hai jinhhean rashhtriy abhilekhagar, nee dilhli athava bhopal, jayapur, puducheri aur bhuvaneshvar mean isake kshetriy karyalay / rik aaurd seantar mean nahian laya ja sakata ho.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ pustak- bharatiy sanskriti | prishth sankhya- 378
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 abhilekhagar (hiandi) adhikarik vebasait sanskriti mantralay. abhigaman tithi: 8 aprail, 2018.
bahari k diyaan
- adhikarik vebasait
- sanskriti mantralay ki adhikarik vebasait
- ek sadi se zyada purana bharatiy rashtriy abhilekhagar